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英語四級有什麽技巧?特別是聽力,閱讀理解,!

聽力技巧:

1.對話

根據對話聽力的設題特點,我認為在解答對話聽力理解題時同學們應註意以下幾點:

1)提前閱讀選項,判斷問題所屬,從而集中精力於有關信息。

2)註意根據信息詞匯判斷地點和說話人的身份職業等。

當同學們看到四個地點和職業名詞時,大腦中就應該馬上出現與這些地點或職業相關的壹系列詞語,在聽的過程中註意提到了什麽信息詞語,這樣就可輕松地判斷談話發生的地點,說話人的職業或身份,以及談話雙方的關系。

為此,同學們有必要了解與各種職業和地點行業有關的信息詞匯,如:

飯店:menu, order, waitress, waiter, take order, go Dutch, It's my treat等;

旅館:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等;

醫院:physician, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, visiting

hours, prescribe, pill等;

銀行:open an account, withdraw, deposit, saving, cash a check等;

飛機/機場:flight, safety-belt, boarding card, captain, airhostess, airline, take off, land, crash等。

有關信息詞匯同學們可以參看四級英語《聽力分冊》,這裏就不再壹壹列舉。

3)註意加減運算,聽到的不是答案

在涉及時間、距離、金錢等數量概念的聽力中,壹般都要求同學們進行加減方面的運算,很少是聽到什麽就是什麽。有時,計算可能會麻煩些,同學們可以先將聽到的時間等記下,等有時間再計算。在計算題中應特別註意以下數字的讀音差別:

13---30 14-40 15 --- 50 16 --- 60 17 -70 18 -80 19 -90

選項中會有這種數字讀音差別的考查。如:

W: when does the next train leave?

M: You have just missed one by 5 minutes. Trains leave every 50

minutes, so you'll have to wait for a while.

Q: How long does the woman have to wait for the next train?

A. 45 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 10 minutes. D. 5 minutes.

如果把50minutes 聽成了15 minutes,就會誤選選項C。

4)註意記筆記,將人物、地點、時間等對號入座

聽力測試中的另外壹種現象就是,四個選項中的人物、地點、時間或事件等在對話中可能都有提及。在這種情況下,同學們所需要的不是尋找信息詞,而是註意將四個選項與對話中提及的信息對號入座。如:

① W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?

M: Yes, indeed. I'm planning to move to New York or Boston.

Anyway, I've never regretted my earlier decision.

Q: Where does the man live now?

A. In New York. B. In Boston C. In Newport D. In Washington

四個地點對話中提到了三個,具體是哪壹個,同學們在聽的時候應註意分辨。

②M:Please buy two packs of cigarettes for me while you are at the store.

W:I am not going to any store. I'm going to see Aunt Mary. But I

will get them for you at the gas station.

Q:Where will the woman stop on her way?

A. At a cigarette store. B. At a bus station.

C. At a gas station. D. At Aunt Mary's

③M:I'd like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.

W:I'm sorry, we're booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few

seats available on June 9th.

Q:When does the man want to leave?

A. On the 6th of June. B. On the 8th of June. C. On the 9th of June. D. On the 19th of June

如果地點不含職業性的對比,壹般就很可能屬於這裏所介紹的類型,那麽同學們所做的就是分別。

5)從語法入手、從短語含義入手,判斷隱含之意

在四級聽力中常考查到的語法是建議和虛擬語氣。要求同學們判斷建議是什麽,虛擬中含義是什麽。就建議而言,同學們只需註意建議的各種表達方式,就可解答這類聽力題;至於虛擬語氣,我想同學們可以記住這樣壹條規律:

與所聽到的相反的就是答案。

6) 概括與具體,具體與抽象相對,概括的、抽象的是解

這類題主要是話題的選擇,也包括壹些對整個事件的評價等。如:

① W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact woman are still not treated equally.

M:I don't think so. You've got the vote, you've got your careers

I think you've got everything important.

Q: What are they talking about?

