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英語48個音標

壹、元音:

單元音

1) [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling

2) [i] sit, build, miss, myth

3) [e] bed, desk, head,

4) [ ] bad, land, bank, stamp

5) [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, aunt

6) [ ] hot, want

7) [ :] door, more, sport, ball, warm, author, court, bought, caught

8) [u:] good, who, blue, soup,

9) [u] look, put, women, could

10) [ ] cup, come, blood, rough

11) [ :] girl, work, serve, nurse

12) [ ] cadre, ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor, famous, Saturday

雙元音

13) [ei] cake, they, play, eight, great,

14) [ai] bike, die, neither, light, try, find, height, eye

15) [ u ] phone, cold, boat, soul, grow

16) [au] house, town

17) [ i] boy, oil

18) [i ] dear, idea, deer, here, fierce,

19) [ ] pear, care, there, fair

20) [u ] tour, poor,

輔音

1.爆破音

1) [p] pen,

2) [b] bed, comb

3) [t] tell,

4) [d], day, played, wanted

5) [k] cold, sky, quick, school, back, accept, box

6) [g] big, go, guess, language

2.鼻輔音

7) [m] man

8) [n] nine, knife, autumn

9) [ ] bank, uncle, English, sing,

3.舌側音

10) [l] land, world

4.摩擦音

11) [r] read, write,

12) [f] five, cough, laugh

13) [v] voice, of

14) [ ] think,

15) [ ] this, bathe

16) [s] sit, miss, science, case, scarf

17) [z] zoo, close,

18) [ ] sure, she, social, nation

19) [ ] pleasure,

20) [h] hot, who, hour

5.半元音

21) [w] wall, what, answer

22) [j] yes

6.破擦音

23) [t ] child, teach, catch

24) [d ] joke, bridge,

25) [ts] boats

26) [dz] goods

27) [tr] tree

28) [dr] dream