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兩組聯系動詞辨析

keep

n.

保持, 保養, 生計, 監獄, [史]要塞

vt.

保持, 保存, 遵守, 經營, 看守, 拘留, 維持, 記(日記,帳等)

vi.

保持, 繼續不斷

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞現代英漢綜合大辭典

基本解釋

keep

vt.

(kept [kept])

保持,保存;保守(秘密)

保藏,收藏, 防護

使保持(某種狀態)

履行; 遵守

慶祝; 過(年、節); 舉行(儀式)

整理; 料理

備有(商品等); 經售

記(日記、帳等)

贍養; 雇用

飼養

經營, 開設

留住, 挽留; 拘留

保持...(狀態, 活動等)

防止, 預防

保衛, 保證

繼續遵循

keep a stick in one's hand

手裏拿壹根棍子

keep a town against the enemy

保衛城市抗擊敵人

be kept dry

保持幹燥

keep one's head

保持冷靜

keepone's temper

強壓怒火

keep one's word

履行諾言

keep one's birthday

祝壽

keep a school

開辦學校

keep chickens

養雞

keep a family

養家活口

keep the law

守法

keep sb. long

耽擱某人很久

keep sb. in custody

拘留某人

keep the middle of the road

壹直沿著路中間走

keep nothing from sb.

什麽事都不瞞某人

keep sb. from hurting himself

防止某人受傷

keep time

合節拍

keep watch

擔任警戒

K-the change.

不必找錢了。

習慣用語

earn one's keep

掙錢維持生活

值得雇用; 值得豢養

for keeps

[美俚]最後地; 永遠地; 認真地; 永遠占有

in bad keep

保存得不好

in low keep

保存得不好

in good keep

保存得好

in high keep

保存得好

keepabreast (of, with)

與...並進, 跟上, 不落後於...

keep after

壹直追趕, 不斷追蹤

不斷地說, 反復地說

keep ahead (of)

保持(對...的)領先地位

keep at

(=keep on at)糾纏(某人)

(=keep sb. at sth.) 強迫某人不停地做某事

堅持不懈地做(某事)

keep at it

[口]加油幹, 使勁, 別松勁!

keep away

離開, 避開

keep back

退縮; 隱瞞; 留[扣]下; 阻止

keep clear of

避開, 躲避

keep down

蹲下; 控制; 阻止增長; 縮減; 用小活字排印; 使(食物, 藥等)不吐出來

keep from

避開; 禁止; 隱瞞; 克制

keep going

維持下去

使繼續下去

keep in

扣留; 抑制; 隱瞞; 使(火)不熄滅; 使維持(某種)狀態

keep in with sb.

與某人友好相處; 不斷討好

keep indoors

呆在家裏, 不外出

keep it up

不松勁, 照原樣繼續下去

keep off

避開; 不(讓)接近; 防止; (雨雪)沒有下

keep on

繼續; 穿[戴]著不脫

繼續下去, 堅持下去

繼續雇用(某人)

(與 about 連用)繼續談論

keep on at

糾纏不休; 繼續不斷地抱怨(某人)

keep on with

繼續(做某事)

keep to oneself

不與人交往, 離群獨居

keep out

把...關在外面; 阻止入內; 不參加; 不進去;刷疏排

keep out of

置身於...之外, 使不參預或不卷入

keep sb. advised in sth.

使某人隨時知道某事的進展情況

keep sb. going in sth.

繼續不斷地向某人供應某物

keep sth. to oneself

保守秘密, 不告訴別人

keep sb. underfoot

控制某人; 把某人長期踩在腳下; 使某人長期處於從屬地位

keep to

堅持; 堅守; 不違背(諾言、計劃等)

不離開..., 留在...

keep together

(使)不分散

(使)動作協調

keep under

控制, 壓住

壓迫, 壓制

使處於麻醉狀態

keep up

堅持; 維持; 繼續; 不低落; 不為(疾病等)所屈;刷用大寫正體排印

keep up with

跟上, 不落後; 與...並肩前進

與...保持接觸

參考詞匯

keep retain withhold reserve

都含“保持”、“保存”的意思。

keep 系常用詞, 指“使繼續下去”“使較長時期地置於不脫離控制、掌握、照料或變化之下”, 如:

keep the room clean.