A. The woman's job as a librarian. B. Woman's rights in society.

C. An important election. D. Career planning.

談論的話題應是壹個抽象的概括性的東西,所以答案是B。

②M: This has been the worst flood for the past 20 years. It has caused much damage and destruction.

W: Look at the price of fruits and vegetables. No wonder they are expensive.

Q: What are they talking about?

A. The effects of the flood. B. The heroic fight against flood.

C. The cause of the flood. D. Floods of the past twenty years.

能夠概括對話中物價上漲的應該是A。

7)肯定與不肯定相對,含義不肯定的是解

這壹技巧用於解答說話者言外之意的聽力題。如:

①W:I intend to buy some fruits for the children. These apples and

pears seem to be in season. I'll get two dozen of each.

M: I hope they're as good as they look.

Q: What does the man mean?

A. The apples and pears might no be so good. B. The apples are not as good as the pears.

C. The apples and pears are very good. D. The apples and pears are as good as they look.

hope的使用說明答案應該是不太可能的選項,自然是A。

②W: If this weather keeps up, I'm going to have to buy a warmer coat.

M: Sounds like a good idea. Spring is still a long way off, you know.

Q: What does the man mean?

A. The woman should wait to buy new clothes. B. The cold weather will probably continue.

C. The weather will warm up soon. D. He already has a warm coat.

Sounds like a good idea說明了語氣的不可能,答案應該是B。

8)"同意"是解

壹般情況下,如果四個選項中有壹個表示"同意"的概念,那麽,此選項就是正確選項。如:

① W: It's a wonderful film, isn't it?

M: You can say that again.

Q: What does the man mean?

A. He agrees with the woman. B. He didn't hear what the woman said.

C. He is surprised by her opinion. D. He thinks she should look at it again.

② M: This is the longest assignment we've had all semester.

W: You're telling me. We'll be lucky if we can do half of it.

Q: What does the woman say about the assignment?

A. She has done half of it already. B. She agrees that it is very long.

C. They have all semester to do it. D. There's nothing wrong with it.

請同學們註意以下表示同意對方觀點的常用語。如果聽到這些,就可以選擇含有"同意"的選項:

You said it.

You can say that again.

You are telling me.

You may/might well say so.

I'll say.

I couldn't agree more.

2.短文

根據短文聽力的特點,同學們可以做以下工作。

1) 註意把握首尾句,從整體上理解全文,這同樣有利於主題題的解答。

2) 聽前閱讀選項,增加聽的目的性和針對性。

3) 聽時記筆記,以掌握文章的主要細節內容。

4) 根據不同的聽力材料采用不同的聽力技巧。如故事性的文章壹般可以邊聽邊劃答案,標出故事中提到的信息;說明文要註意要說明的主題是什麽,支撐細節有哪些。

5) 做完後通讀所有答案,看是否能相互說明,成為壹個整體。

3.復合式聽寫

在前面我已經給大家介紹了復合式聽寫中可以運用的壹些技巧。復合式聽寫很大程度上利用了完形填空的詞匯和篇章技巧,同時在有三題中又運用了寫作的技法。但是否能夠以適當的語言準確地補全短文所缺信息,不是技巧本身所能做到的,需要同學們平時加強這方面的訓練。

以上簡要分析了四級聽力測試的特點和可以運用的壹些方法技巧。但是,聽力能力的發展不是壹朝壹夕可練就的,更不是知道幾個小竅門就能解決問題的。希望同學們結合四級考試聽力測試的特點,有針對性地強化訓練,同時註意解題的技巧,可望在短時間之內有個突破。

閱讀理解題答案項特征

通過研究歷屆四、六級閱讀理解題,我們發現,在所列出的四個選項中,也有壹些普遍性規律可循。如果考生了解、熟悉並掌握了這些規律,他(她)們就可以找到做題時的"第六感覺",達到所謂超常發揮的水平。如果考生來不及看文章,萬般無奈下憑這些規律可以選中不少正確選項。

