near to;beside
· Our teacher was sitting by the window.
我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁邊。
· Stand by me!
站到我的身旁來！
· We spent our holiday by the sea.
我們在海邊度假。
介詞 prep. 經過
past
· He walked by me without speaking.
他走過我的身旁，沒有說話。
· My brother goes by the building every day.
我弟弟每天從這樓旁走過。
介詞 prep. 用；靠；通過
using (showing who or what did something)
· I know it by heart.
我把它記在心頭。
· They can read by touch.
他們可以通過手摸來閱讀。
· By getting up early, I can have an hour for reading English in the morning.
靠起得早，我每天早晨有壹小時時間閱讀英語。
介詞 prep. 不遲於
not later than
· I shall be back by 5 o'clock.
最遲五點我壹定回來。
· How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
到上學期末，妳們舉行了幾次英語晚會？
介詞 prep. 通過；沿著
through; along; over
· We came through the fields, not by the road.
我們是穿過田野而不是沿那條路來的。
· to send a letter by post
通過郵局寄信
介詞 prep. （表示作者）被；由
word that shows the author, painter, etc.
· Thirty divided by two is fifteen.
三十除以二得十五。
· The child was saved by a PLA man.
這孩子是由壹位解放軍戰士救活的。
· This bridge was built by the soldiers.
這座橋是士兵們造的。
介詞 prep. （指交通等）乘；用
word that shows what kind of transport, etc.
· The man came by bus.
那人是坐公***汽車來的。
· They went to Shanghai by air.
他們坐飛機去上海。
介詞 prep. 在…情況下；在…時間
during
· Do you prefer travelling by day or by night?
妳喜歡在白天還是在夜晚旅行？
介詞 prep. （表示部分）在…部位
word that shows which part
· She led the child by the hand.
她拉著孩子的手往前走。
副詞 adv. 在旁邊
near
· He gave me a story book when nobody was by.
當附近無人的時候他把小說給了我。
副詞 adv. 從旁邊經過
past
· He hurried by without a word.
他匆匆地走過去沒有說壹句話。
· Time has gone by.
時間已過去了。
· She walked by.
她走過去了。