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2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：敦煌莫高窟(1)莫高窟(Mogao Caves)位於古代絲綢之路上的重鎮甘肅省敦煌市，被譽為20世紀最具有價值的文化發現，以其精美的壁畫(murals)和雕像聞名於世。莫高窟始建於公元366年，歷時近千年，到元朝已形成巨大的規模。現有洞窟492個，壁畫45000余平方米，彩塑2400余尊，是世界上現存規模最大、保存最完好的佛教藝術寶庫。莫高窟的壁畫和雕塑反映了4世紀到14世紀中國社會生活的各個方面，為研究中國古代政治、經濟、文化、宗教、民族關系等提供了珍貴資料。
參考譯文：
Situated in the city of Dunhuang, Gansu Province along the ancient Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are hailed as the most valuable cultural discovery in the 20th century, best known for their exquisite murals and statues in the world. Initiated in 366 A.D., and after nearly 1000 years of construction, the Mogao Caves had acquired a gigantic scale by the Yuan Dynasty. With 492 caves storing more than 45000 square meters of murals and over 2400 colored statues, the site is now the world's largest, best-preserved treasure house of Buddist art. These murals and sculptures mirrored the various aspects of Chinese social life from the 4th to the 14th century, and offered precious data for the study of ancient China in terms of politics, economy, culture, religion, and ethinic relations.
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：敦煌莫高窟(2)敦煌莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)通常被人們稱為千佛石窟。現今***有492個石窟，其中的壁畫覆蓋面積達4.5萬平方米，包括2415座彩色石雕。盡管經歷了幾千年的風沙侵蝕，壁畫仍保持其鮮艷的色彩且圖像清晰可辨。彩色黏土(clay)雕塑和莫高窟壁畫誕生於同壹時期。隨後的幾千年，莫高窟經歷了重建和完善，也吸收了西方古代藝術的優點，已成為中國藝術珍品中的壹顆璀璨明珠。
參考譯文：
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is also known as the Thousand Buddha caves. In all there are 492 grottoes, with wall paintings covering 45,000 square meters, and containing 2,415 painted stone carvings. In spite of the erosion caused by wind and drifting sand for some thousand years, the murals still keep their bright colors and are clearly discernible. The painted clay figures and the murals in Mogao Caves came into being at the same time. The ensuing thousand years witnessed their recreation, perfection as well as absorption of the merits of western ancient arts. It has become a brilliant pearl in the Chinese art treasure troves.
2018下半年英語四級考試翻譯試題：敦煌莫高窟(3)敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao Caves)而著名的旅遊勝地。在古代，敦煌是中國與其西方鄰居之間的貿易中心。隨著絲綢之路沿線貿易的蓬勃發展，敦煌迅速發展為中國歷史上國際貿易最開放的地區。敦煌有1000多個石窟是在懸崖上雕刻出來的。石窟反映了絲綢之路的文明和歷史上中國人民的宗教生活、藝術和習俗的重要方面，其中包括這個時期傳入中國的佛教(Buddhism)。敦煌石窟壹直被視為中國的國寶。
參考譯文：
Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao Caves.In ancient times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors. With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000 caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople's religious life, art, and customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this period. Dunhuang grottoes have always been regarded as the nationaltreasure of China.