survey的讀音是：英['s__ve_]。survey的詞語用法是v.(動詞)survey的基本意思是指從遠處或高處來看遠處的人或物,即“眺望,縱覽”,也可指對某事進行徹底、深入的觀察,或從全局出發對形勢進行分析,以求得出結論,作出決策,即“鑒定”“審度”等。survey的意思是n.問卷；測量；調查；縱覽；視察；v.調查；審視；研究；測量；勘定；環視。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看survey的詳細內容
n.(名詞)測量，測繪，測量圖，測堪記錄，測繪部門，被測量地區民意調查，民意測驗調查，查勘，檢驗概論，概略，概觀，概況俯瞰，眺望，環視全面的考察或研究審視v.(動詞)調查，查勘，檢視，檢驗測量，測堪，測繪俯視，眺望，環視概括論述全面考察二、英英釋義
Noun:a detailed critical inspection
short descriptive summary (of events)
the act of looking or seeing or observing;"he tried to get a better view of it"
"his survey of the battlefield was limited"
Verb:consider in a comprehensive way;"He appraised the situation carefully before acting"
look over carefully or inspect;"He surveyed his new classmates"
keep under surveillance;"The police had been following him for weeks but they could not prove his involvement in the bombing"
hold a review (of troops)
make a survey of; for statistical purposes
plot a map of (land)
三、詞典解釋
The noun is pronounced /'s__ve_/. The verb is pronounced /s_'ve_/, and can also be pronounced /'s__ve_/ in meanings 2 and 6. 名詞讀作 /'s__ve_/。動詞讀作 /s_'ve_/。義項2和義項5亦可讀作 /'s__ve_/。1.調查;民意調查;民意測驗
If you carry out asurvey, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.
e.g. The council conducted asurvey of the uses to which farm buildings are put...
市政會就農場建築的使用情況進行了調查。
e.g. According to thesurvey, overall world trade has also slackened.
根據這項調查，世界貿易整體上也有所放慢。
2.調查;對?作民意調查;對?進行民意測驗
If yousurvey a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behaviour, usually by asking them a series of questions.
e.g. Business Development Advisers surveyed 211 companies for the report...
企業發展顧問公司為此報告調查了 211 家公司。
e.g. Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea.
被調查者中只有 18%的人反對該主張。
3.總體研究;審視;全面觀察
If yousurvey something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.
e.g. He pushed himself to his feet and surveyed the room...
他站起來仔細打量整間屋子。
e.g. He surveys American politics with a conservative world view.
他用壹種保守的世界觀審視美國政治。
4.概覽;概述
If you give something a briefsurvey or a quicksurvey, you look at or consider all of it quickly, but not in detail.
survey
e.g. ...a briefsurvey of some important books on astrology...
有關占星術的幾本重要著作的簡要概述
e.g. He sniffed the perfume she wore, then gave her a quicksurvey.
他聞了聞她身上的香水味，然後又飛快地打量了她壹眼。
5.測量;勘測;測繪
If someone carries out asurvey of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
e.g. ...the organizer of the geologicalsurvey of India...
印度地質勘察活動的組織者
e.g. The scientists conducted two aerial surveys followed by two ground surveys.
科學家們在兩次地面勘測後又進行了兩次空中勘測。
6.測量;勘測;測繪
If someonesurveys an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.
e.g. Scarborough Council commissioned geological experts earlier this year tosurvey the cliffs.
斯卡伯勒市政會在今年早些時候委托地質專家對這些懸崖進行勘測。
surveying
...data relating to astronomy, astrology, surveying and navigation.
有關天文學、占星術、測量學和航海術的資料信息
...surveying equipment.
勘測設備7.(通常指為欲購房者作的)房屋鑒定
Asurvey is a careful examination of the condition and structure of a house, usually carried out in order to give information to a person who wants to buy it.
e.g. ...a structuralsurvey undertaken by a qualified surveyor.
