finger的讀音是：英['f?ɡ?(r)]。finger形容詞:fingerless；名詞:fingerer；過去式:fingered；過去分詞:fingered；現在分詞:fingering；第三人稱單數:fingers。finger近義詞touch觸摸。
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n.(名詞)指，手指（大拇指以外的手指），指部指針指狀物壹指之寬，壹指粗的深度，壹中指之長套手指部分狹長物向某人豎起中指（手背向外以表示侮辱）音樂彈奏技巧機械工程棘爪（機器的突出部分）v.(動詞)撥弄，觸碰用手指觸摸/觸碰/ 撚摸/撥弄/摸弄/撫摸偷，偷竊，竊取，順手牽羊用指彈奏（樂器、曲調）受（賄）；接受告密，告發（像手指般）伸出給（樂譜）指示指法指出，指認譴責，指責，控告二、雙解釋義
n.(名詞)[C]手指 any one of the five parts extending from each hand[C]指狀物 sth like finger[C]指幅 measure of alcohol in a glass, roughly equal to the width of one finger三、詞典解釋
1.(除拇指以外的)手指
Yourfingers are the four long thin parts at the end of each hand.
e.g. She suddenly held up a small, bonyfinger and pointed across the room...
她突然伸出壹根瘦小的手指，指向屋子的另壹頭。
e.g. She ran her fingers through her hair...
她用手指捋了捋頭發。
2.(手套的)手指部分
Thefingers of a glove are the parts that a person's fingers fit into.
3.指狀物;狹長物
Afinger of something such as smoke or land is an amount of it that is shaped rather like a finger.
e.g. ...a thinfinger of land that separates Pakistan from the former Soviet Union...
分隔巴基斯坦和蘇聯的壹塊狹長地帶
e.g. Cover the base with a single layer of sponge fingers.
底部墊上壹層海棉條。
4.用手指觸碰;撥弄;撫摸
If youfinger something, you touch or feel it with your fingers.
e.g. He fingered the few coins in his pocket...
他撥弄著口袋裏的幾枚硬幣。
e.g. Self-consciously she fingered the emeralds at her throat.
她局促不安地摸撫著脖子上的綠寶石。
5.(通常指向警方)告發，揭發
If youfinger a person or organization, you tell someone, usually the police, that the person or organization has done something illegal or wrong.
e.g. Police and prosecutors manipulated the eyewitnesses so they wouldfinger Aldo...
警方和檢察官操縱目擊證人指證奧爾多。
e.g. People who have fingered crack houses and fingered drug dealers have been assassinated.
那些告發可卡因毒窟和毒品販子的人遭到了暗殺。
6.壹指之寬(指表示容量的杯中酒的深度)
Afinger of a strong alcoholic drink is an amount of it which, when it is in a glass, is the same size as the width of a person's finger.
e.g. I poured two final fingers of bourbon into my glass.
我把最後兩指寬的波旁威士忌都倒進自己杯中。
7.(因自己的失敗或錯誤而)吃苦頭
If youget your fingers burned orburn your fingers, you suffer because something you did or were involved in was a failure or a mistake.
e.g. He has had his fingers burnt by deals that turned out badly...
幾筆糟糕的生意讓他吃了苦頭。
e.g. Mr Walesa burned his fingers by promising he would give every Pole 100m zlotys to start a business.
瓦文薩先生因為承諾給每個波蘭人1億茲羅提創辦企業而嘗到了苦果。
8.(把食指與中指交叉以)祈求好運
If youcross yourfingers, you put one finger on top of another and hope for good luck. If you say that someoneis keeping their fingers crossed, you mean they are hoping for good luck.
e.g. He crossed his fingers, asking for luck for the first time in his life...
他交叉手指，生平第壹次祈求好運。
e.g. I'm keeping my fingers crossed that they turn up soon.
我在心裏祈求他們趕快露面。
9.動…壹根毫毛;碰…壹下
If you say that someone did notlay a finger on a particular person or thing, you are emphasizing that they did not touch or harm them at all.
e.g. I must make it clear I never laid afinger on her.
我得說清楚，我可沒有動過她壹根毫毛。
10.盡舉手之勞;幫壹點忙
If you say that a person does notlift a finger orraise a finger to do something, especially to help someone, you are critical of them because they do nothing.
finger的反義詞
e.g. She never lifted afinger around the house...
家裏的活兒她從來壹點忙都不幫。
e.g. They will not lift afinger to help their country.
他們不願為自己的國家出壹點兒力。
11.到處插手;四處幹預
If you say that someone hasa finger in every pie, you mean they are involved in a lot of things.
e.g. He very much likes to have afinger in every pie...
他很喜歡什麽事都插上壹杠。
e.g. He's a man with fingers in a lot of pies.
他這個人總是到處管閑事。
12.指責;指控
If youpoint the finger at someone orpoint an accusing finger at someone, you blame them or accuse them of doing wrong.
e.g. He said he wasn't pointing an accusingfinger at anyone in the government or the army.
他說他並不是在指責政府或軍方的任何人。
13.將懷疑(或指責)的矛頭指(向…)
Topoint the finger of suspicion orblame at someone means to make people suspect them of doing wrong or blame them for doing wrong.
e.g. Forensic evidence points thefinger of suspicion firmly at him.
