need的讀音是：英[ni?d]。need的意思是v.需要；必需；n.需要；必要；缺乏；aux.需要，必須（無時態、人稱變化，後與不帶 to 的動詞不定式連用，多用於疑問句和否定句）。need近義詞call for。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看need的詳細內容
v.(動詞)需要，必須，有…必要，壹定生活窮困要盡可發瘋n.(名詞)需求，要求，迫切要求需要，必要，特別需要 ，必須貧窮，困窘必要之物，需用的東西危急缺乏，不足，短缺危急的時候， 壹旦有事的時候欲望adj.(形容詞)必須的，需要的adv.(副詞)必須地二、雙解釋義
v.(動詞)vt. 需要; 必須 want; require; deserveaux.(助動詞)必須 have ton.(名詞)[U]需要,需求 the condition in which sth necessary desirable, or very useful is missing, wanted[U]責任,必要 necessary duty, what must be done[P]需要的東西 sth one wants or must have[U]貧窮; 困窘 the state of not having enough food or money三、詞典解釋
Need sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example 'She needs to know' and 'She doesn't need to know' and sometimes like a modal, for example 'She need know', 'She needn't know', or, in more formal English, 'She need not know.' need
有時用作普通動詞，例如：She needs to know (她需要知道)，She doesn't need to know (她不需要知道)。有時 need 用作情態動詞，例如：She need know, She needn't know 或更為正式的說法：She need not know。1.(為做成某事或正常生活)要求有，必須有，需要
If youneed something, orneed to do something, you cannot successfully achieve what you want or live properly without it.
e.g. He desperately needed money...
他迫切需要錢。
e.g. These diets provide everything your body needs...
這些飲食提供了妳身體需要的所有營養。
2.(表示某壹做法對某事物或地方有益)應該，應當，需要
If an object or placeneeds something doing to it, that action should be done to improve the object or place. If a taskneeds doing, it should be done to improve a particular situation.
e.g. The building needs quite a few repairs.
該建築有好幾處應該修繕。
e.g. ...a garden that needs tidying...
應該清整的花園
3.必要;需要
If there is aneed for something, that thing would improve a situation or something cannot happen without it.
e.g. Mr Forrest believes there is aneed for other similar schools throughout Britain...
福裏斯特先生認為全英國都需要有類似的學校。
e.g. 'I think we should see a specialist.' — 'I don't think there's anyneed for that.'...
“我想我們應該見見專家。”——“我認為沒有任何必要。”
4.不必，沒有必要(用於告知或建議)
If you say that someoneneedn't do something, you are telling them not to do it, or advising or suggesting that they should not do it.
e.g. 'I'll put the key in the window.' — 'Youneedn't bother,' he said gruffly...
“我會把鑰匙放在窗戶裏。”——“不必麻煩了，”他粗聲說道。
e.g. Look, you needn't shout...
嗨，妳不必大喊大叫。
5.(與否定詞連用)不必，沒有必要
If you tell someone that theyneedn't do something, or that somethingneedn't happen, you are telling them that that thing is not necessary, in order to make them feel better.
e.g. You needn't worry...
妳不必擔心。
e.g. This needn't take long, Simon...
西蒙，這花不了多長時間。
6.(與否定詞連用)準許不做，可以不做
You useneedn't when you are giving someone permission not to do something.
e.g. You needn't come again, if you don't want to...
如果妳不想來，可以不用再來。
e.g. Well, you needn't tell me anything if you don't want to.
好吧，如果妳不想告訴我，可以什麽也不說。
7.(與否定詞連用)未必，不壹定
If somethingneed not be true, it is not necessarily true or not always true.
need是什麽意思
e.g. What is right for usneed not be right for others...
對我們來說是對的東西，對別人來說未必正確。
e.g. Freedomneed not mean independence.
自由不壹定意味著獨立。
8.(與否定詞連用)本來不必，本來不需要
If someoneneedn't have done something, it was not necessary or useful for them to do it, although they did it.
e.g. She could have made the sandwich herself; her mumneedn't have bothered to do anything...
她本來可以自己做三明治的;她媽媽原本不必費心做任何事情。
e.g. I was a little nervous when I announced my engagement to Grace, but I needn't have worried...
我宣布和格雷絲訂婚時有點緊張，但我本不必擔心的。
9.(與否定詞連用)無需說，不必說
You useneed in expressions such asI need hardly say andI needn't add to emphasize that the person you are talking to already knows what you are going to say.
e.g. I needn't add that if you fail to do as I ask, you will suffer the consequences.
如果妳沒按我的要求做的話，後果請自負——這話我就不必再說了吧。
10.還需要再說嗎;還要我繼續說嗎
You can useneed in expressions such as 'Need I say more' and 'Need I go on' when you want to avoid stating an obvious consequence of something you have just said.
e.g. Mid-fifties, short black hair, grey moustache, distinctive Russian accent.Need I go on?
五十四五歲，黑色短發，灰色八字胡，明顯的俄國口音，還需要我繼續說嗎？
11.貧困的;困難中的
Peoplein need do not have enough of essential things such as money, food, or good health.
need的反義詞
e.g. The education authorities have to provide for children inneed...
教育主管部門得救助貧困兒童。
e.g. Remember that when both of you were inneed, I was the one who loaned you money.
