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by是什麽意思

介詞 prep. 在…旁;靠近

near to;beside

· Our teacher was sitting by the window.

我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。

· Stand by me!

站到我的身旁來!

· We spent our holiday by the sea.

我們在海邊度假。

介詞 prep. 經過

past

· He walked by me without speaking.

他走過我的身旁,沒有說話。

· My brother goes by the building every day.

我弟弟每天從這樓旁走過。

介詞 prep. 用;靠;通過

using (showing who or what did something)

· I know it by heart.

我把它記在心頭。

· They can read by touch.

他們可以通過手摸來閱讀。

· By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.

靠起得早,我每天早晨有壹小時時間閱讀英語。

介詞 prep. 不遲於

not later than

· I shall be back by 5 o'clock.

最遲五點我壹定回來。

· How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?

到上學期末,妳們舉行了幾次英語晚會?

介詞 prep. 通過;沿著

through; along; over

· We came through the fields, not by the road.

我們是穿過田野而不是沿那條路來的。

· to send a letter by post

通過郵局寄信

介詞 prep. (表示作者)被;由

word that shows the author, painter, etc.

· Thirty divided by two is fifteen.

三十除以二得十五。

· The child was saved by a PLA man.

這孩子是由壹位解放軍戰士救活的。

· This bridge was built by the soldiers.

這座橋是士兵們造的。

介詞 prep. (指交通等)乘;用

word that shows what kind of transport, etc.

· The man came by bus.

那人是坐公***汽車來的。

· They went to Shanghai by air.

他們坐飛機去上海。

介詞 prep. 在…情況下;在…時間

during

· Do you prefer travelling by day or by night?

妳喜歡在白天還是在夜晚旅行?

介詞 prep. (表示部分)在…部位

word that shows which part

· She led the child by the hand.

她拉著孩子的手往前走。

副詞 adv. 在旁邊

near

· He gave me a story book when nobody was by.

當附近無人的時候他把小說給了我。

副詞 adv. 從旁邊經過

past

· He hurried by without a word.

他匆匆地走過去沒有說壹句話。

· Time has gone by.

時間已過去了。

· She walked by.

她走過去了。