back的意思是:n.後面;背脊;靠背;後背;後衛;vt.支持;後退;adv.向後地;adj.向後的;後面的;偏遠的;過時的;積欠的。back形容詞:backless;過去式:backed;過去分詞:backed;現在分詞:backing;第三人稱單數:backs。back的讀音是英[b_k];美[b_k]。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看back的詳細內容
n.(名詞)背後部,後面末尾背脊,脊靠背後衛,後衛球員椅背反面,裏面體力甲造船(船的)龍骨襯墊底座adv.(副詞)向後以前,從前回原處,在原處歸,還退,倒,後退地追溯,往回止住延緩回,返回復原狀在後面向背面回頭adj.(形容詞)偏僻的過去的到期未付的,拖欠的向後的,向後動的過期的語舌根音的後部的,背部的,後面的邊遠的,邊陲的回程的逆的落後的v.(動詞)後退,倒退,退後支持打賭,下睹註於使倒退,使後退援助,贊助,幫助,資助裱褙,裱(畫)背書避免(做討厭的事)放棄逆行反(時針)轉來來去去,翻來覆去給...裝背襯,給...加襯裏,作的襯裏裝上(椅)背作的背景給...做後援慫恿海(風)逆時針轉向伴奏,伴奏在背後加固位於(某物)的後面,站在後面襯托背朝由於對手的差錯而進入(有利地位)二、雙解釋義
n.(名詞)[S]後部,反面partorsurfaceofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthefront;partthatislessused,lessvisibleorlessimportant[C]背,背部rearpartofthehumanbodyfromthenecktothebuttocks[C]椅背partofachairagainstwhichaseatedperson'sbackrests;partofagarmentcoveringthebackv.(動詞)vt.&vi.(使)後退,(使)倒退(causeto)gobackwardvt.支持supportadj.(形容詞)[A]後邊的situatedbehind[A]過去的,過期的oforforapasttime[A]遲交的,欠交的owedforatimeinthepast;overdue[A]後元音的(ofavowel)formedatthebackofthemouthadv.(副詞)往後,在後面towardsorattherear;awayfromthefrontorcentre控制住,忍住undercontrol恢復;上溯inanearlierposition,conditionorstage;intothepast回報inreturn三、英英釋義
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican'tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
這車的後座可坐3個人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜裏變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。
You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果妳背那些沈重的桶,妳的背會痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
約翰在這個隊打後衛。
I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.
不論發生什麽事,我都會支持妳。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到證據來支持妳的解釋。
You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
妳得倒車,開進車庫。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒絕放棄自己的立場。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松雙腿,慢慢向後躺下。
Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.
向後站!妳踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的後腳在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜誌。
五、常見句型
用作名詞(n.)Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
以前在他們房子的後方是壹個大花園。Thereisalotofusefulinformationatthebackofthisdictionary.
這本詞典的後面附有很多有用的信息。ThelasttimeIboughtfromamarkettraderIwasgivenrottenfruitfromthebackofthepile.
上次我在集市上買東西,小販賣給我的是從水果堆後面揀出的爛水果。I'vegotasoreplaceinmyback.
我背上有個地方痛。Helikessittinginthebackoftheclass.
他壹直喜歡坐在教室的後排。Somefisheshavegillsontheback.
壹些魚背上有刺。Thereisabirdonthebackofapieceofcloth.
壹塊布的反面有壹只鳥。Youwritetheaddressonthefrontofanenvelope,notonthebackofit.
妳把地址寫在信封正面,而不是反面。Iamafraidmyreportforthepastyearisnotaverycheerfulone,itisthestoryofonecalamityonthebackofanother.
恐怕我關於去年的報告不令人愉快,那是壹個接壹個的災難故事。Thelittleboywasdozingwithhisbackagainstthechair.
那個小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Didyoupaintthebackofthebookcase?
妳漆過書櫥的背面嗎?Myhomeliesbackoftheschool.
我家就在學校後面。Oneofthebackswashurtinthematch.
其中壹名後衛受了傷。用作動詞(v.)用作不及物動詞S+~(+A)Thehorsebackedsuddenly.
馬突然向後倒退。Don'tbackoff.
