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at;in;on的用法

同學,介詞的用法是很亂很雜很多很沒道理的~要簡單又全面根本不可能.妳去翻翻字典,最多解釋最所謂"廢話的"都是介詞

不想看別人的廢話,自己總結才有用.

盡管這樣,還是拿了壹堆廢話給妳...

at

at 1

AHD:[?t] […t ] 非重讀時

D.J.[#t][*t ]非重讀時

K.K.[#t][*t ]非重讀時

prep.(介詞)

In or near the area occupied by; in or near the location of:

在…裏,在…附近:在某壹被占據地區裏或附近;在某壹場所裏或附近:

at the market; at our destination.

在市場;在我們的目的地

In or near the position of:

出現在…壹面:在或接近某壹位置:

always at my side; at the center of the page.

總是站在我壹邊;在頁碼中央

To or toward the direction or location of, especially for a specific purpose:

向,朝向:到或朝某壹方向或位置,尤指朝壹特定目的:

Questions came at us from all sides.

從四面八方向我們湧來的問題

Present during; attending:

出席:在…出現;出席:

at the dance.

出席舞會

Within the interval or span of:

在…期間:在某壹時間間隔或時間跨度內:

at the dinner hour; at a glance.

吃飯時間;轉瞬間

In the state or condition of:

在某壹狀態或狀況下:

at peace with one's conscience.

心安理得

In the activity or field of:

在某壹活動或某壹領域內:

skilled at playing chess; good at math.

精於棋藝;擅長數學

To or using the rate, extent, or amount of; to the point of:

在某壹點:到達或運用比率、限度、或數量;在某壹點:

at 30 cents a pound; at high speed; at 20 paces; at 350=F.

每英鎊三十分;以高速;在二十步處;在華氏三百五十度時

On, near, or by the time or age of:

到達,接近:到達,接近某壹時刻或年齡,或到某壹時刻或年齡為止:

at three o'clock; at 72 years of age.

到三點;到七十二歲時

On account of; because of:

根據;因為:

rejoice at a victory.

因勝利而歡欣鼓舞

By way of; through:

以…方式;通過:

exited at the rear gate.

從後門溜走

In accord with; following:

根據;遵循:

at my request.

根據我的請求

Dependent upon:

憑借:

at the mercy of the court.

在法庭的寬容下

Occupied with:

正在:

at work.

正在工作

at it非正式用語

Engaged in verbal or physical conflict; arguing or fighting:

爭論,沖突:口頭或身體上的沖突;爭論或沖突:

The neighbors are at it again.

鄰居們又吵起來了

================

in

in 1

AHD:[?n]

D.J.[in]

K.K.[!n]

prep.(介詞)

Within the limits, bounds, or area of:

在…裏:在區間、界限或面積以內:

was hit in the face; born in the spring; a chair in the garden.

被打在臉上;在春天出生;花園裏的壹把椅子

From the outside to a point within; into:

從外面進入;入內:

threw the letter in the wastebasket.

把信扔進廢紙簍

To or at a situation or condition of:

達到或處於某種狀態或情形:

was split in two; in debt; a woman in love.

被分成兩半;負債;戀愛中的女人

Having the activity, occupation, or function of:

有某種活動、職業或作用:

a life in politics; the officer in command.

政治上的生涯;指揮官

During the act or process of:

在某行動或過程中:

tripped in racing for the bus.

追趕公***汽車時絆倒

With the arrangement or order of:

按照某種安排或秩序:

fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; arranged to purchase the car in equal payments.

富有華麗褶皺的面料;安排分期付相同款額來買車

After the style or form of:

以某種風格或形式:

a poem in iambic pentameter.

以五音步抑揚格寫成的詩

With the characteristic, attribute, or property of:

具有某種特征、品質或屬性:

a tall man in an overcoat.

穿著大衣的壹個高大男人

By means of:

以某種方式:

paid in cash.

以現金支付

Made with or through the medium of:

用或通過某種媒介:

a statue in bronze; a note written in German.

青銅雕像;用德語寫的便箋

With the aim or purpose of:

有某種目的或目標:

followed in pursuit.

跟蹤

With reference to:

特指:

six inches in depth; has faith in your judgment.

深度為6英寸;確信妳的判斷

Used to indicate the second and larger term of a ratio or proportion:

指比率:用於次要的和較大的比例或比率條件:

saved only one in ten.

只節省了十分之壹

adv.(副詞)

To or toward the inside:

朝裏面或進裏面:

opened the door and stepped in.

打開門走了進去

To or toward a destination or goal:

到達或朝著某個目的地或目標:

The mob closed in.

暴徒圍攻過來

Baseball To home base; so as to score:

棒球 回本壘;得分:

runs batted in; singled the runner in.

快跑回本壘;擊出壹壘安打

Within a place, as of business or residence:

在某地,如在工作地點或在居處:

The manager is in before anyone else.

經理在別人來之前就到了

So as to include or incorporate:

以包括或並入:

Fold in the egg whites.

把蛋清拌進去

So as to occupy a position of success or favor:

以獲取成功或受寵的職位:

campaigned hard and was voted in.

激烈競爭後當選

In a particular relationship:

在某種特殊的關系當中:

got in bad with their supervisor.

與監督者相處得不好

adj.(形容詞)

Located inside; inner.

在裏面的;內部的

Incoming; inward:

新來的;向內的:

took the in bus.

上了新開來的公車

Holding office; having power:

執政的;當權的:

the in party.

