agree vi.同意;持相同意見
sb agree with sb 同意某人的話,意見
sth agree with sb 某物,某事適應某人
agree to sb 建議
agree on sth 在某壹點上取得壹致意見
agree upon sth 在某壹點上取得壹致意見
agree to do sth 同意幹某事
B
break vt.打破;損壞;破壞 break away 突然離開；強行逃脫<*get away 逃脫>
break down 機器壞了=go wrong ；身體垮了/終止談話
break in 非法闖入；插話，（on）打斷
break into非法闖入；強行進入
break in和break into 都有“強行闖入”的意思，如接賓語用break into,否則用break in
break off 忽然停止講話/斷絕,結束/暫停工作,休息
break out (戰爭等)爆發;逃出(無被動式)
break through 打破包圍，突圍；取得突破性成就
break up 打碎；終止；驅散,學校的放學 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驅散人群。（up表示completely,類似tear up 撕碎，撕毀
break away from 脫離,逃說,與...斷絕來往/改變某種習慣
bring vt.拿來;帶來;取來
bring about =cause, result in, lead to 導致，引起
bring around/round 使恢復知覺（或健康）；說服，使信服
bring down 使倒下,使下降 ，打倒；降低，減少
bring forth產生,引起 ,提出
bring forward 提出建議=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某種收入。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring off 使實現，做成（=succeed in doing sth. Very difficult）
bring up sb 撫養某人
bring up sth 提出
bring up 嘔吐
bring to an end 結束=come to an end
C
call vt.叫喊;打電話給… I'll call the roll before class. 課前我要點名。
call on sb 拜訪,號召
call at 訪問(某人的家);(火車、船)停靠
call for 需要 And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有妳的電話。
call for sb 去接某人壹起去做某事
call off 取消(計劃,比賽)
call out (call out+to sb.)大聲地叫
call up sb 打電話
call in 請進來 We'll call in a couple of days. 我們兩三天後打電話。
carry vt.攜帶;運載;傳送
carry out 進行到底,貫徹執行
carry out 是成就、完成的慣用語,但在此地,壹看便知並非這種意思。可把它想象做從廚房把 garbage 運到外面去。
carry on 進行下去,堅持下去
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引
carry forward 推進,發揚(精神)
carry off 搶走,奪走/獲得獎品
carry through 進行到底,完成計劃
carry sb through 使...渡過難關
catch vt.捉;抓住 vi.接住
catch up 趕上
catch on 勾住,絆倒
catch at 想抓住 be caught in the rain 被雨淋
catch up with 趕上某人,補上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的
vt.清除 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天氣預報說今晚雨就會停。
clear up (天氣)轉晴,澄清事實,整理收拾
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散
clear off 消除(積雪)等障礙,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除
come vi.到來; 變得; 到達 May I come in? 我能進來嗎？
come across 偶然發現,偶然遇到
come on 快點(口),開始,到來,舉行,走吧,壹起去
come at 向...撲過來,向...襲擊
come down 倒下,(溫度,價格)下降,病倒
come forward 湧現,主動地響應要求做某事
come in 進來,上市、
come from 來自於
come out 出來,出發,結果
come to 蘇醒,總***,達到,得到諒解
come up sb 走進
come up 種子生長發育
come to one's rescuers 幫助
come true 實現
cut v.割,切,削減,切斷 they cut patches 剪下布塊
cut sth in half 把...砍成兩半
cut away 切除
cut through 走近路,剌穿
cut down 砍倒,減少,壓縮(開支)
cut off 切斷(關系,來往）,中止(電話,思維)
cut out 刪掉/改掉(惡習),停止
in a short cut 訣竅
D
do v.aux.助動詞(無詞意)
do with 涉及到
do up one's hair 盤起長發
do up sth 包/捆起來
do out 打掃,收拾
do away with =get rid of 廢除,去掉,取消
die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄滅
dir from 因饑渴,戰爭,被汙染的意外死亡
die off 因年老,疾病而死亡
die away 聲音變弱,漸漸消失/停息,消失
die down 慢慢地熄滅(風,火)
die out 熄滅,變弱,消失,滅絕(動物)
F
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落
to fall 墜下,掉下
fall a sleep 去睡覺=go to sleep
fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not to fall ill． 註意不要生病了。
fall across 遇見(偶然)
fall back 後退,後撤
fall behind 落後,跟不上
fall in 集合/陷入
fall into 陷入+名詞 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃壹塹,長壹智。
