back的意思是：n.後面；背脊；靠背；後背；後衛；vt.支持；後退；adv.向後地；adj.向後的；後面的；偏遠的；過時的；積欠的。back形容詞:backless；過去式:backed；過去分詞:backed；現在分詞:backing；第三人稱單數:backs。back的讀音是英[b_k]；美[b_k]。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看back的詳細內容
n.(名詞)背後部，後面末尾背脊，脊靠背後衛，後衛球員椅背反面，裏面體力甲造船(船的)龍骨襯墊底座adv.(副詞)向後以前，從前回原處，在原處歸，還退，倒，後退地追溯，往回止住延緩回，返回復原狀在後面向背面回頭adj.(形容詞)偏僻的過去的到期未付的，拖欠的向後的，向後動的過期的語舌根音的後部的，背部的，後面的邊遠的，邊陲的回程的逆的落後的v.(動詞)後退，倒退，退後支持打賭，下睹註於使倒退，使後退援助，贊助，幫助，資助裱褙，裱（畫）背書避免（做討厭的事）放棄逆行反（時針）轉來來去去，翻來覆去給...裝背襯，給...加襯裏，作的襯裏裝上（椅）背作的背景給...做後援慫恿海（風）逆時針轉向伴奏，伴奏在背後加固位於（某物）的後面，站在後面襯托背朝由於對手的差錯而進入（有利地位）二、雙解釋義
n.(名詞)[S]後部,反面partorsurfaceofanobjectthatisfurthestfromthefront;partthatislessused,lessvisibleorlessimportant[C]背,背部rearpartofthehumanbodyfromthenecktothebuttocks[C]椅背partofachairagainstwhichaseatedperson'sbackrests;partofagarmentcoveringthebackv.(動詞)vt.&vi.(使)後退,(使)倒退(causeto)gobackwardvt.支持supportadj.(形容詞)[A]後邊的situatedbehind[A]過去的,過期的oforforapasttime[A]遲交的,欠交的owedforatimeinthepast;overdue[A]後元音的(ofavowel)formedatthebackofthemouthadv.(副詞)往後,在後面towardsorattherear;awayfromthefrontorcentre控制住,忍住undercontrol恢復;上溯inanearlierposition,conditionorstage;intothepast回報inreturn三、英英釋義
Noun:theposteriorpartofahuman(oranimal)bodyfromthenecktotheendofthespine;"hisbackwasnicelytanned"
thesidethatgoeslastorisnotnormallyseen;"hewrotethedateonthebackofthephotograph"
thepartofsomethingthatisfurthestfromthenormalviewer;"hestoodatthebackofthestage"
"itwashiddenintherearofthestore"
(football)apersonwhoplaysinthebackfield
theseriesofvertebraeformingtheaxisoftheskeletonandprotectingthespinalcord;"thefallbrokehisback"
theprotectivecoveringonthefront,back,andspineofabook;"thebookhadaleatherbinding"
thepartofagarmentthatcoversthebackofyourbody;"theypinneda`kickme'signonhisback"
asupportthatyoucanleanagainstwhilesitting;"thebackofthedentalchairwasadjustable"
(Americanfootball)thepositionofaplayeronafootballteamwhoisstationedbehindthelineofscrimmage
Adjective:relatedtoorlocatedattheback;"thebackyard"
"thebackentrance"
locatedatornearthebackofananimal;"back(orhind)legs"
"thehinderpartofacarcass"
ofanearlierdate;"backissuesofthemagazine"
Adverb:inortoortowardaformerlocation;"shewentbacktoherparents'house"
atortoortowardthebackorrear;"hemovedback"
"trippedwhenhesteppedbackward"
"shelookedrearwardoutthewindowofthecar"
inortoortowardanoriginalcondition;"hewentbacktosleep"
inortoortowardapasttime;"settheclocksbackanhour"
"neverlookback"
"loversofthepastlookingfondlybackward"
inreply;"hewrotebackthreedayslater"
inrepaymentorretaliation;"wepaidbackeverythingwehadborrowed"
"hehitmeandIhithimback"
"Iwaskeptinafterschoolfortalkingbacktotheteacher"
Verb:bebehind;approveof;"HeplumpedfortheLaborParty"
"IbackedKennedyin1960"
travelbackward;"backintothedriveway"
"Thecarbackedupandhitthetree"
givesupportorone'sapprovalto;"I'llsecondthatmotion"
"Ican'tbackthisplan"
"endorseanewproject"
causetotravelbackward;"backthecarintotheparkingspot"
supportfinancialbackingfor;"backthisenterprise"
beinbackof;"Mygaragebackstheiryard"
placeabeton;"Whichhorseareyoubacking?"
