rock的讀音是：英[r?k]。rock的詞語用法是n.(名詞)rock作“礁石”“巨石”解時,是可數名詞,常用作復數形式; 作“巖,巖層”“搖擺舞,搖滾樂”解時,是不可數名詞。rock副詞:rockingly；過去式:rocked；過去分詞:rocked；現在分詞:rocking；第三人稱單數:rocks。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看rock的詳細內容
n.(名詞)巖石，巖礁石，暗礁，隱患，禍根，危險的事物大石，巖塊，石子牢固的基礎，支柱，靠山，庇護所地礦石，礦砂寶石，鉆石1塊錢，1美元冰糖，彩色硬棒糖紡手工紡紗桿，錠子，錠子上的亞麻或羊毛輕微搖擺搖滾樂，搖滾舞adj.(形容詞)搖滾樂的v.(動詞)使劇烈震動，使震驚，使感動，使不安或苦惱使輕輕搖擺，輕輕搖動，使搖晃前俯後仰，發抖激動奏搖滾樂，跳搖滾舞礦搖洗（礦砂）二、雙解釋義
n.(名詞)[U]巖,巖層 part of the earth's crust[C]巖石,礁石 mass of this standing out from the earth's surface or from the sea[C]大石塊,大圓石 large detached stone or boulder[U]搖滾樂 any of several styles of popular music which are based on rock and roll, usually , played on modern electrical instrumentsv.(動詞)vt. & vi. (使)來回擺動 (cause to) move regularly backwards and forwards or from side to sidevt. 使震驚; 使受震動 cause great shock and surprise to三、詞典解釋
1.巖石;石頭
Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of.
rock
e.g. The hills above the valley are barerock...
山谷上方的小山全是光禿禿的石頭。
e.g. A little way below the ridge was an outcrop ofrock that made a rough shelter.
山脊下方不遠處有壹塊露出地面的巖石，大致形成了壹個掩蔽處。
2.巨石;巖石;礁石
Arock is a large piece of rock that sticks up out of the ground or the sea, or that has broken away from a mountain or a cliff.
e.g. She sat cross-legged on therock.
她盤腿坐在那塊巨大的巖石上。
e.g. ...the sound of the sea crashing against the rocks...
海浪沖擊巖石的聲音
3.石塊;小石頭;石子
Arock is a piece of rock that is small enough for you to pick up.
e.g. She bent down, picked up arock and threw it into the trees.
她彎腰撿起壹塊石子，扔進了樹叢中。
4.(使)來回擺動;(使)左右搖晃
When somethingrocks or when yourock it, it moves slowly and regularly backwards and forwards or from side to side.
rock的反義詞
e.g. His body rocked from side to side with the train...
他的身體隨著火車左右搖晃。
e.g. He stood a few moments, rocking back and forwards on his heels...
他站了壹會兒，踮著腳跟前後搖晃。
5.（使）震動;（使）搖晃
If an explosion or an earthquakerocks a building or an area, it causes the building or area to shake. You can also say that the building or arearocks.
e.g. Three people were injured yesterday when an explosion rocked one of Britain's best known film studios...
昨天，壹起爆炸使得英國最著名的電影制片廠之壹發生強烈震動，導致3人受傷。
e.g. ...a country that's rocked by dozens of earthquakes every year...
每年遭受十幾次地震襲擊的國家
6.使震驚;使震動;使不安
If an event or a piece of newsrocks a group or society, it shocks them or makes them feel less secure.
e.g. His death rocked the fashion business.
他的去世震驚了整個時裝界。
e.g. ...the latest scandal torock the monarchy...
震驚了整個王國的最新醜聞
7.搖滾樂
Rock is loud music with a strong beat that is usually played and sung by a small group of people using instruments such as electric guitars and drums.
e.g. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even likerock music.
他曾告訴壹位采訪者，他甚至都不喜歡搖滾樂。
e.g. ...arock concert.
搖滾音樂會
8.（常在英國海濱城鎮銷售的）棒形硬糖
Rock is a sweet that is made in long, hard sticks and is often sold in towns by the sea in Britain.
rock什麽意思
e.g. ...a stick ofrock.
壹條硬棒糖
9.左右為難;進退維谷
If you are caughtbetween a rock and a hard place, you are in a difficult situation where you have to choose between two equally unpleasant courses of action.
10.加冰塊的
If you have an alcoholic drink such as whiskyon the rocks, you have it with ice cubes in it.
e.g. ...a Scotch on the rocks.
加冰塊的蘇格蘭威士忌
11.（婚姻）瀕臨破裂;（企業等）瀕臨失敗;岌岌可危
If something such as a marriage or a business ison the rocks, it is experiencing very severe difficulties and looks likely to end very soon.
rock什麽意思
e.g. She confided to her mother six months ago that her marriage was on the rocks...
6個月前，她向母親透露自己的婚姻已經岌岌可危。
e.g. Our film industry is on the rocks.
我們的電影業困難重重。
12. torock the boat -> see boat
四、例句
The ship struck on a rock and sank.
船觸礁沈沒。
The deer is standing on the edge of the rock.
那只鹿正站在巖石的邊緣。
The 1970s were best known for rock music.
20世紀70年代以搖滾樂而聞名。
Their marriage is on the rocks.
他們的婚姻瀕於破裂
The news of the president's death rocked the nation.
總統過世的消息震驚了全國。
The trees stood in an attitude of intentness, as if they waited longingly for a wind to come and rock them.
樹木紋絲不動,仿佛熱切地期望著有壹陣風來搖動它們。
We will rock you with the poems of Keats.
我們會用濟慈的詩來感動妳。
He rocked back and forth in his rocking chair.
他坐在搖椅裏前後搖晃著。
Con il coccodrillo balla il Rock!
和蠑螈跳搖擺舞！
五、詞匯搭配
用作名詞 (n.)動詞+～run against a rock觸礁,遇難see rocks ahead看到有觸礁的危險strike rock觸礁throw rocks扔石頭形容詞+～big rock大巖石coastal rock岸邊的巖石igneous rock火成巖jagged rocks嶙峋的巖石liquid rock巖漿rugged rocks不平的巖石solid rock磐石～+名詞rock formation巖層rock layers巖層rock music搖滾樂rock star搖滾樂明星介詞+～a large mass of rock壹大塊巖石on the rocks(公司)破產用作動詞 (v.)～+名詞rock one's beliefs動搖信念rock the baby抱著嬰兒晃動rock the boat使小船搖晃,破壞現狀rock the hall震動大廳rock the house使房屋搖動rock the nation震驚全國rock the valley震撼山谷～+副詞rock gently輕擺rock tenderly柔軟地來回擺動～+介詞rock between在…之間擺動rock in the squall在暴風中顛簸rock in the wind在風中搖動著rock under在…下搖動六、經典引文
Her father..was 'the rock' on which the family rested.
出自：Janet MorganHe rocked himself back and forth in his sorrow.
出自：J. SteinbeckShe pushed the pram, rocking it up and down.
出自：H. E. Bates七、詞源解說
☆ 1300年左右進入英語，直接源自古英語的rocc，意為石頭。rock的相關近義詞
anchor、danger、foundation、stone、quake、shake、sway、totter、tremble
rock的相關臨近詞
rocker、Rochester、Rocke、Rocko、Rocken、Rockel、Rockas、rocksy、Rockey、rockism、rock AE、Rockney
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