fall off 減少,從...摔下來 to fall off a bench 從長椅上掉下來
fall on 看到,落在...上面
fall short of 缺乏
fall out of 放棄
G
get vi.變得,成為;到達
get about 到處走,消息的傳開
get across 穿過,講清楚使人了解,領會
get away 逃掉,離開,擺脫
get down 從…下來,寫下來,記下來,病了/使某人不安
get along with sth 進展得
get along with sb 相處
get in 進去,進站,收進來,收帳
get off 離開,下車
get on 上車
get out 拔出,傳開
get over 克服(困難),從病中恢復過來,
get around =spread 傳開
get through 完成,通過,用完,從人群中通過,接通電話
get to 到達,抓住問題的要害,本質
get together 聚會,聯歡
get in a word 策劃
get into trouble 陷入
get rid off 擺脫,去掉
give vt.給出,賦予,發生
give away 分發,贈送,頒發,背叛,出賣,暴露
give in 屈服
give off 放出(氣體,光)
give out 使人筋疲力盡
give up 放棄,停止做某事
give over 讓位於=give way to被取代
give away to 被取代
give rise to 引起,導致
go vi.離開; 移動; 運行 I have to go now. 我必須走了。
go bad 變壞;變酸;腐敗
go red 變紅
go hungry 挨餓
go wrong 出錯;發生故障
go about 隨便走/進行
go after 追趕
go ahead 說吧,走吧,做吧(口語),走在前面
go at 從事於
go beyond 超出
go by =pass 經過,過去
go down 下降
go into 進入
go off 消失,腐敗,壞的
go out (火)熄滅,過時了,罷工
go over 復習,檢查
go through 審閱/經歷了(痛苦,困難),完成
go up 提高,上漲(價格)
rise up 起來反抗
go around 分配,傳播,傳開
go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事
go back to 追溯到…
go with 相配=match=go along with
go well with 協調
go too far 太過分了,走太遠了
H
hold vt.懷有,持有(見解等
hold up 主持,耽擱,延誤,繼續下去,拿起
hold back 阻擋,忍住,保留,隱瞞
hold down 控制,鎮壓=put down
hold off 延誤,保持距離,使"疏遠"
hold on 堅持下去,停止,別掛(電話)
hold out 堅持到勝利,支持,維持,伸出
hold to 堅持某個看法（路線）,緊緊地抓住
hunt vt.追獵;追趕 vi.打獵
hunt for 尋找
hunt out 找出來
hunt throw 翻找
K
keep vt.保存,保持;留住
keep to 堅持某種習慣,遵循,靠(左右)
keep back 留在後面,阻止,忍住
keep down 控制,下降,縮減開支
keep off 避開,遠離,讓開
keep out 使其等在外面,不讓進入
keep up 保持,維持,鼓足勇氣
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞞著某人
keep up with 跟上
knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,擊,打
knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock sth down 降低價格,拆除,縮減開支
knock off 下班,停工,很快地寫出文章
knock sb up 匆匆做飯,敲門把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦
knock at 敲(門)
knock sb up 把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;認識;通曉
know about 了解,知道情況
know of 聽說,知道為什麽
be know for sth 以...出名
as known to all 眾所周知
L
lay vt.放,安排,鋪設,覆蓋 and lay them face down. 將牌蓋住。
lay aside 放在…壹邊,積蓄
lay down 放下,制定計劃
lay emphasis on sth 強調
lay down one's life for 為...獻出生命
lay out 布置;設計
lay off 解雇
leave v.離開，留下
leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)
leave behind 遺留,遺誌
leave off (使)停止;中斷
leave out 刪掉,漏掉
leave over 剩下的,暫時不去解決的
lay in 積蓄,儲蓄
let vt.容許,使得,假設
let down 放下(窗簾),失望
let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放過某人
let out 放掉氣,發出響聲,泄露
look v.看,期待 n.外觀,神色
look after 照料
look at 看
look back 回顧
look in 順便來訪
look into sth 調查,了解某事,瀏覽(書報)
look on as 把...看作...
look out 小心,當心,向外看
look around 到處看
look over 審閱,翻閱
look through 瀏覽,仔細地檢查
look to 負責,留意
look up (從詞典中)找出,天氣轉變,物價上漲,仰視
to look up 仰視
look up to sb 尊敬某人
look down on sb 輕視某人
look down upon sb 輕視某人
look forward 期待 M
make n.(產品)來源 vt.制造
make for 有助於,向…走過去
make out 辯認出,理解,開(寫)支票,假裝
make up 構成
make up for 補償
make up of 由...組成
make phone of 嘲笑,和某人開玩笑
make the best of 充分利用
make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 決定,下決心
make up one's minds 決心,下決心
make tea 泡茶
make coffee 沖咖啡
make off 逃跑,匆匆離開
O
open a.開的;開放的 vt.