保持室內清潔。

retain 較正式, 強調“繼續保持”, 特指“保持使不失去或被奪走”, 如:

He has managed to retain most of his fortune.

他設法保存了他的大部分財產。

withhold 強調“保留”、“隱匿”, 指“阻止其離去或泄漏”, 如:

Fear made him withhold the truth.

恐懼使他不敢說實話。

reserve 指“為壹目的保持, 或保存壹段時間”, 如:

A great future is reserved for you.

光明的前程在等待著妳。

relinquish

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...常用詞組近/反義詞現代英漢詞典

基本解釋

keep

vt., vi.

kept, keeping

保留;保守

I keep old letters.

我保存舊信。

I'll keep the original copy of your report on file.

我會把妳報告的原件歸檔的。

It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice.

"這是壹項有趣的建議,我們將留待以後考慮采用。"

保持;繼續

We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you.

我們將繼續努力,有結果將通知妳。

Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses.

領導人決不應該脫離群眾。

Keep calm!

安靜!

You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now!

"妳不能再這樣變化無常了,最好現在就拿定主意!"

遵守

He keeps to his promise.

他守約。

"Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception."

"每個人都應該遵守紀律,妳們軍官也不例外。"

保衛;保護

Keep the baby warm.

別把嬰兒凍著。

(常與from連用)防止;抑制

Keep one's temper。

抑制住不發脾氣。

Keep a curb on your anger.

請抑制住怒氣。

扣留;留下

Please keep me a place in the queue.

請在隊裏給我留個位置。

贍養;飼養

to keep a dog

養狗

Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard.

農民們通常在自己的後院養雞。

經營;經銷;管理

to keep a shop

開商店

to keep house

治家

(常與from連用)遠離;不接觸

Keep away from the scene of the accident.

勿靠近事故現場。

"Their dog looked dangerous, so we decided to keep our distance from it."

"他們家那條狗樣子很兇惡,因此我們決定離它遠壹點。"

But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows.

但是石頭墻使這家農民的母牛不會加入到鄰居的牛群中去。

慶祝;紀念

to keep Christmas

慶祝聖誕節

防衛;防守

to keep a town against the enemy

守城禦敵

The police are keeping / standing guard over the house.

警察正派人守護著這幢房子。

保密;不說

You are keeping something from me.

妳對我保密。

詞性變化

n.

生計

to earn one's keep

謀生

常用詞組

堅持做,不放棄

使離開,使站開

阻止,阻擋

The police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.

警察試圖擋住人群,不讓他們靠近受傷的人。

隱瞞,保留

He can keep nothing back from his friends.

他向朋友什麽也瞞不住。

扣下;留下

The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform.

老板每月扣我50美元服裝費。

控制,壓制

They are taking steps to keep down the rabbit population.

他們采取步驟控制兔子的繁殖增長。

臥下;蹲下;不舉起

Keep down — they're shooting at us!

趴下,他們向我們開槍呢。

咽下;不吐出

I feel ill, doctor, and I can't keep any food down.

大夫,我病了,咽不下任何東西。

壓低聲音

和…保持友誼

避開;不接近

Keep off the grass!

請勿踐踏草地!

My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.

我的醫生勸我別吃糖。

Keep your dog off me.

把妳的狗從我這兒拿開!

"Keep off oil, or else it will perish your rubber boots."

"不要碰油,否則會把妳的橡膠鞋弄壞的。"

繼續;保持

He just kept on writing.

他正在繼續寫。

(與at連用)糾纏

關在門外;不準入內

to keep the smoke out

不讓煙進來

This coat keeps out the wind.

