英國著名景點中英文:
1.愛丁堡
愛丁堡(Edinburgh)是英國著名的文化古城、蘇格蘭首府,位於蘇格蘭中部低地的福斯灣的南岸。面積260km?。1329年建市,1437-1707年為蘇格蘭王國首都。造紙和印刷出版業歷史悠久,造船、化工、核能、電子、電纜、玻璃和食品等工業也重要。隨著北海油田的開發,又建立壹系列相關工業與服務業。重要的運輸樞紐,航空港。
自15世紀以來愛丁堡就被當做蘇格蘭首府,但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到倫敦。1999年蘇格蘭議會的自治權利才得以確立。蘇格蘭國家博物館、蘇格蘭國家圖書館和蘇格蘭國家畫廊等重要文化機構也位於愛丁堡。在經濟上,現在的愛丁堡主要依靠金融業,是倫敦以外英國最大的金融中心。
愛丁堡有著悠久的歷史,許多歷史建築亦完好保存下來。愛丁堡城堡、荷裏路德宮、聖吉爾斯大教堂等名勝都位於此地。愛丁堡的舊城和新城壹起被聯合國教科文組織列為世界遺產。2004年愛丁堡成為世界第壹座文學之城。愛丁堡的教育也很發達,英國最古老的大學之壹愛丁堡大學就坐落於此,現在還是世界頂尖名校。全球權威世界大學排名QS2015年把愛丁堡大學排名世界17位,位列蘇格蘭地區第壹名。加上愛丁堡國際藝術節等文化活動,愛丁堡成為了?[1]?僅次於倫敦的第二大旅遊城市。
翻譯:
Edinburgh (Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.
Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.
Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.
2.倫敦塔
倫敦塔(Tower of London),是英國倫敦壹座標誌性的宮殿、要塞,選址在泰晤士河。
詹姆士壹世(1566-1625)是將其作為宮殿居住的最後壹位統治者。
倫敦塔曾作為堡壘、軍械庫、國庫、鑄幣廠、宮殿、天文臺、避難所和監獄,特別關押上層階級的囚犯,最後壹次作為監獄使用是在第二次世界大戰期間。
1988年被列為世界文化遺產。?
翻譯:
Tower of London (Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.
James Thi (1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.
Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was during the Second World War.
In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.
3.劍橋大學
劍橋位於倫敦北面50裏以外的劍橋郡。劍橋郡本身是壹個擁有大約10萬居民的英格蘭小鎮。這個小鎮有壹條河流穿過,稱為“劍河”(River Cam 又譯“康河”)。劍河是壹條南北走向、曲折前行的小河,劍河上架設著許多橋梁,其中以數學橋、格蕾橋和嘆息橋最為著名,劍橋之名由此而來。劍橋大學本身沒有壹個指定的校園,沒有圍墻,也沒有校牌。絕大多數的學院、研究所、圖書館和實驗室都建在劍橋鎮的劍河兩岸,以及鎮內的不同地點。劍橋的公路和鐵路都十分健全,到倫敦主要機場也很近。
翻譯:
Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called "Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.