"I'mbettingonthenewhorse"
shifttoacounterclockwisedirection;"thewindbacked"
establishasvalidorgenuine;"Canyoubackupyourclaims?"
strengthenbyprovidingwithabackorbacking
四、例句
Threepeoplecansitinthebackofthiscar.
這車的後座可坐3個人。
Itencouragedhimtotalkbecausehisbackhadstiffenedinthenightandithurttrulynow.
他靠說話來鼓勁,因為他的背脊在夜裏變得僵直,眼下真痛得厲害。
You'llmakeyourbackacheifyoucarrythoseheavybuckets.
如果妳背那些沈重的桶，妳的背會痛的。
Johnplaysbackintheteam.
約翰在這個隊打後衛。
I'llbackyouupnomatterwhat'shappening.
不論發生什麽事,我都會支持妳。
Ifoundnoevidencetobackyourinterpretation.
我找不到證據來支持妳的解釋。
You'llhavetobackthecarupintothegarage.
妳得倒車，開進車庫。
Herefusedtobackawayfromhisposition.
他拒絕放棄自己的立場。
Slackenyourlegsandslowlylieback.
放松雙腿,慢慢向後躺下。
Standback!You'resteppingonmytoes.
向後站！妳踩在我的腳趾頭上了。
Thekangaroousesitsbacklegstojump.
袋鼠是用_的後腳在跳。
Iboughtsomebackissuesofsciencemagazinesyesterday.
昨天我買了幾本過期的科學雜誌。
五、常見句型
用作名詞(n.)Thereusedtobeabigandbeautifulgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.
以前在他們房子的後方是壹個大花園。Thereisalotofusefulinformationatthebackofthisdictionary.
這本詞典的後面附有很多有用的信息。ThelasttimeIboughtfromamarkettraderIwasgivenrottenfruitfromthebackofthepile.
上次我在集市上買東西,小販賣給我的是從水果堆後面揀出的爛水果。I'vegotasoreplaceinmyback.
我背上有個地方痛。Helikessittinginthebackoftheclass.
他壹直喜歡坐在教室的後排。Somefisheshavegillsontheback.
壹些魚背上有刺。Thereisabirdonthebackofapieceofcloth.
壹塊布的反面有壹只鳥。Youwritetheaddressonthefrontofanenvelope,notonthebackofit.
妳把地址寫在信封正面,而不是反面。Iamafraidmyreportforthepastyearisnotaverycheerfulone,itisthestoryofonecalamityonthebackofanother.
恐怕我關於去年的報告不令人愉快,那是壹個接壹個的災難故事。Thelittleboywasdozingwithhisbackagainstthechair.
那個小男孩正靠在椅子上打盹。Didyoupaintthebackofthebookcase?
妳漆過書櫥的背面嗎?Myhomeliesbackoftheschool.
我家就在學校後面。Oneofthebackswashurtinthematch.
其中壹名後衛受了傷。用作動詞(v.)用作不及物動詞S+～(+A)Thehorsebackedsuddenly.
馬突然向後倒退。Don'tbackoff.
別打退堂鼓。用作及物動詞S+～+n./pron.Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.
我希望妳能支持我的想法。Canyoubackyourstorywithfacts?
妳能舉出事實來證明妳的話嗎?Youcouldbackthedresswithsilk.
妳可以給這件衣服加絲綢襯裏。1Allourbookshavenowbeenbacked.
現在我們的書全部都包上了書皮。用作形容詞(adj.)用作定語～+n.OnthebackwallthereisamapofChina.
