vt.
1. 握著;抓住;夾住
He held a knife in his hand.
他手裏握著壹把刀。
2. 托住;支承
The roof was held up by pillars.
屋頂由柱子支撐著。
3. 使保持某種姿態等[O]
She held herself erect.
她把身子挺直。
4. 拘留,扣留
The highjackers held two women hostage.
劫機者扣留兩名婦女作人質。
5. (船或飛機)沿...航行
The ship held an easterly course.
船繼續向東航行。
6. 繼續唱(某音符)
7. 抑制,約束
Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆忍住了怒氣,避免了壹場鬥毆。
8. 占據,守住;吸住(註意力等)
He held this office for ten years.
他擔任這壹職務有十年。
9. 擁有,握有,持有[W]
He holds much property in the town.
他在鎮上擁有很多地產。
10. 容納;包含[W]
The box can hold all my clothes.
這箱子能裝下我的全部衣服。
11. 認為;持有(見解等)[W][O2][O8][+that]
She holds the same view.
她持有同樣的看法。
12. 舉行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.
他們明天將開會討論這個問題。
vi.
1. 持續,保持
I hope this beautiful weather will hold.
我希望這種好天氣將持續下去。
2. 頂住,支持
The dike held during the flood.
洪水期間河堤沒有崩潰。
3. 有效,適用
My decision still holds.
我的決定仍然有效。
n.
1. 抓住,握住;握法[C][U][(+of/on)]
He lost hold of the rope and fell to the ground.
他沒有抓住繩子,摔到地上。
2. 可手攀(或腳踏)的東西,支撐點[C]
He couldn't find a hold on the cliff.
他在懸崖上找不到壹個可以站住腳的地方。
3. 掌握;支配(力)[U][C][(+of/on/over)]
He's got a good hold of his subject.
他很好地掌握了自己的學科。
4. 延遲;延期;耽擱
It is time to put love on hold.
該是把愛情暫時擱下的時候了。
keep
vt.
1. (長期或永久)持有,保有
I kept it all the time to remind me of you.
我壹直保存著它,以此喚起我對妳的記憶。
2. (壹時)擁有;保管
Please keep the watch for me while I go swimming.
我去遊泳,請代我保管這表。
3. 存放,保留,保存
We keep food in a refrigerator.
我們把食物存放在冰箱裏。
4. 使...保持在(某壹狀態)[O][O4][O7][O8][O9]
Those toys kept the children amused.
那些玩具使孩子們玩得很開心。
5. 整理,料理
Mother keeps the house.
母親料理家務。
6. 履行;遵守;保守
Everyone must keep the law.
每個人都必須守法。
7. 阻止,妨礙;控制住[(+from)]
Robbie couldn't keep the child from yelling.
羅比沒法使孩子不大叫大嚷。
8. 記(日記、帳等)
Mary keeps a diary.
瑪麗天天記日記。
9. 撫養;飼養
He needs more money to keep his wife and children.
他需要更多的錢來撫養妻子兒女。
10. 雇用
She keeps a maid.
她雇壹個女傭人。
11. 經營,開設(商店等)
They kept a small hotel in the town.
他們在城裏開了壹家小旅店。
12. 守衛;看守[(+from)]
He has kept goal for our team.
他壹直是我們隊的守門員。
13. 慶祝;守(宗教節日等)
They keep Christmas as well as Spring Festival in their house.
他們家既過春節,也過聖誕節。
vi.
1. 保持著某壹狀態[Q][L]
Please keep quiet.
請保持安靜。
2. (食物)保持不壞
Will this food keep in hot weather?
這種食品在熱天能經久不壞嗎?
3. 繼續不斷[+v-ing]
The child kept asking me questions.
這孩子老是問我問題。
4. 擱,拖
Sorry to disturb you, but this problem won't keep.
對不起,打擾妳了,可是這個問題急待處理。
5. 口居住,逗留
Just where she kept in Boston is unknown to history.
她在波士頓到底住在什麽地方,歷史上無人知曉。
n.
1. 生活費,生計[U]
2. 史要塞;堡壘中最強固的部分[C]
cost
n.
1. 費用;成本[C]
We must reduce the production cost.
我們必須降低生產成本。
2. 代價;損失[U][C]
3. 律訴訟費用[P]
vt.
1. 花費[O1]
The car cost him around ten thousand US dollars.