別打退堂鼓。用作及物動詞S+~+n./pron.Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.
我希望妳能支持我的想法。Canyoubackyourstorywithfacts?
妳能舉出事實來證明妳的話嗎?Youcouldbackthedresswithsilk.
妳可以給這件衣服加絲綢襯裏。1Allourbookshavenowbeenbacked.
現在我們的書全部都包上了書皮。用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語~+n.OnthebackwallthereisamapofChina.
後墻上有壹幅中國地圖。Hecamethroughthebackdoor.
他從後門進來。Doesthebackdoorhavealockonit?
後門上鎖沒有?Hesatinabackseatinthecar.
他坐在車的後座上。Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck.
卡車的後輪出了故障。HeclawedhiswayupfromthebackstreetsofGlasgow.
他是從格拉斯哥的窮街陋巷裏爬上來的。Thewarisallbackhistorynow,andourtwocountriesaregoodfriends.
這場戰爭已成為過去的歷史,我們兩國現在是友邦了。Heowedthreemonths'backrent.
他欠了3個月的租金。用作副詞(adv.)用作狀語Thecrowdfellbacktoletthefireenginethrough.
人群向後退去,以便給消防車讓路。Ourarmyforcedtheenemytofallback.
我軍迫使敵軍撤退。Ibentbacktoofarandhurtmyneck.
我向後仰得過度了,扭傷了脖子。Ihopeyou'llneverchangebackfromthepersonyouhaverecentlybecome.
妳最近跟過去判若兩人,我希望妳不要故態復萌。Studentshavenowayofgettingbackatateacherwhomarkstheirworkunfairly.
學生無法報復評分不公道的老師。ThesightofthegardenbearsbackthedayswhenwelivedinParis.
見到那個花園使我們回想起當年住在巴黎時的日子。Itwashewhoborebackthelatestnews.
是他帶回了最新的消息。用作表語Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout.
他將在月底前回來。Heissuretobebacksoon.
他不久壹定會回來。Ishallbebackthisevening.I'mnotsurewhattrain.
我今晚回去,但說不準哪趟火車。Afterayearinthehospital,he'sbackincirculation.
住了壹年醫院之後,他又活躍起來了。用作賓語補足語Thatsmelloffreshlybakedbreadcarriesmeback!
新烤面包的氣味使我憶起往事!MayIborrowyourpen?I'llbringitbacktomorrow.
我可以借用壹下妳的鋼筆嗎?我明天還。Don'tbendthebookback,you'lldamageit.
別向後卷書,會弄壞的。Wouldyoucarrythechairsbackintothehouseforme?
妳能替我把這些椅子送回那個屋子裏嗎?六、詞匯搭配
用作名詞(n.)動詞+~breakone'sback拼命幹,盡最大努力breakthebackofsth完成某事最艱難的部分getsb'sbackup觸怒某人getoffsb'sback不再找某人的麻煩givesbone'sback不理睬某人haveone'sbacktothewall陷入絕境leanone'sbackagainstthewall以背靠墻putone'sbackintosth孜孜不倦地做某事seethebackof趕走,攆走sitintheback坐在後面turnone'sbackon對掉頭不顧,輕視介詞+~atsb'sback幕後支持attheback在後部atthebackofone'smind在腦中醞釀behindsb'sback瞞著某人fromtheback從後面intheback(of)在(的)後部inthebackofthebook書後的附錄中inthebackofone'smind下意識地,潛意識地lieonone'sback仰臥onone'sback仰天而臥,用背馱onthebackofamagazine雜誌的封底上~+介詞backtoback背靠背standbacktoback背對背站著用作動詞(v.)~+副詞backagilely機敏地支持backconsistently壹貫支持backcontemptuously傲慢地支持backdeliberately故意支持backdiscreetly謹慎地支持backstrongly堅決支持backdown退出backoff後退,放棄backout不遵守backup支持,堵塞,後退~+介詞backagainst面對,反對backbysb'sinfluence在某人權勢的支持下backawayfrom從避開backintothegarage倒進車庫backonto背朝著backthroughthegate倒出大門backdresswithsilk用綢布做衣服襯裏用作形容詞(adj.)