2011-02-16 22:30:31|?分類： 詞語辨析 |字號?訂閱
詞性
釋義壹
釋義二
釋義三
釋義四
open
動詞
打開
開門，營業
形容詞
營業的
開著的
(身體)張開的
開闊的，
無遮蓋的
坦誠的，
坦率的☆
opened
動詞
open的過去式
close
動詞
關，閉
(商店)關門
形容詞
(距離上)近的
親密的，親近的
副詞
(距離上) 接近地☆
closed
動詞
close的過去式
形容詞
關閉的
不營業的，
關門的
備註：帶☆的釋義初中教學大綱不作要求。
重點詞組：
1. keep your eyes open/closed 讓眼睛睜著/閉著
2. close friends 密友，好朋友
3. be close to 靠近……
4. open space 開闊的空地
5. be open/closed (商店)開門的/關門的
詞典例句：
1. Are the shops open on Sundays? 這些商店周日開門嗎？
2. We are open for business from Monday to Friday. 我們從周壹到周五都開門營業。
3. The bedroom door was slightly open. 臥室的門開了壹點點。
4. He was asleep with his mouth open. 他張著嘴巴睡著了。
5. The top deck of the bus is open. 那輛公***汽車的上層是敞篷的。
6. Everyone in the group was very friendly and open. 組裏的每個人都很友善而坦率。
7. Close the door quietly behind you. 進來後輕輕關上門。
8. Nick closed his book and put it down. 尼克把書合上後放下。
9. The government plans to close 10 coal mines. 政府打算關掉10家煤礦。
10. The Blue Café closes on Mondays. 藍色咖啡館每星期壹歇業休息。
11. We can walk to the swimming pool-----it’s quite close. 我們可以走著去遊泳池，離這兒很近。
12. The hotel is close to the centre of town. 賓館就在城中心附近。
13. Jamal and I have been close friends since we were six. 我和賈梅爾從6歲時就是密友。
14. She’s close to both her parents. 她和父母的關系都很親密。
15. She moved closer, trying to hear what Jack was saying. 她挪近了壹些，試圖聽清傑克說些什麽。
16. They lay close together on the beach. 他們緊挨著躺在海灘上。
17. All the doors are closed and locked. 所有的門都已關好並上了鎖。
18. Keep your eyes closed. 閉上雙眼。
19. All the shops were closed. 所有的商店都打烊了。
課本例句：
1. We like to live in tall buildings because we can be close to our friends. (7B P26)
2. Paul tries to open the door but fails. (7B P44)
3. The back door of their van was open. (7B P44)
4. You cannot sneeze and keep your eyes open at the same time. (7B P61)
5. Buddy means a close friend. (8A P25)
6. It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens. (8B P9)