由壹位有資質的房屋鑒定員所作的結構評估
in AM, use 美國英語用 inspection8.對(建築物)進行評估;鑒定;檢查
If someonesurveys a house, they examine it carefully and report on its structure, usually in order to give advice to a person who is thinking of buying it.
survey的翻譯
e.g. ...the people who surveyed the house for the mortgage.
抵押貸款房屋的評估人員
in AM, use 美國英語用 inspectsurveying
In more than 30 years of surveying he has never yet known a building to collapse because of subsidence.
他做房屋評估工作都30多年了，還從未聽說過哪壹座房子由於地基下陷而倒塌的。四、例句
A recent survey of public opinions shows that most people are worried about the increasing crime.
壹份最近的民意調查表明,大多數人對不斷增長的犯罪率表示憂慮。
The surveyor made a survey of the land.
測量員對土地進行了測量。
After much delay, the results of the survey were published.
耽擱多時之後,調查結果終於公布了。
From the top of the hill you can have a survey of the whole city.
從山頂上妳可以俯瞰整個城市。
Ali was his principal attendant during this nocturnal survey.
阿裏陪著他作這次夜間視察。
They surveyed the damage inflicted by the storm.
他們調查了暴風雨造成的損失。
She surveyed me haughtily over the top of her glasses.
她傲慢地從眼鏡的上方審視我。
For this book, the author has surveyed recent developments in linguistics.
為了寫這本書,作者研究了語言學目前的發展情況。
They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through .
他們已開始測量這條新公路將要通過的農村。
The work of surveying and determining the frontier of all the cities and districts went on smoothly.
我省重新勘定各市、區邊界的工作進展順利。
They sadly surveyed the scene before them.
他們悲傷地環視眼前的情景。
五、常見句型
用作動詞(v.)用作及物動詞S+～+ n./pron.He concentrated on surveying the small island in the distance.
他凝神遠望遠處的小島。I surveyed the view from the top of the hill.
我從山頂眺望景色。They sadly surveyed the scene before them.
他們悲傷地環視眼前的情景。They have started to survey the country that the new motorway will pass through.
他們已開始測量這條新公路將要通過的農村。They are surveying the land before it is divided into house lots.
他們正在測量建房地基。The task assigned to us was to survey navigation channels.
分配給我們的任務是勘測航道。Experts came to survey the burnt-out ruin.
專家們來考察這片廢墟。You should survey the situation before doing that.
做那件事之前,妳應該觀察壹下形勢。Survey the car before you buy it.
買車之前先對它鑒定壹下。He surveyed the bookshelves.
他審視了那些書架。The police are surveying evidence.
警察在查看現場。In this book, the author surveys recent developments in linguistics.
作者在本書中概述了語言學目前的發展狀況。Let's survey the events leading up to the crime.
咱們全面回顧壹下導致這壹罪行的所有事件。The Prime Minister surveyed the international situation.
首相概述了國際形勢。1In five of the villages that were surveyed, nonfarm work provided one quarter of their income.
在被調查的村莊中,五個村莊的非農業勞動收入占其收入的四分之壹。六、經典引文
'You're looking better'..she gave him a kind survey.
出自：M. KeaneVan Wiggen provides a survey of..changes in legislation between 1865 and 1940.
出自：Social History of MedicineThe history teacher..surveys the outstretched view.
出自：G. SwiftHe surveyed the sparkling..plates, the salt-cellar, the cutlery.
出自：B. ChatwinFreud's address..carefully surveyed current..psychoanalytic technique.
出自：E. Young七、詞源解說
☆ 14世紀晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的surveeir；最初源自中世紀拉丁語的supervidere，意為監督。survey的相關近義詞
examine、inspect、measure
survey的相關臨近詞
survival、surveillance、surveyor、surveyal、Surveyer、surveying、surveyors、survey peg、survey fee、survey GPS、surveyable、survey dot
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