後墻上有壹幅中國地圖。Hecamethroughthebackdoor.
他從後門進來。Doesthebackdoorhavealockonit?
後門上鎖沒有?Hesatinabackseatinthecar.
他坐在車的後座上。Thereissomethingwrongwiththebackwheelsofthetruck.
卡車的後輪出了故障。HeclawedhiswayupfromthebackstreetsofGlasgow.
他是從格拉斯哥的窮街陋巷裏爬上來的。Thewarisallbackhistorynow,andourtwocountriesaregoodfriends.
這場戰爭已成為過去的歷史,我們兩國現在是友邦了。Heowedthreemonths'backrent.
他欠了3個月的租金。用作副詞(adv.)用作狀語Thecrowdfellbacktoletthefireenginethrough.
人群向後退去,以便給消防車讓路。Ourarmyforcedtheenemytofallback.
我軍迫使敵軍撤退。Ibentbacktoofarandhurtmyneck.
我向後仰得過度了,扭傷了脖子。Ihopeyou'llneverchangebackfromthepersonyouhaverecentlybecome.
妳最近跟過去判若兩人,我希望妳不要故態復萌。Studentshavenowayofgettingbackatateacherwhomarkstheirworkunfairly.
學生無法報復評分不公道的老師。ThesightofthegardenbearsbackthedayswhenwelivedinParis.
見到那個花園使我們回想起當年住在巴黎時的日子。Itwashewhoborebackthelatestnews.
是他帶回了最新的消息。用作表語Hewillbebackbeforethemonthisout.
他將在月底前回來。Heissuretobebacksoon.
他不久壹定會回來。Ishallbebackthisevening.I'mnotsurewhattrain.
我今晚回去,但說不準哪趟火車。Afterayearinthehospital,he'sbackincirculation.
住了壹年醫院之後,他又活躍起來了。用作賓語補足語Thatsmelloffreshlybakedbreadcarriesmeback!
新烤面包的氣味使我憶起往事!MayIborrowyourpen?I'llbringitbacktomorrow.
我可以借用壹下妳的鋼筆嗎?我明天還。Don'tbendthebookback,you'lldamageit.
別向後卷書,會弄壞的。Wouldyoucarrythechairsbackintothehouseforme?
妳能替我把這些椅子送回那個屋子裏嗎?六、詞匯搭配
用作名詞(n.)動詞+～breakone'sback拼命幹,盡最大努力breakthebackofsth完成某事最艱難的部分getsb'sbackup觸怒某人getoffsb'sback不再找某人的麻煩givesbone'sback不理睬某人haveone'sbacktothewall陷入絕境leanone'sbackagainstthewall以背靠墻putone'sbackintosth孜孜不倦地做某事seethebackof趕走,攆走sitintheback坐在後面turnone'sbackon對掉頭不顧,輕視介詞+～atsb'sback幕後支持attheback在後部atthebackofone'smind在腦中醞釀behindsb'sback瞞著某人fromtheback從後面intheback(of)在(的)後部inthebackofthebook書後的附錄中inthebackofone'smind下意識地,潛意識地lieonone'sback仰臥onone'sback仰天而臥,用背馱onthebackofamagazine雜誌的封底上～+介詞backtoback背靠背standbacktoback背對背站著用作動詞(v.)～+副詞backagilely機敏地支持backconsistently壹貫支持backcontemptuously傲慢地支持backdeliberately故意支持backdiscreetly謹慎地支持backstrongly堅決支持backdown退出backoff後退,放棄backout不遵守backup支持,堵塞,後退～+介詞backagainst面對,反對backbysb'sinfluence在某人權勢的支持下backawayfrom從避開backintothegarage倒進車庫backonto背朝著backthroughthegate倒出大門backdresswithsilk用綢布做衣服襯裏用作形容詞(adj.)～+名詞backdoor後門backseats後座backvowels後元音backyard後院用作副詞(adv.)