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英語所有單詞的短語sb,sth

1. because, since, for

(1)because是從屬連詞,意為“因為”,表示造成某種情況的直接原因,語氣最強,常用來回答why的提問。

-Why didn't you come to my birthday party? 妳為什麽沒來參加我的生日聚會?

-because I was too busy.因為我太忙了。 (2)since, as往往表示眾所周知的原因,常譯為“既然,由於”。since從句通常位於主句之前,其語氣比as稍強;as 引導的從句位於主句前後均可。

Since you come, wait for more times please.既然來了,就多等壹會吧。

As he has no car, he can't there easily.由於他沒車,所以不能順利到達那裏。 (3)for 是並列連詞,語氣最弱,只對前面的分句加以解釋或表示推斷的原因,並多用於書面語中。for所連接的分句只能用於句尾,前面用逗號與另壹分句隔開。

The days is very short, for it is now December.白天很短,因為已經十二月了。 2.whether, if

用作從屬連詞時,whether和if都意為“是否”,壹般情況下,它們都可以互換,口語中常用if,但在以下情況下,只能用whether.

(1)引導主語從句置於句首時

Whether it is true remains a question.它是真是假還是個問題。 (2)引導表語從句時

The question is whether it will rain.問題是會不會下雨。 (3)引導同位語從句時

There is a doubt he is fit for the job.他是否勝任這個工作還是個疑問。 (4)與or not 連用時

Let me know whether or not you can come.請讓我知道妳是否能來。 (5)與動詞不定式連用時

I couldn't decide whether to do or not.我不能決定是否做那事。 (6)引導介詞的賓語從句時

There has been no news about whether they have finished their work.仍然沒有他們是否完工的消息。 3.when,while ,as

when ,while, as作從屬連詞,都引導時間狀語從句,表示主句動作與從句動作同時發生

(1)when引導的從句可以用延續性動詞,但也可以用短暫性動詞,而while, as引導的從句只能用延續性動詞。

When you knocked at the door, I was having a bath.妳敲門時我正在洗澡。

It began to rain while we were walking in the park.我們在公園散步時,天開始下雨了。

The students took notes as they listened.學生們邊聽課邊做筆記。 (2)while 和as引導的從句的謂語動作經常與主句謂語動作同時發生,而when引導的從句的謂語動作可以發生在

主句的動作之前,之後,也可以同時發生

When/While/As we were dancing, a stranger came in.我們正跳舞時,壹個陌生人走進來了。

When I got to the station, the train had left.我趕到車站時,火車已經開走了。

When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.寫完作業後,他休息了壹會。 (3)強調主,從句動作同時進行時,從句的時間概念淡化,而主要表示主句動作發生的背景或條件時只能用as。

As years go by, China is getting stronger and richer.隨著時間壹年年過去,中國變得越來越富強。

As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.太陽壹出來,霧隨之消散。 考試熱點——考查連詞的用法

1. Tom was about to close the window _____his attention was caught by a bird.(2010.全國)

A.when B.if C.and D.till

2.-I wonder how much you charge for your services.

-The first two are free____the thirs costs $30.(2009.安徽)

A.while B.until C.when D.before

3.John thinks it won't be long ____he is ready for his new job.(2010.安徽)

A.when B.after C.before D.since KEYS

1.A

解be about to do sth when..."正要做某事時……”,為固定結構,when在此用作並列連詞。if“如果”引導條件狀語從句;and 連接順接關系的並列句;till“直到”引導時間狀語從句。

2.A

解while 在此表示對比意義,符合題意。until“直到”;when“當……時候”;before“在……之前”。

3.A

解"It will not be +時間段+before..."表示 “用不了多長時間就……”,是固定句式。when“當……時候”;after“在……之後”;since“自從……”,常用於“It is /has been+時間段+since...”句式。

1.看中文寫英文

暫時的_____ 當代的_______ 體貼________ 合同________

2.翻譯句子

初來乍到,應該學會適應環境。

One should ____________________ when he moves to a new place.

她太挑剔了,總是找別人毛病。

She is picky and always ___________ everyone.

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