Mr. Lu Xun was born in 1881 in a bureaucratic landlord's family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. At the age of 13, his grandfather, who was an official in Beijing, was imprisoned for a case of imperial examination fraud. After that, his father became ill for a long time and died. His family fell down and sold his house. Family changes have had a profound impact on young Lu Xun.
The family changes and the life experience after the changes also made Lu Xun close to the lower class people from his youth. His grandmother's family lived in the countryside, which gave him an opportunity to get in touch with and understand the life of the peasants.
Guangxu 24 years (1898), April, into the Nanjing Marine School, renamed Zhou Shuren. In December, he was urged to take the county examination by his uncle. After winning the list, he stopped taking the government examination because his fourth brother was ill and went on to Nanjing to study.
翻譯：
魯迅先生於1881年出生在浙江紹興壹個官僚地主的家庭裏，13歲那年，他原來在京城做官的祖父因科舉舞弊案鋃鐺入獄，此後他的父親又長期患病，終至死亡，家境敗落下來也因此賣了房子。家庭的變故對少年魯迅產生了深刻的影響。
家庭的變故和變故後的人生體驗，也使魯迅從少年時候起就親近下層人民。他的外祖母家住在農村，這使他有機會接觸和了解農民的生活。
光緒二十四年（1898年），4月，入南京水師學堂，改名周樹人。12月，被本家叔催促參加縣考，中榜後以四弟患病為由不再參加府考，繼續前往南京求學。
擴展資料
魯迅是20世紀的文化巨人，他在小說、散文、雜文、木刻、現代詩、舊體詩、名著翻譯、古籍校勘和現代學術等多個領域都有巨大貢獻。作為中國現代文學的偉大奠基者，魯迅創作的為數不多的小說建立了中國小說的新形式；他所創作散文更是“顯示了文學革命的實績”。
他的所開創的雜文文體富有現代性、自由性、批判性和戰鬥性，是後世作家最常使用的“批判武器”，他所創作的雜文更是中國社會、政治、歷史、法律、宗教、道德、哲學、文學、藝術乃至文化心理、民性、民情、民俗的百科全書。
幾乎所有的中國作家都在魯迅開創的基礎上，發展了不同的方面的文學風格體式。作為翻譯家他大量的翻譯了外國的文學作品、科學自然作品為開啟民智，引入先進的科學文化思想做出了巨大的貢獻。
百度百科-魯迅