And?when?(引導狀語從句)
such(主語)?
as?had?come?in?contact?with?Strickland?in?the?past,?(定語從句)
writers?who?had?known?him?in?London,?painters?who?had?met?him?in?the?cafes?of?Montmartre,?(writers和painters作such的同位語)
discovered?(謂語動詞)to?their?amazement?that?(引導賓語從句)
where?they?had?seen?but?an?unsuccessful?artist,?like?another,?(賓語從句裏面的狀語從句,由where引導)
authentic?genius?had?rubbed?shoulders?with?them?(賓語從句裏面的主句)
整段話就是壹個狀語從句+主句,全句主幹為when?such?discovered?that…,?there?began?to?appear…。以上部分是狀語從句,裏面套著壹個賓語從句,賓語從句裏面有壹個狀語從句和主句,下面是主句。
there?began?to?appear?in?the?magazines?of?France?and?America?a?succession?of?articles,?the?reminiscences?of?one,?the?appreciation?of?another,?which?added?to?Strickland's?notoriety,?and?fed?without?satisfying?the?curiosity?of?the?public.
下面回答問題,
1.?such做主語,as引導定語從句。
2.?通過句子成分分析,可知這個問題不成立。當然,定語從句中,關系代詞作主語,其實也有不少情形是可以省略,只是高中語法不會講。如《培根隨筆》裏面有壹句話For?there?was?never?proud?man?thought?so?absurdly?well?of?himself……,thought前面省略了作主語的關系代詞。
3.?there?began?to?appear?in?the?magazines?of?France?and?America?a?succession?of?articles,我也不清楚這個狀語放在中間和句尾有什麽明顯區別,不過是修飾範圍有大小而已。
4.?notoriety有多個義項,並非只能是貶義詞。
3.名聲遠揚;遠揚的名聲
4.[主英國英語]著名人物?
——李華駒《21世紀大英漢詞典》
3.遠揚的名聲;名聲遠揚 The?newspapers?gave?the?plan?notoriety?overnight. 報紙使這項計劃壹下子遠近皆知。
4.[主英]著名人物 They?enjoy?the?pleasure?of?mixing?with?society?notorieties. 他們樂於與社會名流交往。
——陸谷孫《英漢大詞典》
5.通過分析句子,可知這句話並無特殊語法。