執政黨

Informal

非正式用語

Currently fashionable:

目前流行的:

the in thing to wear this season.

這個季節的流行裝束

Concerned with or attuned to the latest fashions:

緊跟或追趕潮流的:

the in crowd.See Synonyms at fashionable

趕時髦的人們參見 fashionable

n.(名詞)

One that has position, influence, or power:

執政黨:有地位、影響或權力的人:

the ins against the outs.

執政黨與在野黨的對立

Informal Influence; power:

非正式用語 影響;權力:

had an in with the authorities.

與當局有特殊的關系

in for

Guaranteed to get or have:

保證得到或擁有:

You're in for a big surprise.

妳肯定會大吃壹驚

in that

For the reason that.

因為

========================

on

on

AHD:[?n, ?n]

D.J.[%n, %8n]

K.K.[$n, %n]

prep.(介詞)

Used to indicate position above and supported by or in contact with:

在…上:用於表示在…上及被…支撐或與…接觸的位置:

The vase is on the table. We rested on our hands and knees.

花瓶在桌子上。我們把頭靠在手和膝蓋上休息

Used to indicate contact with or extent over (a surface) regardless of position:

在…上面:表示不考慮位置接觸或在某壹表面上:

a picture on the wall; a rash on my back.

墻上掛著的壹幅畫;我背上長的疹子

Used to indicate location at or along:

表示位於或沿著:

the pasture on the south side of the river; a house on the highway.

河岸南邊的牧場;高速公路邊的房子

Used to indicate proximity:

表示接近:

a town on the border.

靠近邊界的壹個市鎮

Used to indicate attachment to or suspension from:

表示附在…上或懸於…:

beads on a string.

細繩上懸的珠子

Used to indicate figurative or abstract position:

用以表示比喻的或抽象的位置:

on the young side, but experienced; on her third beer; stopped on chapter two.

相當年輕,但經驗十足;在她喝第三杯啤酒時;到第二章為止

Used to indicate actual motion toward, against, or onto:

向…,朝…:用於表示實際的動作朝向,對著…或在…上:

jumped on the table; the march on Washington.

跳到桌子上;向華盛頓的進軍

Used to indicate figurative or abstract motion toward, against, or onto:

向…,在…上:用於表示比喻或抽象的運動的朝向,對著…或在…之上:

going on six o'clock; came on the answer by accident.

到快六點了;偶然找到了答案

Used to indicate occurrence at a given time:

用於表示事件發生在某指定的時間:

on July third; every hour on the hour.

在七月三日這壹天;時時刻刻

Used to indicate the particular occasion or circumstance:

用以表示某壹特定場合:

On entering the room, she saw him.

她壹進這個房間便看到了他

Used to indicate the object affected by actual, perceptible action:

對著:用於表示實際的、能察覺到的行為影響到的目標:

The spotlight fell on the actress. He knocked on the door.

聚光燈把光集中打到女演員身上;他敲門

Used to indicate the object affected by a figurative action:

針對:用於表示壹個想象的行動影響到的目標:

Have pity on them.

可憐他們吧

Used to indicate the object of an action directed, tending, or moving against it:

向著,對著:用於表示行動指導、朝向或移向的目標:

an attack on the fortress.

對城堡的襲擊

Used to indicate the object of perception or thought:

思考的事物:用於表示感覺和思想的對象:

gazed on the vista; meditated on his actions.

註視著風景;策劃他的行動

Used to indicate the agent or agency of a specified action:

行為的原因或動力:用於表示對某壹特定行為起作用或對某壹行為有幫助的東西:

cut his foot on the broken glass; talked on the telephone.

碎玻璃把他的腳紮破了;通過電話聊天

Used to indicate a medicine or other corrective taken or undertaken routinely:

服用:用於表示有規律或經常性服用的藥物或矯正性行為:

went on a strict diet.

進行嚴格的食療

Used to indicate a substance that is the cause of an addiction, a habit, or an altered state of consciousness:

由於:引上癮、習慣或意識狀態改變的物質:

high on dope.

因吸毒而陷入沈醉狀態

Used to indicate a source or basis:

根據:用於表示來源或基礎:

“We will reach our judgments not on intentions or on promises but on deeds and on results”(Margaret Thatcher)

“我們將根據事實和結果而不是目的或諾言來作出判斷”(瑪格麗特·撒切爾)

Used to indicate the state or process of:

表示…的狀態或過程:

on leave; on fire; on the way.

休假;著火;在途中

Used to indicate the purpose of:

表…的意圖:

travel on business.

商務旅行

Used to indicate a means of conveyance:

表示運送方式:

ride on a train.

坐火車

Used to indicate availability by means of:

表示可利用的方法:表示用…方式獲取:

beer on tap; a physician on call.

隨時可取用的啤酒;隨時待命的大夫

Used to indicate belonging to:

表歸屬:

a nurse on the hospital staff.

在醫院就職的護士

Used to indicate addition or repetition:

表示增加或重復:

heaped error on error.

錯上加錯

Concerning; about:

涉及;關於:

a book on astronomy.

有關天文學的書籍

Concerning and to the disadvantage of:

關於且不利於:

We have some evidence on him.

我們有壹些不利於他的證據

Informal In one's possession; with:

非正式用語 擁有;帶著:

I haven't a cent on me.

我壹分錢都沒帶

At the expense of; compliments of:

以…為代價;恭維:

drinks on the house.

免費的飲料

adv.(副詞)