near的讀音是：英[n?(r)]。near的例句是用作形容詞(adj.)His flat's very near.他的公寓就在附近。near近義詞almost。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看near的詳細內容
adj.(形容詞)接近的，近似的，和原物難分的近的，距離近的近親的，親密的，關系深的左側的直達的近道的隨後的不分伯仲的，差不多的adv.(副詞)差不多，幾乎接近，近，將近，臨近鄰接，附近，在附近節省地準確到…的程度大約沒什麽分別，相差無幾prep.(介詞)接近，靠近在...附近挨近就近近在眉睫，瀕臨，臨近在...身邊，在...旁邊大約，接近於，上下快要v.(動詞)接近靠近臨近走近二、英英釋義
Adjective:not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;"near neighbors"
"in the near future"
"they are near equals"
"his nearest approach to success"
"a very near thing"
"a near hit by the bomb"
"she was near tears"
"she was close to tears"
"had a close call"
being on the left side;"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"
"the animal's left side is its near or nigh side"
closely resembling the genuine article;"near beer"
"a dress of near satin"
giving or spending with reluctance;"our cheeseparing administration"
"very close (or near) with his money"
"a penny-pinching miserly old man"
with or in a close or intimate relationship;"a good friend"
"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"
very close in resemblance;"sketched in an approximate likeness"
"a near likeness"
Adverb:near in time or place or relationship;"as the wedding day drew near"
"stood near the door"
"don't shoot until they come near"
"getting near to the true explanation"
"her mother is always near"
"The end draws nigh"
"the bullet didn't come close"
"don't get too close to the fire"
(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;"the job is (just) about done"
"the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"
"we're almost finished"
"the car all but ran her down"
"he nearly fainted"
"talked for nigh onto 2 hours"
"the recording is well-nigh perfect"
"virtually all the parties signed the contract"
"I was near exhausted by the run"
"most everyone agrees"
Verb:move towards;"We were approaching our destination"
"They are drawing near"
"The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
三、詞典解釋
1.靠近;在…附近
If something isnear a place, thing, or person, it is a short distance from them.
e.g. Don't comenear me...
別靠近我。
e.g. Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhousenear the cottage...
她的孩子們每年都回去，住在小屋邊的農舍裏。
nearness
He was suddenly aware of his nearness.
他突然意識到離得近了。2.接近(某壹狀態);幾乎;差不多
If someone or something isnear to a particular state, they have almost reached it.
e.g. After the war, The House of Hardie camenear to bankruptcy...
戰後，哈迪家族瀕於破產。
e.g. The repairs to the Hafner machine werenear to completion...
對哈夫納機器的修理即將結束。
3.近似於;和…差不多
If something is similar to something else, you can say that it isnear to it.
near
e.g. ...a sickening sensation that wasnear to nausea.
近乎惡心的難受感覺
4.(與…)最相似的;(和…)幾乎差不多的
You describe the thing most similar to something asthe nearest thingto it when there is no example of the thing itself.
e.g. It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry...
司法行業看來是最不易受經濟蕭條影響的領域了。
e.g. He is the nearest to a dead cert that Britain has in Albertville.
他是英國在阿爾貝維爾冬奧會上最有希望奪取金牌的選手。
5.(時間或事件)臨近，接近
If a time or event drawsnear, it will happen soon.
near
e.g. The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
我離開日本的日子壹天天近了。
6.離(某壹時間)不遠;臨近
If something happensnear a particular time, it happens just before or just after that time.
near
e.g. Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peaknear midday...
淩晨3點至5點表現最差，近中午時分最好。
e.g. 'Since I retired to this place,' he wrotenear the end of his life, 'I have never been out of these mountains.'...
“自從隱居到這裏，”他在生命即將結束時寫道，“我壹直沒有離開過這些大山。”
7.(指數量或數字)接近於，左右，上下
You usenear to say that something is a little more or less than an amount or number stated.
e.g. ...to increase manufacturing from about 2.5 million cars a year to nearer 4.75 million...
將轎車年產量從250萬輛左右增加到接近475萬輛
e.g. The pound, which ended last yearnear its annual low, is expected to come under renewed pressure today.
英鎊去年年終降到了接近全年最低點的水平，預計今天將再度面臨匯價下跌的壓力。
8.往(見某人);去(到某處)
You can say that someone willnot go near a person or thing when you are emphasizing that they refuse to see them or go there.
e.g. He will absolutely not gonear a hospital...
他絕對不會去醫院。
e.g. I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't beennear her for a week.
我很生她的氣,有壹個星期沒見她了。
9.(兩者中)距離較近的
The near one of two things is the one that is closer.
e.g. ...a mighty beech tree on thenear side of the little clearing...
矗立在林間小塊空地近側的壹棵高大的山毛櫸樹
e.g. Jane put one foot in thenear stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
簡壹只腳就近蹬上馬鐙，轉臉看著陌生人。
10.近似的;差不多的
You usenear to indicate that something is almost the thing mentioned.
e.g. She was believed to have died innear poverty on the French Riviera.
據信她在法國裏維埃拉去世時幾乎身無分文。
e.g. ...the 48-year-old who was brought in to rescue the bank fromnear collapse.
被調來幫助銀行擺脫瀕臨破產困境的48歲的新任
11.(在競賽中)實力接近的，旗鼓相當的
In a contest, yournearest rival or challenger is the person or team that is most likely to defeat you.
e.g. He completed the lengthy course some three seconds faster than his nearest rival, Jonathon Ford...
