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哥特小說

哥特小說,屬於英語文學派別,壹般被認為隨著賀瑞斯·華爾波爾的《奧特朗圖堡》而產生。哥特小說可以說是恐怖電影的鼻祖,更重要的是,它使我們今天習慣地將哥特式與黑暗、恐怖聯系在壹起。

顯著的哥特小說元素包括恐怖,神秘,超自然,厄運,死亡,頹廢,住著幽靈的老房子,癲狂,家族詛咒等。

《呼嘯山莊》,我沒看過,但通過上述定義,相信妳能夠判斷。

經典哥特小說:

The Castle of Otranto (1764) by Horace Walpole

The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) by Ann Radcliffe

Caleb Williams (1794) by William Godwin

Vathek, an Arabian Tale (1786) by William Thomas Beckford

The Monk (1796) by Matthew Gregory Lewis

Frankenstein (1818) by Mary Shelley (Full text at Wikisource)

The Vampyre (1819) by John William Polidori

Melmoth the Wanderer (1820) by Charles Robert Maturin

Confessions of an English Opium-Eater (1821) by Thomas de Quincey

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner (1824) by James Hogg

The Fall of the House of Usher (1839) by Edgar Allan Poe (Full text at Wikisource)

The Tell-Tale Heart (1843) by Edgar Allan Poe (Full text at Wikisource)

The Mummy's Foot (1863) by Théophile Gautier (Full text at Wikisource)

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886) by Robert Louis Stevenson

The Horla (1887) by Guy de Maupassant (Full text at Wikisource)

The Yellow Wallpaper (1892) by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Dracula (1897) by Bram Stoker (Full text at Wikisource)

The Turn of the Screw (1898) by Henry James

The Monkey's Paw (1902 by W.W. Jacobs

The Lair of the White Worm (1911) by Bram Stoker (Full text at Wikisource)

Gormenghast (1946 - 1959) by Mervyn Peake