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牛津英語上海版5a詞匯

U1-4

Unit 1 The first day at school

壹詞匯

1.the first day 第壹天 2.all the students所有學生 3. a new term新學期 4.at school在學校

5. the first day of the new term 新學期的第壹天6. the first day at school 在學校的第壹天

7.each other 彼此 8. a lot of rooms許多房間 9.a new building壹幢新大樓

10.how many classrooms多少個教室 11.I’m not sure .我不能確定/我沒把握。

12.Let’s go and see. 讓我們去看看。 13.in the building 在大樓裏 14.two reading rooms兩個閱覽室

15.Let me see.讓我看看。 16.Let’s go and have a look 讓我們去看壹看。

17.a lot of flowers and trees 許多花和樹 18.near your house在妳的房子附近

19.good idea好主意 20.a small one 壹個小的(這裏指公園)

21.Shall we go and play there? 我們去那兒玩,好嗎? 22.in the street在街上

23.on the table/on the chair在桌上/椅子上 24.on the plate在盤子

二 重點句型

1、there be 句型 在英語中,將 there is (are)…稱之為“存在有”,即在什麽地方有什麽東西。

或者有什麽人。

肯定句:

可數名詞:

①如果有壹個物或壹個人(單數),就用there is,

如:There is a map on the wall. There is a teacher in the office.

②有兩個或兩個以上就用there are.

如:There are three girls in the classroom. There are some books on the desk.

③若既有單數又有復數,根據就近原則:

There is a book and two pencils on the desk. 在課桌上有壹本書和兩支鉛筆。

There are two pencils and a book on the desks. 在課桌上有兩支鉛筆和壹本書。

不可數名詞: 表示存在的是不可數物質名詞(如 水,頭發,沙子,面包) 都用there is:There is some milk in that glass.

但是用容器等可數物質裝此類物質則看可將容器物質看做可數

There are three cups of milk on the desks.

上述句型也可將地點狀語提前: On the wall there is a map.

壹般疑問句: be 動詞提前, some 壹般改成 any

Is there a book on the desk? Is there a teacher in the office?

Are there three books on the desk? Are there any books on the desk?

Is there any milk in the glass?

壹般回答: Yes, there is. // No, there isn’t. (單,不可數)

Yes, there are. // No, there aren’t. (復)

2、How many句型。

How many+可數名詞的復數

例:How many books are there on the desk? There are three.

3、名詞

名詞是表示人或事物名稱的詞。它既可以表示具體的東西,也可以是表示抽象的東西。。分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。

可數名詞:表示可以具體個別存在的人或物。可數名詞有單復數形式,其單數形式與不定冠詞a(n)連用。

強調:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。

1、可數名詞如何變“復數形式”:

○1.壹般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;讀音:清輔音後讀[s],濁輔音和元音後讀[z]。

○2.以s. x. sh. ch結尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;讀音:[iz]。

○3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;讀音:[z]。

○d.以“f或fe”結尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives ,thief-thieves;讀音:[z]。

○5.以“o”結尾的詞,壹般有生命加es,如mangoes,tomatoes;無生命加s,如radios, photos.

○6.不規則名詞復數: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, people-people

2、不可數名詞:表示不能個別存在的事物,如液體類,氣體類的物質;少數固體類的物質 (grass草,ice冰),抽象的名詞(help幫助,music音樂)。不可數名詞沒有復數(如some water),不能與不定冠詞連用。

強調:不可數名詞都默認為單數,所以總是用is或者was;最好不要根據some、any、a lot of等詞去作判斷,以免受誤導。

不可數名詞沒有復數。如果要計算不可數名詞所表達的數量,就得在數詞和不可數名詞之間加上“量詞+of”。例如:a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea

練壹練

I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ mango_______

photo ____________ diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________

thief ___________ yo-yo ___________ peach___________ juice________________

water ____________ rice______________ tea ______________ man____________

woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________

foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(樹葉) ________ dish ____________

knife _____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________

map _____________ box __________ book ___________ strawberry ___________

class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________

library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________

cinema __________ tomato _________ sandwich __________

tooth ____________ wife____________ Englishman________ paper __________

milk___________ Frenchman ___________ postman __________ family __________

mouse __________ fish _________ glass __________ match _________________

policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese_____________

Unit 2 A new house

1. her parents她的父母親 2.live in a new house住在壹間新房子裏

3.like the new house very much 非常喜歡新房子 4.near her school在她學校附近

5.three bedrooms三個臥室 6.a large study壹個大書房 7.in your bedroom在妳的臥室裏

8. near my bed 在我的床附近 9. on the wall在墻上 10. a map of the world 壹張世界地圖

11.a map of China壹幅中國地圖 12. on the desk在書桌上 13.behind the door在門後

14.in the basket 在籃子裏 15. under the bed在床下面 16. on the table在桌子上

17. on my chair在我的椅子上 18. under my desk在我的課桌下

19. near my school bag 在我的書包附近 20. in the cat’s mouth在貓的嘴裏

21. in the black hat戴著黑色的帽子22.in Picture One 在圖壹 23.look happy 看起來很快樂

二 重點

1介詞

方位詞: on 在…上 (on the desk) behind 在…後(behind the door)(反:in front of)

in 在…裏 (in the zoo) beside 在…旁 (beside the telephone)

under 在…下 (under the bed) between 在…之間(between the desks)

near 在…附近(相對較遠) near the cinema

next to 在隔壁 The bathroom is next to the bedroom.