他比勁敵喬納森·福特少用了大概3秒鐘完成了漫長的賽程。
e.g. That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.
本場勝利使烏克蘭人甩開了最強有力的對手，莫斯科迪那摩隊。
12.靠近;走近
When younear a place, you get quite near to it.
e.g. As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck...
接近馬廄時，他勒馬緩行，輕拍它的脖頸。
e.g. We were nearing the top of the pass to Tsagochen Thang when the van spluttered and died.
我們在駛近通往 Tsagochen Thang 的埡口時，貨車劈啪幾聲熄火了。
13.接近，臨近(某壹階段或某壹點)
When someone or somethingnears a particular stage or point, they will soon reach that stage or point.
near
e.g. His age was hard to guess — he must have beennearing fifty...
很難猜測他的年齡，他壹定快50了。
e.g. You are nearing the end of your training and you haven't attempted any assessments yet...
培訓快結束了，妳還沒有參加任何評估測試。
14.臨近;即將來臨
You say that an important time or eventnears when it is going to occur quite soon.
e.g. As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice...
臨近中場休息時，哈迪曼差點梅開二度。
e.g. This factor will come increasingly to the fore as election day nears.
隨著選舉日的臨近，這壹因素將愈發重要。
15.最親近的人;最親密的人;至親
People sometimes refer to their close relatives and friends as theirnearest and dearest .
e.g. ...that English convention of not showing your feelings, even to your nearest and dearest.
甚至不向最親近的人流露自己情感的英國社會習俗
16.遠近;到處;四面八方
You usenear and far to indicate that you are referring to a very large area or distance.
e.g. People would gather fromnear and far...
人們會從四面八方聚到壹起。
e.g. Within months his reputation spreadnear and far.
沒幾個月他就遠近聞名了。
17.在不久的將來;在近期
If you say that something will happenin the near future, you mean that it will happen quite soon.
e.g. The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in thenear future.
關於維生素C的爭議短期內不可能平息。
18.壹點兒也不;完全不;遠不
You usenowhere near andnot anywhere near to emphasize that something is not the case.
e.g. They are nowherenear good enough...
他們還遠不夠好。
e.g. It was nowherenear as painful as David had expected...
這遠不如戴維所料想的那麽痛苦。
19.幾乎絲毫不差地，幾乎壹樣地(英國英語中亦作 as near as dammit)
If you want to indicate that something is almost true, you can use the expressionsnear enough anddamned near. In British English, you can also sayas near as dammit.
e.g. I bought them for a pound apiece,near enough...
我幾乎是以壹英鎊壹件的價錢買下了它們。
e.g. They are asnear as dammit new...
它們幾乎是新的。
20.差點，險些(發生某事)(英國英語中亦作 as near as dammit)
If you want to indicate that something almost happened, you can use the expressiondamned near. In British English, you can also sayas near as dammit .
e.g. He damnednear fooled me...
他險些把我騙了。
e.g. As he was to tell Miranda later, he asnear as dammit left it there.
像他隨後告訴米蘭達的那樣，他幾乎沒碰它。
四、例句
His flat's very near.
他的公寓就在附近。
We will meet in Beijing in the near future.
在不久的將來，我們將在北京見面。
The supermarket is very near to the station.
超級市場離車站很近。
Can you tell me the nearest way to the railway station?
妳能告訴我去火車站最近的路嗎？
We don't have that color in stock, this is the nearest.
我們現貨中沒有那種顏色,這是最近似的。
He is very near and dear to her.
他和她很親近。
He is very near with his money.
他花錢很吝嗇。
I found some shops quite near.
我發現附近有幾個商店。
The Mid Autumn Festival is drawing near.
中秋節快到了。
I was near dead with fright.
我幾乎給嚇死了。
Lisa lives near.
麗莎生活地很節儉。
His clinic is near the newly-built railway station.
他的診所在新建的火車站附近。
He is near forty.
他年近四十。
My birthday is very near Christmas.
我的生日離聖誕節很近。
Share prices are near their record high of last year.
股票價格接近去年的最高紀錄。
Nobody else comes near her in intellect.
誰也趕不上她聰明。
The company had staged a strong recovery from a point of near bankruptcy.
該公司已從瀕臨破產的狀態中強勁地恢復過來。
He must be nearing home by now.
他現在壹定已經快到家了。
The ship is nearing the land.
這條船快要靠陸地了。
五、詞匯搭配
用作副詞 (adv.)副詞+～quite〔very〕 near很近～+介詞near at hand即將來臨near by the station在車站附近near to the door在大門的附近near upon eighty將近80歲用作介詞 (prep.)～+介詞near to tears幾乎哭了用作形容詞 (adj.)～+名詞near day近日副詞+～quite near相當近～+介詞near at hand近在手邊用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞near the air駛向天空near the land駛向陸地near the sea駛向海洋六、經典引文
The near kin of Meg were all in California.
出自：D. H. LawrenceShe is Robert's near relative.
出自：E. BowenThe near in blood, The nearer bloody.
出自：Macbeth,ShakespeareEva had come gradually nearer and nearer to her father.
出自：H. B. StoweNow the hour of sunset was near.
出自：B. JowettThere wa