這大衣擋風。

躲開;置身於…之外

Do you try to keep out of trouble!

妳得躲開這麻煩。

Keep out of the sun.

避免日照。

Keep out of mischief.

不要再搗蛋了。

堅持;保持;不離開

He always keeps to his promises.

他總是說話算數的。

We kept to the roads we knew.

我們不離開我們認識的路。

對…守口如瓶

He kept his conclusions to himself.

他對他的結論守口如瓶。

繼續;堅持

If this rain keeps up the garden will be ruined.

如果這雨繼續下,花園就完蛋了。

保持;維持

The high cost of materials keeps up prices.

材料的昂貴費用使價格居高不下。

Keep your chin up!

不要氣餒!;不要灰心!

跟上;不落後;趕上

Don't run — I can't keep up with you.

別跑了,我趕不上妳了。

Are wages keeping up with inflation?

工資跟得上通貨膨脹嗎?

習慣用語

keep one's distance

遠離;保持遠距離

The deer did not trust us and kept their distance.

鹿不相信我們,和我們保持壹定的距離。

keep time

走時準確

Does your watch keep time?

妳的表走得準嗎?

keep up with the Joneses

趕時髦;與他人攀比

keep watch

留意;註意;守望

習慣用語

for keeps

永遠地;永久地

This gold medal is yours for keeps.

這個金牌永遠屬於妳。

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞[七國語言]英漢公***大詞典

基本解釋

keep

持有;維持;堅持;保存

同義詞

conserve guard have hold maintain preserve protect save tend

反義詞

break

例句

Keep on

繼續,反復地做

Keep to

遵守,堅持

Keep up

繼續下去,堅持

Keep back

隱瞞;保留;阻止

Keep down

壓縮,控制,鎮壓

stay

n.

逗留, 延緩, 中止, 支柱

v.

在, 暫住, 堅持, 止住, 抑制, 延緩, 停(下)

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞現代英漢綜合大辭典

基本解釋

stay

vi.

(stayed, [古美] staid [sted])

停留, 保持下去

逗留; 暫住, 呆

堅持; 持久

並駕齊驅(with)

stay single

保持單身, 不結婚

stay at home

呆在家裏

stay away [out]

不在家

stay overnight

住壹夜

stay with one's rival

與對手並駕齊驅

The weather stays fine.

天氣繼續放晴。

Why did you stay away from school?

妳為什麽不上學?

The horse lacks staying power.

這馬缺乏耐力。

習慣用語

come to stay

穩定; 已成定局, 留下不走; 紮根下來

make a long stay

長住, 長期逗留

put a stay on

抑制, 妨礙

stay abreast (of)

(與...)並駕齊驅, 保持同壹水平

stay ahead (of)

(比...)領先, (走在...的)前面

stay at

暫住在..., 投宿在...

stay away (from)

不在, 外出; 走開; 別接近

stay behind

留下來不走, 留在後面

stay by

[美, 口]呆在...的旁邊, 留在...旁邊

stay clear of

避開..., 不與...接觸; [美]別碰電線

stay for [to]

留在某人家裏吃或喝; 為...而逗留

stay in

在家裏, 不外出; 課後留在學校裏

stay on

繼續呆下去

繼續點燃下去

繼續處於某種狀態

stay out

呆在外, 不在家

呆到...的結束

繼續罷工

stay out of

不參與...; 不插手; 置身於...之外

stay put

[美]安裝牢固, 原位不動

stay still

靜止不動

stay up

不睡, 熬夜

站[浮]起

繼續留在懸掛的位置上

stay with

在...家作客; 把...堅持或繼續下去; 跟著...不離開; [美]與...結婚; 繼續聽...說下去 -23

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...常用詞組近/反義詞現代英漢詞典

基本解釋

stay 1

vi., vt.

stayed, staying

停留

Stay in your classroom until it is time to go home.

