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英美文學史簡介是什麽?

ABriefIntroductionof\x0d\BritishandAmericanLiterature\x0d\\x0d\英美文學史簡介\x0d\\x0d\PartABritishLiterature\x0d\\x0d\ⅠEarlyandMedievalEnglishLiterature早期及中世紀英國文學\x0d\\x0d\1.“Beowulf”,thenationalepicoftheEnglishpeople.\x0d\\x0d\《貝奧武夫》(Beowulf),完成於八世紀,約750年左右的英雄敘事長詩,長達3000多行。是以古英語記載的傳說中最古老的壹篇。是現存古英文文學中最偉大之作,也是歐洲最早的方言史詩。\x0d\\x0d\2.GeoffreyChaucer,thefounderofEnglishpoetry.\x0d\喬叟(1343-1400),英國詩歌之父.\x0d\\x0d\TheCanterburyTales《坎特伯雷故事集》,以壹夥來自社會各個階層的香客在宗教朝聖的路上講述故事為線索,向我們清楚地展示了那個時代人們的生活。在所有的23個故事中,除了兩篇之外,其余都是詩歌體裁的作品。\x0d\\x0d\ⅡTheRenaissance[ri′neis(?)ns]文藝復興時期文學\x0d\\x0d\1.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亞\x0d\\x0d\(1564~1616)英國文藝復興時期偉大的劇作家、詩人,歐洲文藝復興時期人文主義文學的集大成者。\x0d\\x0d\莎士比亞給世人留下了37部戲劇play,其中包括壹些他與別人合寫的壹般劇作。此外,他還寫有154首十四行詩sonnet和三、四首長詩poem。\x0d\\x0d\四大喜劇:\x0d\\x0d\AMidsummerNight’sDream仲夏夜之夢\x0d\\x0d\TheMerchantofVenice威尼斯商人\x0d\\x0d\AsYouLikeIt皆大歡喜\x0d\\x0d\TwelfthNight第十二夜\x0d\\x0d\四大悲劇:\x0d\\x0d\Hamlet哈姆雷特(Tobe,ornottobe,thatisthequestion)\x0d\\x0d\Othello奧賽羅\x0d\\x0d\KingLear李爾王\x0d\\x0d\Macbeth麥克白\x0d\\x0d\其他:RomeoandJuliet羅密歐與朱麗葉\x0d\\x0d\2.FrancisBacon培根(1561-1626)\x0d\\x0d\ThefounderofEnglishmaterialistphilosophyandmodernscience.BaconisespeciallyfamousforhisEssays.\x0d\\x0d\培根,英國唯物主義和現代科學奠基人,散文家.\x0d\代表作:散文OfStudies《論學習》\x0d\\x0d\ⅢTheperiodofEnglishBourgeois[bu?′?wɑ:]RevolutionandRestoration資產階級革命時期文學\x0d\\x0d\1.JohnMilton米爾頓\x0d\\x0d\ParadiseLost《失樂園》\x0d\\x0d\2.JohnBunyan班揚\x0d\\x0d\ThePilgrim’sProgress\x0d\\x0d\《天路歷程》\x0d\\x0d\ⅣEighteenthCenturyEnglishLiterature十八世紀英國文學\x0d\\x0d\1.DanielDefoe:笛福\x0d\\x0d\RobinsonCrusoe《魯濱遜漂流記》\x0d\\x0d\2.JonathanSwift:斯威夫特\x0d\\x0d\Gulliver’sTravels《格列佛遊記》\x0d\\x0d\3.HenryFielding菲爾丁\x0d\\x0d\theFounderoftheEnglishRealisticNovel\x0d\\x0d\英國現實主義小說奠基人\x0d\\x0d\JosephAndrew《約瑟夫安德魯》\x0d\\x0d\4.WilliamBlake布萊克andRobertBurns彭斯:Poet\x0d\\x0d\ⅤRomanticisminEngland浪漫主義時期文學\x0d\\x0d\1.WilliamWordsworth華滋華斯\x0d\\x0d\therepresentativepoetoftheearlyromanticism.