動詞+～answerback反駁，回嘴，頂嘴；還擊biteback很快忍住說出(秘密或冒犯他人的話)blinkbackone'stears用眨眼來抑制淚水bounceback(失意後)恢復，回升bringback帶回；歸還；使回憶起；恢復bringbacktohealth使恢復健康bringbacktolife使恢復生命callback回電話；叫回carry...back(to)使回想起chokeback忍住，抑制claimback(from)要求收回，索回comeback回來；又流行起來；恢復記憶；想起來；(指制度、法律)恢復cutback修剪；縮減datebackto追溯到doubleback(為躲避追捕)原路返回；折疊起來，對折drawback(from)引開，拉開，縮回；撤回，取消；(比賽中)超越driveback迫使後退；駕車返回dropback落後；後撤fallback後退，退卻fallbackon〔upon〕求助於，依賴feedback(to)反饋回foldback折疊，折起getback回來，回到；失而復得；取回，恢復原位；對報復getbackintocirculation重新恢復正常生活getbackintoharness病愈後重新工作getbackto返回giveback歸還；恢復(視力、自由等)；反射出，照出gobackon(one'sword)背棄；食言gobackto返回，歸還，退回；重做某事，重操舊業；(冬令制)把鐘表調回；追溯，時光返回到handback(to)交還；物歸原主hangback猶豫；退縮haveback收回(被借走、偷走等之)某物；允許(分手的配偶等)返回holdback阻止前進；控制；抑制；(由於謹慎、害怕而)猶豫，躊躇；保留，扣住(不發表)，保密keepback(from)保持壹定距離，克制住，擋住；隱瞞住，不讓知道；扣留；留住；不付lieback往後靠坐；放松lookback(on)回顧payback歸還；還清；報復playback放，放送(唱片、磁帶等)pullback撤退，撤回pushback逼迫；使撤退；把推回原處put...back把放回原處；倒撥時鐘；使(日期)推遲；放慢；延遲；阻止puttheclockback倒行逆施；開倒車read...back讀出(信息內容等)以供核對refer...back(to)(將文件等)退回、交回給予以某種處理；重新提及reportback(to)歸來報到；作調查匯報ringback再打電話；回電話rollback(使)卷起來；把(錄音帶等)卷回；(浪潮)退落；撤退，擊退；(過去的時光)返回runback倒卷，倒回(影片、錄音帶等)runbackover回顧；再次審議sendback(因不滿意)送回，退還(商品或飯菜)setback耽誤，阻礙進展；使破費；使(建築物)坐落在離開壹定的距離settleback安坐在椅子裏shrinkback(from)(由於害怕)畏縮；退縮sitback在壹旁閑著，袖手旁觀springback彈回standback位於離有壹段距離的地方；保持距離以便更好地理解或判斷；拒絕介入；退出stepback後退takeback使回來；歸來；同意接受退貨；重新任命被解職者；收回，撤回takesbback(to)使某人回想起talkback回嘴，頂嘴thinkbackon回想，回憶thinkbackto回想，回憶throwback扔回；揭去，拉開；阻擊，耽誤，擊退；(責備地)向重提throwbackon迫使依靠traceback(to)追溯；回溯turnback(使)折回，往回走whipback迅速返回或彈回winback贏回，奪回windback(磁帶)倒帶；(膠卷)倒卷七、常見錯誤
n.(名詞)他仰臥著並凝視著天花板。誤Helaytohisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
正Helayonhisbackandstaredupattheceiling.
析表示“仰臥”,應該說lieonone'sback,介詞用on不用to。
他租了壹間後房。誤Herentedaroominbackofthehouse.
正Herentedaroominthebackofthehouse.
析inbackof表示“在後面”,相當於behind。inthebackof表示“在後部”,相當於intherearpartof。“壹間後房”應該是aroominthebackofthehouse。
房子後面有壹塊菜園。誤Thereisavegetablegardeninthebackofthehouse.
正Atthebackofthehousethereisavegetablegarden.
析表示“在之外的後面部分”,應該說atthebackof,不用inthebackof。
adv.(副詞)妳看完這本書後,請把它還回圖書館。誤Whenyoufinishthebook,pleasereturnit