(壹)答案項中有絕對語氣詞的壹般不是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有: must, always, never, the most, all, only, have to, any, no, very completely, none, hardly等。

(二)選項中含有不十分肯定的語氣詞壹般是正確答案項。這些語氣詞有: can, could, may, should, usually, might, most(大多數),more or less, relatively, be likely to, possible, whether or, not necessarily 等。

(三)選項中照抄原文的壹般不是答案項,而同義替換的壹般是選項。

(四)較全面、有針對性地表達文章中心思想的,選項壹般是答案項。

(五)選項中表達意義較具體的、膚淺的(字面意思)壹般不是答案項,而概括性的、抽象的、含義深刻的是答案項。

(六)選項中較符合常識的,易明白的壹般不是選項;而似乎不太合理,壹時較難理解的往往是正確選項。

第二篇:

各類題型幹擾項特點

新聞記者理解題壹般采用主旨大意題、事實細節題、判斷詞匯題、邏輯推理題、作者觀點態度題五種形式。考生若掌握了這些題型幹擾項的特點,也有助於幫助自己排除幹擾項,做出正確地選擇。

(壹)主旨大意題幹擾項特點。

(1)雖覆蓋全文意思,但顯得太籠統;

(2)其內容太窄,不能覆蓋全文內容,只是文章內容的壹部分,或只是文章內容的壹個細枝未節;

(3)與文章內容毫不相幹,或與文章內容相悖。

(二)細節題幹擾項特點。

(1)與原句內容相反;

(2)與原文內容壹半相同壹半不同;

(3)與原句內容相似但過於絕對化;

(4)原文中根本沒提到。

(三)邏輯推理題幹擾項特點

(1)不是在文章事實或上下文(句)邏輯基礎上進行推理而得出了觀點。

(2)雖然可以以文章提供的事實或內在邏輯為基礎進行推理,但推理過頭,概括過度。

(四)觀點態度題幹擾項特點縱觀歷屆四、六級閱讀理解試題在考查學生揣測作者觀點態度時,正確選項要麽是肯定、贊揚、褒義性的(如positive, support, useful, interesting, admiring等)要麽是否定、批評、貶義性的(如disgust, critical, negative, disappointment等)而又以否定、貶義性居多。所以此類題型中的中性詞(如indifferent, ambivalent, neutral, humor, disinterested, impassive)壹般均為幹擾項。

由於近幾年文章都是反映與社會聯系緊密的,多為人們所擔心的現象,故作者對這些社會現象持批評態度的較多。

第三篇:

緊急狀況下的閱讀答題方法

做好閱讀理解題,最理想的步驟是先迅速瀏覽五道題大體了解壹下五道題各自提問了什麽,各選項句是什麽意思。然後帶著題幹的提問略讀全文,以最快的速度掌握所閱讀材料中的主要內容和主要觀點,模清五道題各自提問的內容大體在文章的什麽位置,並做些相應的記號。接著開始逐個答題如果哪壹題在略讀基礎上不能選出,再到文中相應的地方進行查讀、細讀,直至選出正確答案。五題全做完後,最後把五個選出的答案連起來看壹看,檢查壹下是否存在明顯的邏輯不通或相沖突。如果有,及時訂正;如果沒有,可以做下壹篇文章。 但是,如果考生時間實在不夠了而剩下壹、兩篇還沒做,在此緊急狀況下,該如何閱讀答題呢?下面介紹壹些臨門壹腳的訣竅。

(壹)針對主旨大意題只讀段首、段尾句。壹般來說,壹篇文章的中心思想或某壹段主題思想往往通過段首、段尾句表達出來。考生迅速找到了這些主題句,也能答題。

(二)若針對舉例子、引用名人言論、特殊符號(如冒號、引號、破折號)後內容出題,考生可只讀例子、名人言話、符號前後句內容,然後符號題。

(三)如果題目只是針對某壹段內容而提問,考生可只看該段內容即可答題,而不必等把文章全看完才做,以防到時要交卷,而能做出的題因時間不足而瞎猜。