~+名詞backdoor後門backseats後座backvowels後元音backyard後院用作副詞(adv.)動詞+~answerback反駁,回嘴,頂嘴;還擊biteback很快忍住說出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)blinkbackone'stears用眨眼來抑制淚水bounceback(失意後)恢復,回升bringback帶回;歸還;使回憶起;恢復bringbacktohealth使恢復健康bringbacktolife使恢復生命callback回電話;叫回carry...back(to)使回想起chokeback忍住,抑制claimback(from)要求收回,索回comeback回來;又流行起來;恢復記憶;想起來;(指制度、法律)恢復cutback修剪;縮減datebackto追溯到doubleback(為躲避追捕)原路返回;折疊起來,對折drawback(from)引開,拉開,縮回;撤回,取消;(比賽中)超越driveback迫使後退;駕車返回dropback落後;後撤fallback後退,退卻fallbackon〔upon〕求助於,依賴feedback(to)反饋回foldback折疊,折起getback回來,回到;失而復得;取回,恢復原位;對報復getbackintocirculation重新恢復正常生活getbackintoharness病愈後重新工作getbackto返回giveback歸還;恢復(視力、自由等);反射出,照出gobackon(one'sword)背棄;食言gobackto返回,歸還,退回;重做某事,重操舊業;(冬令制)把鐘表調回;追溯,時光返回到handback(to)交還;物歸原主hangback猶豫;退縮haveback收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物;允許(分手的配偶等)返回holdback阻止前進;控制;抑制;(由於謹慎、害怕而)猶豫,躊躇;保留,扣住(不發表),保密keepback(from)保持壹定距離,克制住,擋住;隱瞞住,不讓知道;扣留;留住;不付lieback往後靠坐;放松lookback(on)回顧payback歸還;還清;報復playback放,放送(唱片、磁帶等)pullback撤退,撤回pushback逼迫;使撤退;把推回原處put...back把放回原處;倒撥時鐘;使(日期)推遲;放慢;延遲;阻止puttheclockback倒行逆施;開倒車read...back讀出(信息內容等)以供核對refer...back(to)(將文件等)退回、交回給予以某種處理;重新提及reportback(to)歸來報到;作調查匯報ringback再打電話;回電話rollback(使)卷起來;把(錄音帶等)卷回;(浪潮)退落;撤退,擊退;(過去的時光)返回runback倒卷,倒回(影片、錄音帶等)runbackover回顧;再次審議sendback(因不滿意)送回,退還(商品或飯菜)setback耽誤,阻礙進展;使破費;使(建築物)坐落在離開壹定的距離settleback安坐在椅子裏shrinkback(from)(由於害怕)畏縮;退縮sitback在壹旁閑著,袖手旁觀springback彈回standback位於離有壹段距離的地方;保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷;拒絕介入;退出stepback後退takeback使回來;歸來;同意接受退貨;重新任命被解職者;收回,撤回takesbback(to)使某人回想起talkback回嘴,頂嘴thinkbackon回想,回憶thinkbackto回想,回憶throwback扔回;揭去,拉開;阻擊,耽誤,擊退;(責備地)向重提throwbackon迫使依靠traceback(to)追溯;回溯turnback(使)折回,往回走whipback迅速返回或彈回winback贏回,奪回windback(磁帶)倒帶;(膠卷)倒卷七、常見錯誤
n.(名詞)他仰臥著並凝視著天花板。誤Helaytohisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
正Helayonhisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
析表示“仰臥”,應該說lieonone'sback,介詞用on不用to。
他租了壹間後房。誤Herentedaroominbackofthehouse.
正Herentedaroominthebackofthehouse.
析inbackof表示“在後面”,相當於behind。inthebackof表示“在後部”,相當於intherearpartof。“壹間後房”應該是aroominthebackofthehouse。
房子後面有壹塊菜園。誤Thereisavegetablegardeninthebackofthehouse.
正Atthebackofthehousethereisavegetablegarden.
析表示“在之外的後面部分”,應該說atthebackof,不用inthebackof。
adv.(副詞)妳看完這本書後,請把它還回圖書館。誤Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnit