例句： I am surprised by the news.
surprising: 是形容詞，只能做定語用
a.
1. 令人驚異的;驚人的;出人意外的
He reacted with surprising speed.
他以驚人的速度作出了反應。
surprise 是名詞和動詞，具體意思如下：
n.
1. 驚奇,詫異[U]
To my surprise, he refused to cooperate with us.
令我吃驚的是,他不肯與我們合作。
2. 使人驚訝的事,意外的事[C]
The incident came as quite a surprise to them.
這壹事件完全出乎他們的意料。
3. 突然襲擊[U]
vt.
1. 使吃驚,使感到意外
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs.
聽說他在吸毒,我很吃驚。
The news surprised us all.
這消息使我們大家都吃了壹驚。
2. 乘不備時設法得到;出其不意地使(某人)做...
They surprised the culprit into telling the truth.
他們用出其不意的辦法使罪犯吐露實情。
3. 突然襲擊;當場捉住
Our troops surprised the enemy while they were still sleeping.
趁敵人還在睡覺,我們的部隊出其不意地襲擊他們。