在教室裏壹直待到該妳們回家的時間。

He stayed with his father while he was ill.

當他生病時,他和父親待在壹塊兒。

The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.

"醫生告訴他,病人還得在醫院住兩個星期。"

持續不變;保持

"How can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?"

"這樣壹場激烈的爭論過後,妳怎麽還能保持如此心平氣和,鎮靜自若?"

暫住;逗留;作客

"In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us."

"我在信中告訴她,她可以和我們住在壹起。"

支撐;支持

to stay the course

堅持跑到終點

The patient is at the critical stage. The food won't stay down.

"病人處於危急狀態,東西吃下去就嘔出來。"

止住;抑 止,遏止;延後

基本解釋

stay 2

n.

stays

(船桅上的)支索

支柱;支持人,靠山

詞性變化

n.

stays

居住時間;停留時間

〈法〉延緩;中止

The judge granted a stay of execution.

法官準予延緩執行。

(pl)(婦女舊式的)緊身褡,束腰

常用詞組

留在原地,原地不動

習慣用語

be here to stay

被普遍接受 (= come to stay)

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞[七國語言]英漢公***大詞典

基本解釋

stay

停留;逗留

同義詞

continue delay detain dwell endure hold up inhabit last live occupy persist remain reside retard stop

反義詞

go

例句

Stay Focused

專心致誌。

Stay awhile.

呆壹會兒。

Stay hungry.

留著空肚子。

Stay overnight.

請在此地過夜。

Please stay seated.

請坐著。

remain

vi.

保持, 逗留, 剩余, 殘存

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞現代英漢綜合大辭典

基本解釋

remain

vi.

停留, 留下

剩余, 余留; 保留

繼續存在; 依然, 仍然...; 保持

終屬, 歸於(with)

remain in one's mind

留在記憶中

remain modest and prudent

保持謙虛謹慎

How many weeks will you remain [stay] here?

妳將在此停留幾個星期?

I remain yours truly [sincerely]

妳永遠忠實的謹上(信尾客套語)

The fact remains to be proved.

事實尚待證明?

習慣用語

it remains to be seen

尚待分曉

Nothing remains but to

只要...就行了

remain in

呆在家裏

remain out

呆在外面, 留在戶外

remain up

過了就寢時間還不去睡

remain with

在...的權限內, 屬於

參考詞匯

remain stay

都指“繼續停留”或“繼續保持某種狀態、關系或行動。”

remain 常可與stay 互換, 但它強調“繼續停留於壹處或保持原狀態、情況性質而不改變”, 如:

This place remains cool all summer.

這個地方整個夏天都涼爽。

stay強調“某人[物]繼續留在原地而不離開”, 如:

He stayed to see the end of the game.

他壹直呆到比賽結束。

go leave depart

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞現代英漢詞典

基本解釋

remain

vi.

留下;遺留

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.

我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家裏。

繼續

Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.

彼得當了法官,但約翰仍然是個漁民。

He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.

他決心不管發生什麽事都忠於球隊。

The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.

客棧老板之死仍然是個謎。

習慣用語

it remains to be seen

還要看情況發展

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞[七國語言]英漢公***大詞典

基本解釋

remain

剩;停留

同義詞

continue endure keep on last persist stay

反義詞

perish

例句

Banpo remain

半坡遺址

Dahecun remain

大河村遺址

Erlitou remain

二裏頭遺址

Yin remain

殷墟

Please remain standing.

請繼續站著(不要坐下)。

grow

vi.

生長, 成長, 漸漸變得, 增長, 增高

vt.

種植, 栽培, 培育

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞現代英漢綜合大辭典

基本解釋

grow

vi.

(grew[^ru:]; grown[^rEun])

生[成]長, 發育

增長, 長大

逐漸變成[為]

(風俗等)形成, 產生

How quickly the baby is growing!

這個嬰兒長得多麽快啊!

Bob is growing old.

鮑勃漸漸變老了。

You need time to grow into the job.

妳需要時間去熟悉這項工作。

習慣用語

grow away from

終止同...的親密關系

grow down

變小, 減小

grow downwards

變小, 減小

grow from

由...長大; 由...發展起來

grow in

增加; 在...方面成長

grow into

成長為; 變得成熟有經驗

grow on

加深對...影響; 引起...愛好

grow upon

加深對...影響; 引起...愛好

grow out

出[發]芽

grow out of

長得太大而穿不上衣服

起因於, 來自於

(由於成長)拋棄(早年的習慣)

grow up

長大; 成人[熟]

興起; 發展

grow up into

長大成為...

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...常用詞組近/反義詞現代英漢詞典

基本解釋

grow

vt., vi.

grew, grown, growing

生長;發育;成長

Rice grows in warm climates.

稻子生長在溫暖的地區。

長大;增長

How quickly she is growing.

她長得多快啊!

栽培;種植;使生長

He grows vegetables.

他種植蔬菜。

(數量)增加,發展

The village is growing into a town.

這村莊在發展成為壹個城鎮。

漸漸變成

He is growing old.

他漸漸老了。

(與on連用)逐漸喜歡;逐漸養成

The habit grew on me.

我逐漸養成了這個習慣。

常用詞組

長成;變成

He's grown into a fine young man.

他已長成壹個有教養的青年人。

身量長大

The coat is too long, but she'll grow into it.

這件外衣太長,不過她長壹長會合身的。

長大;長成;成年

興起;逐漸形成

New cities grow up into desert.

新的城市在沙漠中崛起。

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞[七國語言]英漢公***大詞典

基本解釋

grow

成長;增長

同義詞

advance age become cultivate develop farm gain increase mature progress raise rise

例句

Grow Bread

蓄須

Grow angry; grow closer.

越來越生氣;逐漸接近

Farmers grow rice.

農夫種稻。

Grow a beard.

留胡子

Plants grow roots.

植物生根。

go

vi.

離去, 走, 進行, 變成, 趨於, 達到, 求助於, 訴諸

vt.

以...打賭, 忍受, 出產

n.

去, 進行

習慣用語 | 詞性變化 | 參考詞匯 | 更多...近/反義詞現代英漢綜合大辭典

基本解釋

go

vi.

(goes[^Euz]; went[went]; gone[^Cn])

去, 離去, 走, 駛; 旅行; 前往(做某事); 前進

通到, 到達; 延伸至

死; 垮; 壞; 停止存在; 斷開; 廢棄, 放棄; 消失; 衰退

(時間)消逝, 過去; (距離)走[經] 過

(機器等)運轉[行]; 起作用; 行得通, 走[活]動; 工作

處於...狀態; 習慣於; 傾向於, 有助於; 變成[為]; 就...而論

發生, 進行[展]

流傳[行]; (貨幣)流通, 通行

發出響聲, 發音; (鐘)報點

放置; 裝[納]入; 被包容

(算術的)除得, (除)得整數商

歸屬於..., 落...手中

訴諸[求助]於; 查閱

合起來構成

花費; 消費; 賣, 賣得(...價)

相配, 協調; (詩、歌詞)有節奏; (與曲調)相配(to)

迎合; 趕上

稱為, 叫做

[只用現在分詞]備有; 提供, 獲得 ⑵⑽招惹, 惹來 ⑵

判決, 裁定; 起[控]訴 ⑵

[用不定式作定語]剩下 ⑵

[美方]想; [用進行時態, 後接不定式]將要, 打算

go abroad

出國

go for a walk

去散步

go by train [car, air, water]

乘火車[汽車, 飛機, 輪船] 去

go on foot

走路去

go on a journey

去旅行

ten days to go before Easter

還有十天到復活節

go by one's own decision

照自己的決定行事

go armed

攜帶武器

go mad

發狂[瘋]

go blind

變瞎

go hungry

挨餓

go to court

訴諸法庭

go to a dictionary for a word

翻字典查壹個詞

The story goes that ...