記住，在妳們兩個都有困難的時候，是我借錢給妳們的。
12.有…的需要;有…的必要
If you arein need of something, you need it or ought to have it.
e.g. I was all right but inneed of rest...
我沒事，就是需要休息壹下。
e.g. He was badly inneed of a shave...
他早就應該刮壹下胡子了。
13.需要的話;如有必要(英國英語中亦作 if needs be)
If you say that you will do something, especially an extreme action,if need be, you mean that you will do if it is necessary. In British English, you can also sayif needs be .
e.g. They will now seek permission to take their case to the House of Lords, and, ifneed be, to the European Court of Human Rights.
他們現在將爭取獲準將案件呈交上議院審理，並且，如有必要，會上訴到歐洲人權法院。
14.沒有必要;不必
You can tell someone thatthere's no need for them to do something as a way of telling them not to do it or of telling them to stop doing it, for example because it is unnecessary.
e.g. There's noneed to call a doctor...
沒有必要叫醫生。
e.g. There's noneed for that kind of language in this magazine...
這份雜誌沒必要出現那種語言。
15.沒人需要;沒誰需要
You can say 'Who needs something?' as a way of emphasizing that you think that this thing is unnecessary or not useful.
e.g. With apologies to my old history teacher, who needs history lessons?...
這話對不住我親愛的歷史老師，不過有誰需要歷史課呢？
e.g. Cigarettes, who needs them?
香煙，誰會要呀？
四、例句
You look tired. You need a good rest.
妳看來累了。妳需要好好休息壹下。
If I need you to come and help, I'll call you.
如果我需要妳來幫忙,我會打電話的。
If the ground is too dry, then you need to water it.
如果地面太幹燥,那麽妳就需要給它澆澆水。
You need some warm clothes for the winter.
冬天來了,妳必需準備壹些保暖衣物。
I need to spend more time studying.
我必需花更多時間來學習。
The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.
醫生對我說，我需要好好休息。
I don't have the need for such an expensive car like that.
我還不需要壹輛那麽昂貴的汽車。
I feel a need to talk to you about it.
我覺得有必要跟妳談談那件事。
There isn't much need for further research.
沒有多大必要進行進壹步研究。
We are collecting money for children in need.
我們在為貧困兒童募捐。
My neighbors helped me a lot in my time of need.
我的鄰居在我缺衣少食的日子裏幫了我很多忙。
五、詞匯搭配
用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞need clothes需要衣服need education需要受教育need food需要食物need help需要幫助need money需要錢need rice需要大米need water需要水～+副詞need critically極為重要地需要need desperately不顧壹切地需要need directly直接地需要need economically經濟上地需要need genuinely真正地需要need horribly驚人地需要need imperatively緊急地需要need sorely非常需要need spiritually精神上需要need urgently強烈地需要～+介詞need for為…而需要need in在…需要用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～create need創造需求fill one's needs滿足自己的需要fit〔meet〕 the needs適合〔適應〕需要have need to必須,需要have no need of不需要minister to sb's needs滿足某人的需要形容詞+～basic need基本需要daily〔everyday〕 needs日常必需品feminine needs婦女必需品great need急需material needs物質需求personal〔spiritual〕 need個人〔精神〕需求pressing〔universal〕 need迫切〔普遍〕的需要psychological〔physical〕 need心理〔身體〕上的需求short-term need短期需要unfulfilled need未滿足的需求名詞+～emergency needs緊急需求talent needs人才的需要介詞+～according to the need根據需要at need緊急時below needs不能滿足需要in need迫切需要六、情景對話
租房
A：Ineed to find a new (place to live/ apartment/ home).
我要另找壹個（地方/公寓/房子）住。
need的近義詞
B：Why?
為什麽？
有/沒有
A：We are (out of everything/ don’t have anything/need everything.)
我們（什麽也沒了/都沒有了/什麽都要（買））。
B：All right.
對。
幫忙
B：(May/ Can) I help you?
我（能夠/可以）幫助妳嗎？
A：Yes. Ineed to check-in.
好的，我要辦理登機手續。
七、詞語用法
v.(動詞)need用作實義動詞的基本意思是缺少急切需要的東西,強調急需。need是及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞作賓語,也可接以動詞不定式或過去分詞充當補足語的復合賓語。need用作實義動詞時,可用於肯定句、否定句、疑問句等各種句式,有動詞的全部變化形式。aux.(助動詞)need用作情態動詞時沒有人稱、時態及語態的變化,後面須接不帶to的動詞不定式壹起用作謂語,表示“必須,必要”。壹般只用於否定句或疑問句中,也可用於含有否定意味的肯定句中。need not後可接動詞不定式的被動式、進行時及完成時。當接動詞不定式的完成式時常表示“做了本來不必做的事情”。n.(名詞)need用作名詞作“需要,需求”解時,其後常接介詞for或of短語作其定語,當表示“責任,必要”時,其後常接動詞不定式。need的復數形式needs可以表示多種需要。need的相關近義詞
call for、demand、lack、yearn、for、distress、poverty、want
need的相關反義詞
affluence、excess、wealth
need的相關臨近詞
needle、nee、needl、Neede、needly、needed、needer、needily、needful、Needham、needfire
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