註: (1) 在人名,代詞前不加定冠詞the : behind Mike 在Mike後面 beside you 在妳旁

(2)代詞用賓格 behind me (而不是 behind I)

(3) 定冠詞the與代詞不能連用 不能說 behind the my book

2 there be 句型

特殊疑問句 表示什麽地方有什麽的問句?

What’s in the desk? There is a book. 在課桌裏有什麽? 有壹本書。

(註:What’s that in the desk? It’s a book. 在課桌裏那是什麽? 是壹本書。)

What’s on the wall? There are some pictures. 在墻上有什麽?有些圖片。

註:無論回答是否單復數,問句都為單數問 (不能說成What are on the wall?)

4B書中我們學過: What are these? 這些是什麽?回答:They are….

What are those? 那些是什麽?回答:They are…

否定句 表示什麽地方沒有什麽東西

There is a book on the desk. 在課桌上有壹本書。

There is not a book on the desk. 在課桌上沒有壹本書。 is not= isn’t

There are some books on the desk.. 在課桌上有壹些書。

There aren’t any books on the desk. (否定句some 改用any) 在課桌上沒有壹些書

3、some和any的用法。

Some用於肯定句,any用於否定句和疑問句。

There are some pictures.

There aren’t any books on the desk。

Are there any books on the desk?

4、 Yang Ling and her parents live in a new house. 楊玲和她父母親住在壹所新房子裏。

Live beside 住在…旁

Unit 3 At a music lesson

壹、詞匯、

1.make a puppet做木偶 2.make a model plane做壹架模型飛機.

3.play the guitar彈吉他 4.play the violin 拉小提琴

5.play the piano 彈鋼琴 6.play basketball 打籃球

7.play football 踢足球 8 go skating 去滑冰

9.play baseball 打棒球 10.play volleyball打排球

11.sing a song 唱壹首歌 12. learn the song學歌

13.listen to the song聽歌 14 .listen to the teacher聽老師講

15.at a Music lesson在壹節音樂課上 16.have an English lesson上壹堂英語課

17.at three o’clock 在三點鐘 18.in the afternoon 在下午 19.in the classroom在教室裏

20.in the music room在音樂教室裏 21. follow me 跟我(唱) 22.Let’s start . 讓我們開始吧。

23.Let’s sing together .讓我們壹起唱。 24 read together壹起讀25.ride a bike騎自行車

26.ride a horse騎馬 27.put a book on your head把壹本書放在妳頭上

28.put a rubber on your nose把橡皮放在妳鼻子上

29.have an ice cream吃個冰淇淋 30.find me/him/her/them/it 找到他…

31.behind the blackboard在黑板後面 32.under the teacher’s desk 在講臺下面

33.after class課後 34 sing and dance 唱歌跳舞

二、重點

1、can句型 表示表示某某人的能力,會如何如何

can是情態動詞,後跟動詞原型。我們學過的情態動詞還有would,shall.

基本句型: 肯定句 人稱 + can + 動詞原型

I can swim.

He can play the guitar.

Nancy can make a kite.

否定句 人稱 + cannot +動詞原型 cannot=

I can’t swim.

The boy can’t make a puppet.

壹般疑問句 Can + 人稱+ 動詞原型? 回答:Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

Can you sing the song?

Can they sing the song?

Can the girl sing the song?

特殊疑問句 What can + 人稱 + 動詞原型?

What can you do? 回答:We can….

What can they do? They can…

What can the boy do? He can…

What can the woman sing? She can…

What can Yang Ling do? She can…

2、現在進行時結構 Be 動詞(am, is, are)+動詞-ing(現在分詞) 強調事情或動作正在進行

They are having a Music lesson. 他們正在上壹節音樂課上

We are having an English lesson. 我們正在上英語課

She is running. 她正在跑步。

I am swimming. 我正在遊泳。

Unit 4 Halloween

在西方國家,每年的10月31日,有個“Halloween”,辭典解釋為“The eve of All Saints'Day”,中文譯作:“萬聖節之夜”。 萬聖節是西方國家的傳統節日。這壹夜是壹年中最“鬧鬼”的壹夜,所以也叫“鬼節”。 萬聖節在10月31日,其實是贊美秋天的節日,就好像五朔節是贊美春天的節日壹樣.從10月31日午夜開始,直至次日11月1日持續整整壹天。