據說...

I must be going now.

我現在必須走了。

Where does the road go?

這條路通到哪裏?

This pipe goes to [into] the next room.

這條管道引伸[通往]隔壁房間。

He is gone.

他死了。

The company goes any day.

這公司隨時會倒閉的。

His eyesight is going.

他的視力在減退。

The meat is going.

肉要壞了。

The pain had gone.

疼痛止住了。

The bulb has gone.

電燈泡壞了。

The engine in the old car finally went.

這輛舊汽車的發動機終於損壞了。

The evening went pleasantly enough.

晚上過得很愉快。

There are eight miles to go.

還有八英裏(的路程)。

Spring has gone and summer is here.

春天已逝去, 夏天已經來臨。

The watch won't go.

表不走了。

This machine goes by electricity.

這機器是由電推動的。

Her tongue goes nineteen to the dozen.

她喋喋不休說個沒完。

Refugees often go hungry.

難民時常挨餓。

She has gone six months with child.

她懷孕六個月了。

My hair is going grey .

我的頭發漸變花白了。

She is not a bad singer, as singers go.

照壹般歌星的水準而言, 她還不錯。

How goes it in your work?

妳的工作進展情況如何?

What's going on?

發生了什麽事?

A rumor went through the town .

謠言傳遍全鎮。

American bank notes go anywhere.

美鈔到處都通用。

The clock goes 'tick -tock, tick-tock'.

時鐘發出滴答滴答的聲音。

It has just gone six.

時鐘剛剛敲過六點鐘。

Where does this teapot go?

這茶壺放在哪兒?

The knives go in this drawer.

刀子放在這個抽屜裏。

One thousand metres go to the kilometre.

壹千米為壹公裏。

Two goes into eight four times.

二除八得四。

Six into twelve goes twice.

六除十二得二.

All credit goes to the Party.

壹切歸功於黨。

Victory always goes to the strong.

勝利永遠屬於強者。

All his money goes on books.

他所有的錢都花在買書上。

Don't let your house go too cheap.

不要把妳的房子賣得太便宜。

These words don't go to that tune.

詞不合曲。

We must go with the times.

我們必須趕上時代。

He goes by a name of Tom.

他名叫湯姆。

She went under a false name.

她用假名。

Are there any jobs going?

有什麽工作機會嗎?

There's sure to be some sort of dinner going.

壹定會有壹頓飯吃的。

Don't go to any trouble.

不要招惹麻煩。

The case went against him .

他官司打輸了(這案件判決他敗訴)。

The case went in his favor.

他官司打贏了(這案件判決他勝訴)。

There are five minutes to go.

還有五分鐘。

It's going to rain .

快要下雨了。

There's going to be a meeting here this evening.

今晚這兒將召開壹個會議。

習慣用語

a capital go

[口]妙極了, 太好了

a pretty go

[口]難辦的事; 怪事

all the go

[美]非常流行, 風行壹時

as far as it goes

就其本身而言, 就目前的情況而論

so far as it goes

就其本身而言, 就目前的情況而論

as ... go

從通常情況來說, 就...而論

at one go

壹口氣

in one go

壹口氣

be full of go

精力充沛

be on the go

在活動, 在忙碌; 準備離開; 有醉意; 衰敗, 瀕於死亡

call it a go

就這樣決定, 壹言為定

could go

巴不得吃(或喝)

fair go

公平對待, 機會均等; 公道的比賽

from the word go

[美口]從壹開頭; 始終, 完全, 徹頭徹尾

get sb. going

[美俚]使某人發怒[激動]

Here goes!

瞧, 開始了!

How goes it?

[口]近況如何?

leave go of

松[放]開

let go

松手, 放開

釋放

解雇

放棄; 忘記

隨它去吧

let go with

盡情地說[叫喊等]

let oneself go

發脾氣; 盡情地談

make a go of it

[美]使獲得成功,