標誌著浪漫主義的開始\x0d\\x0d\2.GeorgeGordonByron拜倫\x0d\\x0d\DonJuan《唐·璜》\x0d\\x0d\3.PercyByssheShelley雪萊\x0d\\x0d\PrometheusUnbound\x0d\\x0d\《解放了的普羅米修斯》\x0d\\x0d\Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?\x0d\\x0d\冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?\x0d\\x0d\4.JohnKeats濟慈\x0d\\x0d\OdetoaNightingale《夜鶯頌》\x0d\\x0d\5.JaneAusten簡·奧斯汀\x0d\\x0d\PrideandPrejudice《傲慢與偏見》\x0d\\x0d\ⅥTheVictorianAge維多利亞時期文學\x0d\\x0d\1.CharlesDickens狄更斯\x0d\\x0d\代表作:OliverTwist《霧都孤兒》、ATaleofTwoCities《雙城記》、DavidCopperfield《大衛·科波菲爾》\x0d\\x0d\2.WilliamMakepeaceThackeray薩克雷\x0d\\x0d\代表作:VanityFair《名利場》\x0d\\x0d\3.GeorgeEliot喬治·艾略特\x0d\\x0d\4.TheBront?Sisters勃朗特三姐妹\x0d\\x0d\CharlotteBront?夏洛蒂·勃朗特:JaneEyre《簡·愛》\x0d\\x0d\EmilyBront?艾米莉·勃朗特:WutheringHeights《呼嘯山莊》\x0d\\x0d\AnnieBront?安妮·勃朗特\x0d\\x0d\5.TheBrownings勃朗寧夫婦\x0d\\x0d\Husband:RobertBrowning\x0d\\x0d\Wife:ElizabethBrowning\x0d\\x0d\SonnetsfromthePortuguese《葡語十四行詩集》\x0d\\x0d\ⅦTwentiethCenturyEnglishLiterature20世紀英國文學\x0d\\x0d\1.ThomasHardy托馬斯·哈代\x0d\\x0d\Tessofthed’Urbervilles《德伯家的苔絲》\x0d\\x0d\2.JohnGalsworthy高爾斯華綏\x0d\\x0d\3.OscarWilde王爾德\x0d\\x0d\Poet,dramatist,novelistandessayist.\x0d\\x0d\TheHappyPrinceandOtherTales《快樂王子和其他故事》\x0d\\x0d\4.GeorgeBernardShaw蕭伯納\x0d\\x0d\themostimportantEnglishdramatist\x0d\\x0d\5.D.H.Lawrence勞倫斯\x0d\\x0d\LadyChatterley’sLover《查泰來夫人的情人》\x0d\\x0d\6.VirginiaWoolf伍爾芙\x0d\\x0d\Feminism,thestreamofconsciousness意識流\x0d\\x0d\女權主義與現代主義小說的先驅\x0d\\x0d\7.JamesJoyce喬伊斯\x0d\\x0d\Ulysses《尤裏西斯》thestreamofconsciousness意識流\x0d\\x0d\PartBAmericanLiterature\x0d\\x0d\ⅠTheLiteratureDuringtheColonialAmericanandtheAmericanRevolution殖民地時期及獨立戰爭時期的文學\x0d\\x0d\BenjaminFranklin本傑明·富蘭克林\x0d\\x0d\ⅡAmericanRomanticismandNewEnglandLiterature浪漫主義及新英格蘭時期文學\x0d\\x0d\1.WashingtonIrving華盛頓?歐文(1783-1859)\x0d\\x0d\thefirstAmericantoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputation.是美國文學的奠基人之壹。他是第壹個得到歐洲承認的美國作家,被稱為“美國文學之父”。\x0d\\x0d\2.JamesFenimoreCooper庫珀\x0d\\x0d\TheLastoftheMohicans《最後的莫希幹人》\x0d\\x0d\3.NathanielHawthorne霍桑\x0d\\x0d\TheScarletLetter《紅字》\x0d\\x0d\4.EdgarAllanPoe愛倫·坡\x0d\\x0d\十九世紀美國詩人、小說家和文學評論家。創立了偵探、驚悚小說的類型基礎。