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excuses是什麽意思

excuse

A. |?k?skju?s|noun

①(pretext)借口

to make or find an excuse

找借口

to look for an excuse to do [something]

找借口做某事

to make excuses (for [somebody]/[something])

(為某人/某事物)找借口

②(justification)理由

an excuse for [something]/doing [something]

某事物/做某事的理由

there is no excuse for [something]/doing [something]

某事物/做某事是毫無道理的

without excuse

無故地

it's just an excuse for a party

那只是為聚會找個理由

any excuse for a day off!

只要能休息壹天,什麽理由都行!

③colloquial (example)蹩腳樣本

a poor excuse for a meal

壹頓不像樣的飯

a poor excuse for a manager

無能的經理

④to make one's excuses (to [somebody])

(say one is leaving)(向某人)表示歉意要離開

(say one is not coming)(向某人)表示歉意不能來

B. |?k?skju?z|transitive verb

①(forgive)原諒 ?person, behaviour?

please excuse the mess

這裏很亂,請原諒

to excuse [somebody] for [something]/doing [something]

原諒某人某事/做某事

excuse me

(asking sth.)請問

(asking sb. to move)勞駕

(bumping into sb.)對不起

(interjecting, disagreeing)抱歉

(apologizing)請原諒

excuse me, you dropped your glove

餵,妳的手套掉了

excuse me? American

妳說什麽?

②(justify)為…辯解 ?action, person?

nothing can excuse such arrogance

這種傲慢是毫無道理的

③(allow to leave)允許…離開

to be excused

(from table)離席

British (from room) 去上洗手間

if you'll excuse me

請讓我先走壹步

④(exempt)免除

to excuse [somebody] from [something]/doing [something]

免除某人某事/做某事

to excuse a debt

免除債務

to be excused an entrance fee

免收入場費

to be excused from games

獲準不用上體育課

C. |?k?skju?z|reflexive verbto excuse oneself

①(when leaving)請求準予離開

to excuse oneself before leaving the table

離席時表示壹下歉意

she excused herself and left

她說了句“不好意思”就走了

it's time we excused ourselves

我們該走了

②(apologize)請求得到原諒

to excuse oneself for [something]

請求原諒某事

he excused himself for being late

他因遲到而請求原諒

③(beg off)請求免除

to excuse oneself from [something]/doing [something]

請求免除某事/做某事

④(justify oneself)自我辯解

to excuse oneself for [something]/doing [something]

為某事/做某事替自己辯解

以上內容摘自牛津英漢漢英詞典