法醫的證據將懷疑的矛頭明確地指向了他。
14.(粗魯地叫別人)趕緊(或努力)幹起來
If you tell someone topull theirfinger out or toget theirfinger out, you are telling them rudely that you want them to start doing some work or making an effort.
e.g. Isn't it about time that you pulled yourfinger out?
現在到了妳該趕緊動起來的時候了吧？
15.弄清，指出，確認(原因、問題等)
If youput yourfinger on something, for example a reason or problem, you see and identify exactly what it is.
e.g. Midge couldn't quite put herfinger on the reason...
米吉還不能十分確定原因何在。
e.g. He could never quite put hisfinger on who or what was responsible for all this.
他壹直就搞不清楚是誰或者什麽造成了這壹切。
16.從…手中溜走;為…所錯失
If someone or somethingslips through yourfingers, you just fail to catch them, get them, or keep them.
e.g. Money has slipped through his fingers all his life...
他這壹輩子都沒能抓住金錢。
e.g. You mustn't allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you will regret it later.
千萬別錯失良機，否則日後追悔莫及。
17. to have green fingers -> see green
18. finger on the pulse -> see pulse
四、例句
The finger of the clock points to twelve.
鐘的指針指向十二點。
The pen slips out of my fingers.
鋼筆從我指縫中滑下去了。
She poked her finger into the hole.
她把手指插入孔中。
She cut her finger on some broken glass.
她被碎玻璃劃破了手指。
Please don't finger the goods.
請勿觸摸這些物品。
I don't like eating food that's been fingered by someone else.
我不願意吃別人摸過的食物。
She fingered the rich silk.
她撫摸著華麗的絲絨。
五、常見句型
用作名詞(n.)There are five fingers on each hand.
每只手有五個手指。The hands of men and women have four slender and flexible fingers and a short, strong thumb that moves opposite to the fingers.
人手都有四個纖細靈活的手指和壹個短粗壯實的可與其他四個手指進行相對活動的拇指。My fingers are stiff with cold.
我的手指凍僵了。His fingers are sticky with mud.
他的手指粘著泥。What lovely long slender fingers you have!
妳有著多麽纖細好看的手指啊!The tips of the fingers are particularly sensitive.
手指頂部特別敏感。The wood was so rotten that you could put your finger through it.
木頭已爛透了,妳用手指壹戳就可戳透。Keep your dirty fingers off the wet paint.
油漆未幹,別用臟指頭亂摸。You can tell how nervous she is by the way her fingers worry at the edge of the tablecloth.
看她那用手指拽臺布邊的樣子,妳可以斷定她是多麽緊張。She poured herself three fingers of whisky.
她給自己倒了三指深的威士忌。六、常用短語
用作名詞(n.)be all fingers and thumbs笨手笨腳 be clumsy or awkward with one's hands
get one's fingers burned吃苦頭 bear hardships
have a finger in every pie參與,好管閑事 a part or interest in everything that is going on
keep one's fingers crossed希望走好運〔成功〕 hope to get good luck〔success〕
lay a finger on觸碰,冒犯 harm, touch, even slightly
lay〔put〕 one's finger on發現… find out
lay〔put〕 one's finger on sthThe doctor was able to treat the disease although he could not put his finger on the exact cause.
醫生能治這種病,不過他不能指出確切的病因。
lay〔put〕 one's finger on wh-clauseSomething's wrong with this room, but I can't quite put my finger on what it is.
這個房間裏有些不對頭,但我無法明確地指出那是什麽。
I know the name, but I can't quite put my finger on what's wrong with the engine.
我還沒弄清楚發動機的毛病。
lay〔put〕 one's finger on sthI haven't been able to lay my finger on the book you requested.
我不能找到妳要的那本書。
lift a finger盡舉手之勞,出力幫助 make any effort to help when necessary
lift a finger to-vThey wouldn't lift a finger to help us.
他們連舉手之勞也不肯幫助我們。
put the finger on告發(某人) give information about
snap one's fingers at對…彈手指表示輕蔑 move the finger in the direction of sb with whom one is angry
七、詞義辨析
n.(名詞)lay one's finger on, lay one's hand on這兩個短語的意思不同,前者是“發現並指出”; 後者的意思是“得到”。例如:I know there is something wrong in our design but I can't lay my finger on the fault.我知道,我們的設計有些問題,但我找不出錯在哪裏。That fellow will help himself to anything he can lay his hands on.那個家夥只要能弄到手,什麽東西都要拿壹點。put one's finger on, put the finger on這兩個短語的意思不同:put one's finger on的意思是“明確地指出”; put the finger on的意思是“指名告發”,且只用於美國俚語中。例如:I just couldn't put my finger on the problem.我就是不能確切指出問題所在。Nobody wants to put the finger on you.誰也不想告發妳。lay a finger on, lay one's finger on這兩個短語的意思不同:lay a finger on的意思是“觸碰”“冒犯”,含有打人的意思,而且只能用於否定、疑問或條件句中; lay one's finger on則是“正確指出”的意思,且可用於肯定句。例如:If you lay a finger on me,I will not leave a handful of that black hair upon your head.要是妳碰我壹下,妳頭上黑烏烏的頭發就休想留下壹把。It is very kind of you to lay your finger on our plan.妳真好,為我們的規劃指出缺點。finger的相關臨近詞
fingerprint、finesse、fingers、fingery、Fingerle、Fingerit、fingered、fingerful、fingering、fingercot、Fingerman、Fingerros
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