open to the public 向公眾開放
sunset daily.市立公園每天從早到晚對公眾開放。
open traffic 通車
open into 門打開後通向
open to 道路通向
open up 開墾
open fire on sb. 向某人開火
open out 打開,轉開
pass v.通過 n.經過;通行證
pass away 消磨(時間)
to pass away 去世,死（委婉的說法）
pass by 從某人身邊經過,過去
pass for 冒充,假扮
pass on 傳下去
pass through 經歷
pick n.風鎬;牙簽 v.鑿;摘 ;挑選
pick out 挑選,認出(某人),領會
pick up 撿起來,中途把某人裝上車,恢復健康
pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牽引
to pull a trailer 拖汽車房屋（電影中經常見到）
pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身體虛弱,使價格降低
pull off 脫衣帽
pull off a plan 實現計劃
pull out 拔出,離開,度過難關,恢復健康
to pull out of the garage 從車庫開車出來
pull throw 渡過難關,使從病中恢復過來
pull up 車子停下,拔起(樹、草)
put v.放;移動;使穿過;寫
put away 放下,收起來,把…放在原位
put aside 把放在...留出(時間),備用
put back 放在原處,推遲,延期
put down 鎮壓,寫下來
put off 推遲,延期,打消,關上
put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化壹點妝。 put through 接通電話
put out 撲滅,關燈,生產,出版
put up 張貼,留某人過夜,建造
put into production 把...投入生產
put into use 投入使用
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.賽跑;路線 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆壹樣快。
R
run across 穿過(跪道),偶然遇到
run after 追趕
to run after the gentleman 追求紳士
run away 逃走,失去控制
to run away from his sister 從他姐姐那兒逃走（發生了什麽事情？）
run down 身體虛弱,電用完了
run into sb 碰到某人
run for 競選
run out 用完
run over 匆匆瀏覽
run through 穿過,匆匆看壹下,做完
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒...險
run a fever 發燒
run short of 缺乏
S
see vt.看見;遇見;看出
see sb off 為某人送行,解雇
see into sth 調查,了解某事
see about 負責處理 5. I'll have to see about that.這事兒我得想壹想再定。
see through 看穿某人
see sth through 進行到底
see to get that 務必要
send vt. vi.送,寄發;派遣
send for 派某人去請,去叫某人 send off 發出,寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 為某人送行,解雇
send out 發出,發射
send in 交上去,遞送
send on 轉交 I can send one for you to try. 我們可以寄個給妳試用。
set vi.(日,月)落,vt.放
set about sth 著手做某事
set about doing sth 著手做某事
set out 出發,開始做某事,陳述
set apart 分離,流出
set aside 流出,宣布…無效
set down 放下,寫下
set off 出發
set up 建立
set fire to 放火燒 set an example for 為某人樹立榜樣
start vi.跳起;出發;開始
start from 從...開始
start with 就此開始
start in 開始
start after sb. 追趕上某人
start off 動身出發
start out 著手進行
start up 開工,突然站起來
at the very start 壹開始
T
take vt.耗費(時間);需要 I
take away 拿走,離開
走妳昨天給我看的那本書。
take back 拿回來
take back one's words 收回(剛講的話)
take A for B 把A誤認為是B
take in sth 接受
take in sb 欺騙
take off 起飛,取消
take on 呈現,承擔
take on sb 雇用
take up 占據(時間,地方),從事於
take pride in =be proud of 引以為豪
take turn 輪流
take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事
take a chance 碰運氣
take a lead 帶頭
take effect 生效
take charge of 負責
take one's leave 告辭
think v.思考;認為;想起
think about 考慮,關心
think of 想起,記得,覺得怎樣
think of as 把...當作...
think over 仔細考慮
think out 想出,解決了,想清楚
think back to 回想過去
think well of 高度評價
think highly of 高度評價
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投擲 to throw a plane 拋（紙）飛機
throw about 到處扔
throw away 扔掉,浪費(金錢),失去(機會)
throw back 扔回來,阻止,進攻
throw down 扔下來,推翻
within a stones throw off 靠...很近
throw in 扔,扔進
throw into 扔,扔進
throw in a word or two 插壹兩句話
throw off 匆忙地脫掉,擺脫,扔掉
throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子
throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 趕走
throw light on 提供線索,有助理解某事
throw one's self into 投入
throw cold water 潑冷水
turn v.轉向,旋轉 n.輪流
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒絕,音量調低
turn up 音量調高,出席
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 請在離開前將論文交上。
turn oneself in 自首
turn into 把...變成...,把...翻譯成...
turn out 結果是,制造出,生產出,培養出,關(煤氣)
turn over 移交,把...打翻
turn to 轉向,求助於,翻到第幾頁
turn to sb for help 求助於
turn against 背叛
turn by one's 輪流,交替
in one's turn 輪到某人做某事
it is one's turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
W
wear v.穿,戴,磨損,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚會上妳穿什麽？
wear sb out 使某人精疲力盡
wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉
wear away 磨掉,(時間)消逝
wear on (時間)消逝
work vi.(機器等)運轉;活動
work on 從事於某項工作
work out 算出（總數）
to work out a sum 算出總數 帶來好結果；有預期的結果
to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳擊陪練員練習
work at 在做... work in with 配合
work up 準備
work in 編進去