這車花去他壹萬美元左右。
2. 使付出(時間、勞力、代價等),使喪失[O1]
The error cost the company one million pounds.
這錯誤使公司損失了壹百萬英鎊。
3. 英(不用被動語態)使花許多錢
4. (costed; costed)商估計...的成本
The builder costed the job at $1,000.
這活兒制造商估價為壹千元。
vi.
1. 花費
hit
vt.
1. 打,打擊;擊中
A bullet hit him on the leg.
壹顆子彈擊中了他的腿。
2. 碰撞;使碰撞
The ship hit a rock and wrecked.
船觸礁撞毀了。
3. 達到,到達
The Japanese yen hit an all-time high last week on the money markets.
日元上周在貨幣市場上達到歷史最高點。
4. 襲擊,使遭受
The area was hit by the floods.
這壹地區遭到洪水襲擊。
5. (精神上)打擊;傷...的感情
The death of her son has hit her hard.
她兒子的死使她悲痛欲絕。
6. 板擊中(投球)得分;美棒安打
7. 猜對;說中
You have hit it.
妳猜中了。
8. 口被...想起
It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
我突然想起,我把她的生日給忘了。
9. 抨擊,嚴厲批評
The reviews hit the news play.
評論文章嚴厲批評這部新劇。
10. 揭穿(真相)
11. 俚殺死;搶劫
vi.
1. 打,打擊;擊中
The boys are hitting at the dog.
男孩們正在打狗。
2. 碰撞[(+against)]
The ball hit against the window.
球撞在窗子上。
3. (突然)攻擊
n.[C]
1. 打擊;擊中
They got five hits and one miss.
他們五次擊中,壹次未中。
2. 碰撞
3. 成功而風行壹時的事物
The new play is the hit of the season.
這出新戲是本季最叫座的。
4. 諷刺;抨擊;俏皮話[(+at)]
That joke was a nasty hit at me.
那笑話是對我的惡毒攻擊。
5. (板球等的)得分;美棒安打
6. 好運
7. 俚謀殺
cut
vt.
1. 切;割;剪;削;砍
Please cut the cake into ten pieces.
請把蛋糕切成十塊。
2. 削減;縮短
He cut his costs by half.
他削減掉壹半的開支。
3. 剪輯(影片);裁剪
Who cut the suit for you?
誰替妳裁剪的這套服裝?
4. 切斷(電路等)[(+off)]
On hearing the queer sound he cut the engine.
壹聽到那奇怪的聲響他就關掉了引擎。
5. 刺傷(感情等)
The remark cut him deeply.
這話深深地刺傷了他。
6. 雕;挖
cut a diamond
切割鉆石
7. 長(牙齒)
Their baby is cutting a tooth.
他們的寶寶長出壹顆牙。
8. 口逃避(上課等)
If you cut your classes, you may fail.
如果曠課,妳就會讀不好。
9. (紙牌)(發牌之前)切牌
10. 與...相交
The line AB cuts the line DC at the point E.
AB線和DC線在E點相交。
11. 體削(球)
12. 口假裝不看見(某人)
When she gets angry with you she will cut you for days.
壹旦她生妳的氣,會幾天不理睬妳。
13. 灌制(唱片);錄制(磁帶)
vi.
1. 切;割;剪;削;砍
The knife cuts easily.
這刀很鋒利。
2. 傷人感情;刺痛,割痛
The cold wind cut through his thin clothes.
寒風穿透他的單薄衣衫。
3. (拍攝電影時)停拍
4. 口逃學
5. 切牌
6. 相交
7. 體削(球)
8. 長牙
n.[C]
1. 傷口;刻痕
The cut on my finger is healing well.
我手指上的傷口愈合得很好。
2. 壹塊,(尤指)肉片
3. 削減;縮短[(+in)]
The workers had to take a cut in pay.
工人們只得同意削減工資。
4. (分攤到的)壹份
Each partner has a cut of the profits.
每個合夥人都可分到壹份利潤。
5. 切牌
6. (服裝等的)式樣
The suit has a fashionable cut.
這套西裝式樣時髦。
7. (網球等的)削球
8. 近路
9. 曠課
10. (對某人的)不理睬
a.[Z]
1. 切過的;割下的
a cut finger
割破的手指
2. 雕過的
3. 削減的
a cut price
削減過的價格