\x0d\\x0d\5.HenryDavidThoreau梭羅\x0d\\x0d\Walden《瓦爾登湖》散文集\x0d\\x0d\6.WaltWhitman惠特曼\x0d\\x0d\thegreatestinnovatorandpioneerinAmericanpoetry\x0d\\x0d\詩集LeavesofGrass《草葉集》\x0d\\x0d\7.HermanMelville麥爾維爾\x0d\\x0d\MobyDick《白鯨》\x0d\\x0d\ⅢTheAgeofRealismandNaturalism現實主義及自然主義文學\x0d\\x0d\1.MarkTwain馬克·吐溫\x0d\\x0d\TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn《哈克貝裏·芬歷險記》\x0d\\x0d\TheAdventuresofTomSawyer《湯姆·索亞歷險記》\x0d\\x0d\2.HenryJames亨利·詹姆斯\x0d\\x0d\ThePortraitofaLady《貴婦人畫像》\x0d\\x0d\3.TheodoreDreiser德萊塞\x0d\\x0d\SisterCarrie《嘉莉妹妹》\x0d\\x0d\4.JackLondon傑克·倫敦\x0d\\x0d\TheCalloftheWild《野性的呼喚》\x0d\\x0d\5.HarrietBeecherStowe:UncleTom'sCabin\x0d\\x0d\斯托夫人:《湯姆叔叔的小屋》\x0d\\x0d\ⅣTwentieth-CenturyAmericanLiteratureBeforetheWar20世紀文學\x0d\\x0d\1.RobertFrost弗羅斯特\x0d\\x0d\WehaveeverlearntoneofhispoemTwoRoadsDivergedInAYellowWood.\x0d\\x0d\其詩歌相對還是較淺顯易懂的\x0d\\x0d\Here'sanotherpieceofworkofFrost:\x0d\\x0d\StoppingByWoodsonaSnowyEvening\x0d\\x0d\WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.\x0d\\x0d\Hishouseisinthevillagethough;\x0d\\x0d\Hewillnotseemestoppinghere,\x0d\\x0d\Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.\x0d\\x0d\Mylittlehorsemustthinkitqueer.\x0d\\x0d\Tostopwithoutafarmhousenear.\x0d\\x0d\Betweenthewoodsandfrozenlake.\x0d\\x0d\Thedarkesteveningoftheyear.\x0d\\x0d\Hegiveshisharnessbellsashake.\x0d\\x0d\Toaskifthereissomemistake.\x0d\\x0d\Theonlyothersound'sthesweep.\x0d\\x0d\Ofeasywindanddownyflake.\x0d\\x0d\Thewoodsarelovely,darkanddeep.\x0d\\x0d\ButIhavepromisestokeep,\x0d\\x0d\AndmilestogobeforeIsleep,\x0d\\x0d\AndmilestogobeforeIsleep.\x0d\\x0d\2.EzraPound龐德\x0d\\x0d\aforerunnerorfounderofAmericanmodernpoetry\x0d\\x0d\美國現代詩歌的先驅及創始人\x0d\\x0d\Imagism意象派InaStationoftheMetro《在地鐵車站》:\x0d\\x0d\Theapparitionofthesefacesinthecrowd.\x0d\\x0d\Petalsonawet,blackbough.\x0d\\x0d\3.T.S.Eliot艾略特\x0d\\x0d\TheWasteLand《荒原》\x0d\\x0d\4.F.ScottFitzgerald菲茨傑拉德\x0d\\x0d\TheGreatGatsby《了不起的蓋茨比》\x0d\\x0d\5.WilliamFaulkner福克納\x0d\\x0d\TheSoundandtheFury《喧嘩與騷動》\x0d\\x0d\6.MargaretMitchell瑪格麗特米切爾\x0d\\x0d\Gonewiththewind《飄》\x0d\\x0d\7.ErnestHemingway海明威\x0d\\x0d\TheOldManandtheSea《老人與海》