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詞組辨析及幾個問題

1

break down

To cause to collapse; destroy:

使崩潰;毀壞:

break down a partition; broke down our resolve.

搗毀壹堵隔墻;喪失了我們的決心

To become or cause to become distressed or upset.

變得或使痛苦,煩躁

To have a physical or mental collapse.

使健康、精神崩潰

To give up resistance; give way:

放棄抵抗;屈服:

broke down and bought a new car; prejudices that break down slowly.

不再堅持,買了壹輛新的小轎車;慢慢放棄了的偏見

To fail to function; cease to be useful, effective, or operable:

失效;沒用了:

The elevator broke down.

電梯出毛病了

To render or become weak or ineffective:

使…變弱,變得無效:

Opposition to the king's rule gradually broke down his authority.

對國王統治的反抗逐漸削弱了他的權威

To divide into or consider in parts; analyze.

給…分類;分析

To be divisible; admit of analysis:

成為可分的;可進行分析:

The population breaks down into three main groups.

人口可分成三個主要的群族

To decompose or cause to decompose chemically.

從化學上分解,使從化學上分解

Electricity To undergo a breakdown.

電學 擊穿

break off

To separate or become separated, as by twisting or tearing.

扯斷,斷裂:通過扭曲,撕扯分開

To stop suddenly, as in speaking.

說話時突然打住

To discontinue (a relationship).

斷絕(關系)

To cease to be friendly.

不再友好,絕交

break up

To separate into pieces; divide:

把…分裂成碎片;分開:

break up a chocolate bar.

把壹塊長條巧克力弄碎

To interrupt the uniformity or continuity of:

打破…的統壹性或連貫性:

An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon.

突然的造訪打破了漫長的午後時光

To scatter; disperse:

分散;散開:

The crowd broke up after the game.

比賽結束後人群四面散開

To bring or come to an end:

使…結束或結束:

Guards broke up the fight. The marriage broke up.

警衛們結束了這場打鬥。婚姻破裂了

Informal To burst or cause to burst into laughter.

非正式用語 爆發出大笑,使…爆發出大笑

2 現代語法已沒有區別,light多用於被動

light up 指露出笑臉

3pick at

To pluck or pull at, especially with the fingers.

彈,拉:刺穿或拉出,尤指用手指

To eat sparingly or without appetite:

食不下咽:吃得很少或沒胃口:

The child just picked at her food.

這孩子只吃她了壹點食物

Informal To nag:

非正式用語 嘮叨:

Don't pick at me day and night.

別整天對我嘮叨挑三揀四

pick on

To tease or bully.

嘲笑,欺侮

4hand out

To distribute freely; disseminate.

隨意分發;散布

To administer or deal out.

管理,分配

hand in

v.

交上

get along

To be or continue to be on harmonious terms:

相處融洽:

gets along with the in-laws.

和姻親們相處融洽

To manage or fare with reasonable success:

過活,生活:合理成功地維持或過活:

can't get along on those wages.

無法依賴這些薪水生活

To make progress.

進展

To advance, especially in years.

增加:增加,尤指年齡的增加

To go away; leave.

走開;離開

get ahead

v.

(使)走在前面, 進步, 獲得成功

當我打電話時,她正在忙他的作業。

go ahead

v.

前進,用吧。

advance

[Ed5vB:ns]

n.

前進, 提升, 預付款

v.

前進, 提前, 預付

adj.

前面的, 預先的

預付(款項)

make progress

前進, 進步

6

bring forward

To present; produce:

呈上;提出:

bring forward proof.

提交證據

Accounting To carry (a sum) from one page or column to another.

會計學 轉入下頁,轉入下欄:把(數字)轉入下頁或下欄

bring out

To reveal or expose:

揭示,揭露:

brought out the facts.

揭露事實

To introduce (a debutante) to society.

把(初入社交界的少女)引薦給社交界

To produce or publish:

推出,出版:

bring out a new book.

出版壹本新書

To nurture and develop (a quality, for example) to best advantage:

深植,教育:教育,培養(例如壹種品質)使至最佳境界:

You bring out the best in me.

妳使我把自己最好的方面都發揮出來了

bring over

使相信; 說服; 使人改變看法

把…帶過來

進口; 從外國運來

1 forward 2out

7 feel+n.=feel+對應的adj