(壹)刑法的形式分類
Classification of criminal law in form
(1)廣義刑法與狹義刑法
Criminal law in general sense and criminal in narrow sense
廣義刑法,是指關於犯罪及其法律後果的法律規範的總和,即包括刑法典、單行刑法與附屬刑法。俠義刑法是指刑法典。
Criminal law in general sense, that means the sum of the relative low of committing a crime and the result of it, which includes penal code, criminal law of single file and subsidiary criminal law.
Criminal in narrow sense is equal to penal code.
(2)普通刑法與特別刑法
普通刑法是指具有普遍適用的性質與效力的刑法,刑法典便是普通刑法。特別刑法是指僅適用於特別人、特別時、特別地或特別事項的刑法。
Ordinary criminal law and special criminal law
Ordinary criminal law means laws that have the quality and force being widely applicable.
special criminal law is only equal to the criminal law that aims at special persons, in special circumstances or special events.
(3)形式刑法與實質刑法
形式刑法是從外形或名稱上便可得知其為刑法的法律,刑法典與單行刑法即是。實質刑法是指外形或名稱上不屬刑法,但其內容規定了犯罪與刑罰的法律或條款,附屬刑法即是。
Formal criminal law and substantive criminal low
Formal criminal law, as we can understand by words, means low of penal code, including penal code and criminal law of single file.
Substantive criminal low means the laws or items, which don’t belong to criminal law in form or titles, but set rules of the law or provisions of crime and criminal law in content. Like subsidiary criminal law
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