與錢穆先生的跨時空心靈碰撞始於閱讀《國史大綱》。
最明顯的感受是覺得《國史大綱》至少在五個方面作出了開創性建樹：其壹，標誌著錢穆史學體系的形成，使他從20世紀上半期居於主流的以胡適、顧頡剛、傅斯年為代表的“新考據學派”中突圍出來，實現了他從疑古到信古、從考據到義理、從歷史研究到文化研究、從考史到著史的歷史性轉變。其二，錢穆第壹次明確地把文化、民族與歷史三者聯系起來考察，認為歷史就是民族文化精神的展開和演進，研究歷史的目的不但要厘清歷史事實，更重要的要弄清事實後面所蘊藏的民族精神和文化精神，進而形成自己既有別於新考據學派，又不同於馬克思主義唯物史觀的新型歷史觀，成為二十世紀文化民族主義史學派的代表人物。其三，錢穆從強調文化是民族國家認同的基礎出發，對新考據學派所持的史學觀進行了批評，集中彰顯了中國的文化民族主義思想，這對抗戰期間以史為鑒，從民族的記憶中找回自尊和自信，激發國人的民族意識，喚醒沈睡的國魂，發揮了重要作用。其四，作為壹部章節體兼顧綱目體的通史著作，突破了傳統史學著作只重政治制度的綱目體例，全方位展示中國不同歷史時期的政治、經濟、文化、藝術、宗教等社會生活的全貌，鮮活了歷史事實，還原了歷史真相，這種全新的著史方法影響了壹代又壹代治史人。其五，以史學為路標拓展新儒家思想，既突出儒學精髓，又接揚春秋傳統，與以哲學思想為路徑的梁漱溟、熊十力等現代新儒家交相輝映，建立了壹柱擎天的新儒家史學。
時光如水，悄無聲息。壹瞬間，錢穆的《國史大綱》問世已經六十多年了。六十多年來，國內外學者撰著的關於中國史方面的著作不勝枚舉，有名的即使如呂思勉的《中國通史》，也無法與錢穆的《國史大綱》比肩。《國史大綱》在時間和讀者的長期考驗裏，已經化作壹座文化的坐標，壹楨歷史的背影，成為壹個時代的經典，壹個時代的高峰。由此，我想到，錢穆如果沒有開放的眼界，沒有強烈的民族文化意識，僅僅局限於古史考辨，在歷史的斷壁殘章裏繞彎彎、求余韻、找枝葉，他的文化高度、歷史成就斷然不會這麽高。錢穆是歷史和時勢造就的領壹代風騷的史學大師。
答案壹
《The Old Man and the Sea》
The Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingway’s most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a great part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.
This novel mainly wrote one old person alone in marine fishes. He fished one big fish, tied up the fish head and the upper part of the body side the boat above. But he met the shark fish, the old person causes all one's skill and the shark fish fight, the shark fish the fish flesh which could eat all eats finished also has about 800 pounds.
This book promulgates the truth, not showed the person how regardless of, most feared is does not have the confidence. The confidence is just like is the automobile motor, is power which the person goes forward.
I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.
答案二
《David Copperfield》
It is the same as read other novels of Dickens' too to read" David Copperfield", People feel every personage --From protagonist to warder not speaking --It is ready to appear , lifelike. This because Dickens very much can play up angry to a great extent Atmosphere, the method is that the detail is delineated. At the time of writing to Mr.Murdstone teach David such as him, have published a question in this way: "If I go to the cheese shop to buy 4,000 pieces of extra quality cheese in Gloucester ……" he will it shows to be" extra quality cheese of Gloucester" in detail only, but this set off appear personality of Mr.Murdstone vividly even more just --Mechanical, intend to embarrass David. He describes David's banquet, each kind of vegetables is not described well at all in it, Whether and this it make people unable to feel even more vivid too,like in among. Can enter silk enter and deduct detail of describing, it is obvious Dickens one outsight and realize strength better people more like this. He draws support from his pen Tell reader abundant impression of him whether make readers rise and fall of the happiness, anger, grief and joy with him.
Many child on reading the book, think book this for what child write .Because of Dickens Colored attention, in a lot of places , he comes to describe the personage and things in terms of a child, Enable child to appreciate thoroughly, feel that this is written for them .But,walk out people childhood after at the time of the book not stressed, can find these every one far than staying by we the memories for being heavy, make even more by people a sentimental book. .Novel lovely nurse Peggotty, harsh cruel and ferocious stepfatherMr.Murdstone and seemingly serious but good-natured old woman of aunt, Leaves the unforgettable impression on readers .The protagonist's growth road is bumpy and indignant, full of twists and turns or ups and downs Have fully shown difficulty and bitterness that ordinary people seek survival under the abominable environment .
答案三
《Sister Carrie》
Vivid Heroine
——On Sister Carrie
Carrie was such an ordinary rural girl at the beginning of the story. Sitting on the seat of a bus, she couldn’t help feeling exciting at the sight of the metropolis’ spectacle. She was impressed deeply by large crowd on the avenue, the spacious square or tall buildings.
Far more different from other heroines, Carrie was not a plain pure angel like Snow-white, nor was she brave enough to be a heroine of revolutionist or even a reformer, nor was she so clever as to be a successful career woman who start from scratch.
What attracted her most, after her entering this huge metropolis was the incredible fineries, fashion shoes, smart handbags displaying in the shop windows, the jewellerys shining brightly behind the glass. She dreamed that one day, she could wear all of these, jogging gracefully into the most luxurious hotel with focused sights of admiration.
And this was not merely a dream. Because she had large eyes which can earn others’ sympathy, even love. She had wonderful figure which can win others’ hearts. However, anything she got, anywhere she reached, had not come from her ambition. Things happened, and then she accepted. That’s what she had just done — just to accept willingly from the bottom of her heart. She was not at all an evil woman who would give anything for the fortune or fame. However, she would give uo something for a better life when her instinct defeated her intellect.
That was Carrie, a girl had her own desire, a human being just like many others in the realistic world.
There’s one sentence written in chapter VIII:” When this jangle of free-will instinct shall have been adjusted, when perfect understanding has given the former the power to replace the latter entirely, man will no longer vary.” However, how many people can go that further.
And I want to quote another sentence to wind up my essay:
“In Carrie — as in how many of our wordings do they not? — instinct and reason, desire and understanding, were at war for the mastery.”