壹、詞組

1. his family 他的家人 2. Ben’s family 本的家人

3. some families 壹些家庭family(復數)families

4. in the sitting-room在起居室裏

5. would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事

6. would like ○to buy things想要買東西

7. would like ○to play computer games想要玩電腦遊戲

8. a Halloween party 壹個萬聖節前夕的聚會 9. at an English party在壹次英語聚會上

10. need some pumpkin lanterns需要些南瓜燈 11. tomorrow morning 明天早上

12. help you/me/him/her幫助妳/我/他/ 她 13. horse masks馬面具

14. what else其他的什麽 anything/something else別的某東西

15. how much 多少(錢)

16. like chickens 喜歡雞 (like後面常跟名詞的復數)

17.Here’s your change.這是找妳的零錢 Here are your masks。這是妳的面具

18. a bus driver壹名汽車司機機

19. work on Saturdays and Sundays在星期六星期天工作 (壹周七天前用介詞“on”)

20. like swimming(like doing sth)喜歡遊泳(喜歡做某事)(like後面常跟動詞的“ing”形式)

21. play table tennis with our friends和我們的朋友壹起打乒乓球

22.p lay ````with`````和````玩(play football with my friends)

23. watch TV看電視

24. listen to music聽音樂 listen to me/him/her/them/us聽我/他/她/他們/我們說

25. some music(不可數名詞) 壹些音樂

26. like reading(books)喜歡讀書

27. what animals什麽動物

28. look at these zebra○s看這些斑馬

29. some masks for Halloween壹些萬聖節的面具

30. try an elephant mask 試壹個大象的面具

31. an apple tree/ twelve apple trees壹棵蘋果樹/十二棵蘋果樹

32. go to work 去上班 33. at Halloween 在萬聖節 for Halloween 為萬聖節

34. an animal 壹個動物 35.don’t work不工作 work(名詞)worker

36. in the evenings/mornings/afternoons在晚上/早上/下午 (壹日的三個時間段之前常用介詞“in ”)

二、重點

1 like (壹般現在時)句型 表示個人喜好的句子

基本句型(第三人稱單數除外):

特殊疑問句: What do + 人稱代詞+ like?

What do you like?

What do they like?

What do Nancy and Mike like?

肯定句: 人稱代詞+ like + 名詞(同壹類東西用名詞復數,具體某物看情況單復數)

I like dogs.(壹類,用復數)

I like these dogs.(這些+復數) we like those dogs.(那些)

I like this dog.(這個+單數)

He likes dogs.(第三人稱單數,like + s,不影響我們對意義的理解)

人稱代詞+ like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事)

I like swimming.

I like playing the basketball.

She likes watching TV.

He likes listening to music.

否定句: 人稱代詞+ don’t + like + 名詞(同壹類東西用名詞復數,具體某物看情況單復數)

人稱代詞+ don’t + like +動詞-ing.(表示喜歡做某事)

壹般疑問句:Do …like…?

Yes, …do. // No, …don’t.

2、would like 的用法

They would like to buy things for a Halloween party. 想要(做)…

I would like to = I’d like to + 動詞 I’d like to watch TV with you. 我想和妳看電視。

I’d like + 名詞 I’d like 2 hamburgers. 我想要兩個漢堡包。

would like ○to do something = want ○to do something 想要做某事

would like something=want something 想要某物

註意 like 與 would like 的區別。Like doing would like to do

3、How much are they ? They are eight-seven yuan.

How much is it? It is eight-seven yuan. (註意單復數)

How much is your pencil? It’s 2 yuan. 妳的鉛筆多少錢? 兩元。

4、 I have a brother. 我有個兄弟。 has (第三人稱單數) 有

5. with 和… 後置在後面 Let’s go to school with Mike. 讓我們和Mike上學。

We like playing table tennis with our friends.我們和我們的朋友喜歡打乒乓。

6、need的用法

What do they need? 他們需要什麽?

What do you need?

代 詞

代詞有兩種:人稱代詞和物主代詞。

1、人稱代詞分為:第壹、第二、第三人稱,且有單復數之分。

2、人稱代詞的主格在句中做主語,壹般用在動詞前(疑問句除外);賓格在句中做賓語,多用於動詞、介詞後。

3、形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用,後面壹定要跟名詞,表示該名詞是屬於誰的。

4、名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如:

This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers.

壹般看後面有沒有名詞,如有,就用形容詞性物主代詞;如無,就用名詞性物主代詞。

請牢記下表:

人稱代詞 物主代詞

單數 復數 單數 復數

主格 賓格 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性 形容詞性 名詞性

第壹人稱 I me we us my mine our ours

第二人稱 you you you you your yours your yours

第三人稱 he him they them his his their theirs

she her her hers

it it its its

1、用所給詞的適當形式填空。

1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? ( you )

6)Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )

7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they )

9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )

12)Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )

13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )

二、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)