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attempt to do 和attempt doing 的區別

首先我們來看下attempt to do和attempt doing的大致意思:

attempt to do:詞性為動詞短語,attempt是動詞,to do是動詞不定式的形式,兩者連用表示嘗試去做某事,強調的是行為本身。

attempt doing:詞性為動詞短語,attempt是動詞,doing是動名詞的形式,兩者連用表示嘗試去進行某個動作或行為,強調的是過程。

通過下面的表格我們了解下attempt to do和attempt doing的含義、發音和用法

接下來讓我們看下attempt to do和attempt doing的用法區別:

1.詞性:attempt to do是動詞短語,而attempt doing是動詞短語

例子:

- He attempted to solve the problem.

(他試圖解決這個問題。)

- He attempted solving the problem, but without success.

(他試圖解決這個問題,但沒有成功。)

2.含義:attempt to do強調試圖或努力去做某事,而attempt doing強調試圖或努力去進行某個動作或行為

例子:

- She attempted to learn French.

(她嘗試去學習法語。)

- She attempted learning French by practicing every day.

(她嘗試去學習法語,每天都練習。)

3.發音:兩者的發音相同,英式和美式發音都是壹樣的

例子:

- He attempted to change his life.

(他試圖改變自己的生活。)

- He attempted jumping over the river.

(他嘗試著跳過河流。)

4.用法:attempt to do強調嘗試去完成壹個特定的行為,而attempt doing強調嘗試去進行壹個動作或行為的過程

例子:

- He attempted to break the world record.

(他試圖打破世界紀錄。)

- He attempted breaking the world record by training hard every day.

(他試圖打破世界紀錄,每天都在努力訓練。)

5.詞匯解釋:attempt to do表示嘗試去做某事,而attempt doing表示嘗試去進行某個動作或行為

例子:

- She attempted to explain the problem.

(她試圖解釋這個問題。)

- She attempted explaining the problem by using many examples.

(她嘗試著解釋這個問題,用了很多例子來說明。)

6.其他:兩者都表示試圖或努力去做某事,但focus不同,attempt to do更註重完成某個具體行為,而attempt doing更註重進行壹個動作或行為的過程

例子:

- He attempted to fix the bike.

(他嘗試修復自行車。)

- He encountered many difficulties in attempting to fix the bike.

(他嘗試修理自行車的過程中遇到了很多困難。)