more or less:或多或少,有點兒
rock and roll:搖滾樂
deaf and dumb:又聾又啞
heart and soul:全心全意地,滿腔熱情地
day and night:日日夜夜,夜以繼日
husband and wife:夫妻,夫婦
black and white:(指電影、電視、照片等)黑白
black and blue:青壹塊、紫壹塊的
wax and wane:(力量或重要性)興衰,盛衰
home and abroad:國內外,海內外
Ladiesa nd gentlemen:女士們、先生們(用在發言的開始,雖然有時漢語也會說:“先生們,女士們”,但英語習慣始終是“ladies”在前面。)
from headt of oot/toe:從頭到腳,全身
the First/Second World War:
第壹次/第二次世界大戰(也可以表示為World War I和World War II)
from first to last:自始至終,壹貫
science and technology:科學技術,科技
左右:right and left
身心健康:be soundinmind and body
back and forth:前前後後,來來回回地
(in)black and white:白紙黑字(書寫的或印刷的)
sweet-and-sourporkchop:酸甜排骨(不過有時也說糖醋排骨);
酸辣湯:hotand sour soup
by/in twos and threes:三三兩兩地
sink or swim(failornot):成功與否
foot-and-mouth(disease):(牛羊等的)口蹄疫
(by)fir eand sword:(戰爭中)殺人放火
(五)超綱的其他固定搭配
除了《考試大綱》規定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。同時,考研的實踐表明,試卷中有時也可能出現壹些超出此範圍的固定搭配,根據對歷屆考研試題的分析與歸納,這裏補充下述固定搭配。
第六十壹組
hear of聽到,聽說
put into use使用,應用
put into effect生效
put into practice落實
get out of control失控
be satisfied with滿足
be satisfied with滿意
hardly……when剛……就……
come to a conclusion得出結論
avoid doing sth.避免幹某事
decline invitation辭謝邀請
agree on/upon取得壹致意見
may(might)as well還是……好
argue about爭論
rule out排斥
take(make)a stand for捍衛
第六十二組
take(make)a stand against反對
bring about發生,引起
come about發生,出現
come after跟隨
in support of支持
be different from與……不同
lie up躺著休息
ask for要價
without question毫無疑問
out of the question絕不可能
beside the point離題
refresh one‘s memory使人記起
bring to mind使人想起
in time及時
compile dictionary編字典
present sb. with sth.送給某人某禮物
第六十三組
indifferent to不在乎
go on strike罷工
against one‘s will違心地
at will隨意
in one‘s will在……遺囑中
of one‘s free will出於自願
above all最重要的
first of all首先
with ease容易,不費力
at ease不拘束
prepare for準備
get to開始;到達
fall off下降
fall away背離
televise live實況轉播
at the moment此刻
第六十四組
by the moment到……時
have intention of有意,打算
no intention of無意,不打算
have not the least idea of不知道
have no desire for對……沒有欲望
have desire to do sth.想做某事
have sth. in stock有現貨
be on sale出售
be in demand需要
be particular about講究
the key to……的答案(線索、辦法)
carry through完成
carry about隨身攜帶
pass through通過,經過
pass by從……旁邊經過
第六十五組
pass over不註意,忽視
pass for被認為(當做)
get out使……出去
now that既然,由於
be of little value沒什麽價值
all the way從遠道,從頭至尾
cure sb. Of治好某人……
at one‘s wits end不知所措
pull back撤退
pull round掉頭,轉向;康復
pull along沿……拉
die away(漸漸)消失
die off死去,雕謝
drop down落下
something of在某種程度(意義)上
do sth. for a living靠做某事謀生
第六十六組
make a name of oneself出名,揚名
glimpse of瞥見,壹瞥
glance at瞥見,壹瞥
be on good terms with sb.與某人友好
put sb. Through為某人接通電話
entitle sb.(to do)sth.給予某人(幹)某事的權利
beyond one‘s power超出某人的能力
take charge of負責
take interest in對……發生興趣
take a chance冒壹下險
ahead of schedule提前
part with放棄,離開
turn away轉變方向;拒絕
turn back翻過來
be answerable for應對……負責
lay up擱置;貯存
第六十七組
clean up打掃;清除
hundreds of數以百計的
be lacking in缺乏
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來
in proportion to按……的比例
in connection with與……相連
in correspondence with與……聯系(通信)
be advantageous to對……有利
be beneficial to對……有益
in no way決不
put out撲滅
in debt to sb.欠某人的債
be it that即使
assure sb. of sth.使某人對某事放心
entrust sb. with sth.委托某人某事
第六十八組
put(set)right使恢復正常,糾正錯誤
on the way在途中
off the way遠離正道
keep on with堅持
make an attempt試圖
in the mood for sth.對某事有心境
escape doing sth.躲避幹某事
make up for彌補
come up with提出
set a limit to限制
within the limit of在……範圍內
call at訪問
call on號召
go blank(頭腦)變成空白
go dim(大腦)混沌
go faint暈過去
第六十九組
break away from從……脫離
be subjected to遭受
be attached to附屬於
in no time立即
by all means務必
not on any account決不
take pains to do sth.費盡苦心做某事
a multitude of大量(接復數名詞)
give rise to導致
give reason to對……進行解釋
第七十組
give suspicion to對……懷疑
make provision for為……作準備
be involved in卷入,陷入
be assigned to被分配給……
be bored to death煩死了
at fault出差錯
step into插入,幹涉
run into陷入
adapt for調整(以適應目標或需要)
a close(narrow)shave僥幸的脫險