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roast和bake的區別是什麽?

bake

[beik]

v.

烘焙, 烤, 燒硬

◆美國傳統字典[雙解]

bake

bake

AHD:[b3k]

D.J.[beik]

K.K.[bek]

v.(動詞)

baked, bak.ing, bakes

v.tr.(及物動詞)

(1)To cook (food) with dry heat, especially in an oven.

烤:用幹熱量烤(食品),尤指在烤爐裏

(2)To harden or dry (something) by subjecting to heat in or as if in an oven:

烘幹,烤硬:在或似在爐子裏使(某物)受熱變硬或變幹:

bake bricks.

烘烤磚塊

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

(1)To cook food with dry heat.

烤,烘:用幹熱量烤食品

(2)To become hardened or dry by or as if by having been subjected to the heat of an oven.

烘幹:在或似在爐子裏受熱而變硬或變幹

n.(名詞)

(1)The act or process of baking.

烘烤:烤的動作或過程

(2)An amount baked.

烤的數量

(3)A social gathering at which food is cooked by baking and then served.

烘烤餐會:供應烤制食品的壹種社交聚會

◆語源

Middle English baken

中古英語 baken

from Old English bacan

源自 古英語 bacan

◆現代英漢字典

bake

[beIk]

vt., vi.

baked, baking

烘;烤

Do you like baked chicken?

妳喜歡吃烤雞肉嗎?

烘幹使硬

◆用法字典

bake

來自古英語 bacan 烤,加熱

roast

[rEust]

v.

烤, 烘, 烘烤, 暴露於某種熱力下以得溫暖

◆美國傳統字典[雙解]

roast

AHD:[r?st]

D.J.[roust]

K.K.[rost]

v.(動詞)

roast.ed, roast.ing, roasts

v.tr.(及物動詞)

(1)To cook with dry heat, as in an oven or near hot coals.

烘烤:如放在烤箱裏或熱煤附近通過幹熱烘烤

(2)To dry, brown, or parch by exposing to heat.

燒:通過受熱使幹、使成褐色或使焦幹

(3)To expose to great or excessive heat.

使受熱:暴露於高熱或強熱中

(4)Metallurgy To heat (ores) in a furnace in order to dehydrate, purify, or oxidize before smelting.

冶金學 煆燒(礦石):為在熔化前脫去水份、提純或氧化而在熔爐裏焙燒(礦石)

(5)Informal To ridicule or criticize harshly.

非正式用語 挖苦:嘲笑或嚴厲地批評

v.intr.(不及物動詞)

(1)To cook food in an oven.

烘烤:在烤箱裏烘烤食物

(2) undergo roasting.

烤,炙,烘:進行烘烤

n.(名詞)

(1)Something roasted.

烘烤過的東西

(2)A cut of meat suitable or prepared for roasting.

烘烤用的肉:適於烘烤或準備用來烘烤的肉塊

(3)The act or process of roasting.

烤,炙,烘:烘烤的行為或過程

(4)The state of being roasted.

烘烤過的狀態

(5)Harsh ridicule or criticism.

嘲笑:譏諷或嚴厲的批評

(6)A facetious tribute, usually in the form of a banquet, in which the honoree's friends and acquaintances alternate short speeches of praise and insult.

開玩笑:通常指宴會上受獎賞人的朋友和熟人輪流作的簡短的贊美或辱罵性講話等詼諧的言辭

adj.(形容詞)

Roasted:

烘烤過的:

roast duck.

烤鴨

◆語源

(1)Middle English rosten

中古英語 rosten

(2)from Old French rostir [of Germanic origin]

源自 古法語 rostir [源於日耳曼語]

◆現代英漢字典

roast

[rEJst]

vt., vi.

The meat is roasting.

肉正烤著。

◆用法字典

roast

來自中古英語rosten<古法語rostir<rost烤

◆詞性變化

roast

adj.

烤過的,烤制的

roast

n.

大塊烤肉

◆習慣用語

fit to roast an ox

火非常熱

give sb. a roasting

嚴厲指責