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block和tackle的意思上有什麽區別

柯林斯英漢雙解詞典對兩個單詞的解釋:

兩個詞都可做名詞,可作動詞。

名詞釋義有天差地別,沒有可比性:

blockn. 大塊;大樓;街區;積木;壹大疊 (壹次大量購買的入場券、股票等);?(思維、記憶等的) 阻滯

tacklen.?擒抱撞倒,阻截;(尤指釣魚等活動的) 器具-如:fishing tacke漁具

動詞釋義有重疊(都可以指阻擋),值得研究:

以下是精簡版總結:

blockv.阻塞/封鎖(道路,通道等);擋住(某人的視野,某人的路等);阻止(事情的發生等)

tacklev.阻擋((美式或英式橄欖比賽中) 擒抱摔倒; (足球運動或曲棍球運動中) 搶斷);處理/解決(麻煩,棘手的問題等);坦率地與某人交談(以改變或完成某事);攻擊(某人)

總結:

當兩個詞都用來表示阻擋時:

block可以指各種各樣的阻塞,阻止,擋住;

tackle只能指球賽中術語的搶斷等;最常用的意思還是處理(問題等),和deal with意思相近。

以下是動詞釋義-英漢雙解帶例句版-詳解:

block/blɒk/?CET4 TEM4?(blocking,blocked,blocks)

(1) V-T?To?block?a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it. 阻塞(通道等), 封鎖(道路,海峽等)不使通過

例:Some students today blocked a main road that cuts through the centre of the city.壹些學生今天封鎖了穿過市中心的公路。

(2) V-T?If something?blocks?your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing. 擋住(視野等)

例:...a row of spruce trees that blocked his view of the long north slope of the mountain.…擋住了他看向山北長坡視線的壹排雲杉。

(3) V-T?If you?block?someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them. 阻擋(某人的路)

例:I started to move around him, but he blocked my way.我開始繞開他走,但他擋著我的路。

(4) V-T?If you?block?something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done. 阻止(某安排,某事情發生等)

例:For years the country has tried to block imports of various cheap foreign products.多年以來,這個國家曾試圖阻止多種外國廉價產品的進口。

tackle/ˈtækəl/?CET4 TEM4?(tackling,tackled,tackles)

(1) V-T?If you?tackle?a difficult problem or task, you deal with it in a very determined or efficient way. 處理/解決(麻煩,棘手的問題等)

例:The first reason to tackle these problems is to save children's lives. 解決這些問題的首要原因是為了挽救孩子們的生命。

(2) V-T?If you?tackle?someone in a game such as American football or rugby, you knock them to the ground. If you?tackle?someone in soccer or hockey, you try to take the ball away from them. 球賽術語--(美式或英式橄欖比賽中) 擒抱摔倒; (足球運動或曲棍球運動中) 搶斷

例:Foley tackled the quarterback.福利擒住並摔倒了四分衛。

(3) V-T?If you?tackle?someone about a particular matter, you speak to them honestly about it, usually in order to get it changed or done. 坦率地與某人交談(以改變或完成某事)

例:I tackled him about how anyone could live amidst so much poverty. 我坦率地與他談論哪有人能在如此的極度貧困中生活。

(4) V-T?If you?tackle?someone, you attack them and fight them. 攻擊(某人)

例:Two security guards tackled and apprehended a man suspected of robbing 17 banks.兩名保安與壹名涉嫌搶劫17家銀行的男子搏鬥並逮捕了他。