journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel的用法區別
這壹組詞都有“旅行”的意思，但各詞的含義有所不同。
1. journey指從壹地到另壹地，通常指陸地上的遠距離“旅行”，有時也可以表示經常走的或長或短的“路程”。只作名詞。例如：
I took a journey from Beijing to Shanghai last year.
-- How long is your journey to school? --Only about 10 minutes.
2. voyage主要指遠距離的水上旅行，也可以指空中旅行意思為“航海、航空、航行”等。只作名詞。例如：
She usually gets seasick during the voyage.
They made a voyage across the Pacific by air.
3. trip 壹般指時間短、距離近的“旅行、遠足”，也可以指長途旅行。在非正式用語中可代替journey。只作名詞。例如：
We made a boat trip to the island last week and had a good time.
I will be on a trip to / journey to the south next summer holiday.
4. tour 著重指旅行線路比較曲折，常表示“（周遊各地的）參觀、訪問、（巡回）旅遊、視察、購物、演出”等意思。可作動詞和名詞。例如：
I will tour the world in the future.
My father has gone down-town on a shopping tour.
5. travel作“旅行、遊歷”解，壹般表示從壹地到另壹地旅行這壹總的概念。常指長時間、遠距離的“旅行”。尤指出國旅行。可作動詞和名詞。其復數形式意思為“旅遊筆記”、“遊記”。例如：
At present, many people are fond of travel in their spare time.
I am reading a book about the travel to North Pole.
They came home after years of foreign travel.
Light travels faster than sound.
練習：用journey、voyage、trip、tour、travel填空
1．The ________ from America to France used to take two months.
2．How did you enjoy your ________ in Europe?
3．I go to work by train, and the ______ takes half an hour.
4．He made a five-month _______ of India and the Far East.
5．He took us on a _____ of his new house.
6．The ______ across the sea was smooth.
7．She had been away on a long _______ .
8．I don’t believe we’ll be able to afford any _____ .
9．Will you please bring back some sugar on your next _____ to the kitchen?
10. _______ were arranged for the foreign visitors to see the Great Wall.
Key: 1.voyage 2.travels 3.trip/journey 4.tour 5.tour 6.voyage 7.trip/journey 8.travel 9.journey 10.Tour
附：
Journey(n.)---“旅行”,“旅程”。普通用語，指陸地上的遠程旅行。
Tour(n.)---“周遊”。指途中在許多地方作短暫停留的觀光遊覽。
Trip(n.)---“旅行”。指來往有定的短距離旅行,強調在路上所花的時間和所走的路程。
Travel(n.)---“旅行”。慣用復數形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行的路途遠,時間長。
例句:
At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. At first I was afraid the long journey would be too much for her. 起初我擔心她不能行這樣遠的路。
I wish you a good journey. I wish you a good journey. 祝妳)壹路平安。
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. Florence and Rome. 我們在導遊的帶領下遊覽了意大利, 包括米蘭,威尼斯,佛羅倫薩和羅馬。
They are now making a bridal tour. They are now making a bridal tour. 他們正在新婚旅行。
I go to work by train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. y train, and the trip takes 40 minutes. 我坐火車上班, 路上花40分鐘。
I can”t afford a trip to Europe. t afford a trip to Europe. 我負擔不起去歐洲旅遊的費用。
This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm. This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm. 因為暴風雪, 旅行取消了。
The travels of Marco Polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. ve ever read. 馬可波羅的遊記是我生平讀過的最有意思的壹本書。
Is he back from his travels yet? Is he back from his travels yet? 他遊歷回來了嗎?
sail
n.
1. 帆,蓬[C][U]
2. 乘船航行,乘船遊覽[S]
They took a sail to Dover.
他們乘船去多佛。
3. 帆狀物;(風車的)翼板[C]
vi.
1. 航行,(坐船)遊覽[Q]
2. 啟航,開船[Q]
Our ship sails tomorrow for Hong Kong.
我們的船明天啟航前往香港。
3. (鳥、飛機等)(輕快地)飛行;(魚等)浮遊;(女人)風姿綽約地走[Q]
vt.
1. 在...上航行;飄過;飛過
Clouds are sailing the skies.
雲在天空飄移。
2. 駕駛(船)
Can you sail a boat?
妳會駕船嗎?