有壹道題可以與這道結合起來辨析:
I can ____ you up to the market in my car.
A:send
B:pick
C:ride
D:take
選D
句中的up不是與take搭配成take...up,而是與後面的to搭配成up to,句子的精確意思是我(最遠)可以用我的車把妳帶到市場。
如果句子是I can you up at the market in my car。就應該選pick。pick up是到某地接某人,也就是從這個地方開始兩個人就壹起了。
take…(up)to是帶某人到某地,這個地方是分開的地方。
不能用send,因為send暗示著把某人送到人家要求到的地方,目的地不是妳選擇而是被送的人選擇,所以當然不能講“我最遠能把妳send到哪哪哪”嘍。
2.選B
Carry 搬運 壹般指拿比較重的東西
take 帶來它是的意識是往外帶,可以理解為帶走,從妳這裏把什麽東西帶出去
fetch 的意思是去取 去拿 命令語氣比較重
bring 帶來它的意思是從外面往裏帶 可以理解為把什麽東西帶給自己
這道題是說這些箱子對妳媽媽來說太重了,妳最好幫她搬壹些,自然用carry。
3.選B
do you a lot of good意思是“對妳很有幫助/好處”,是固定搭配。
4.選A
心跳的固定說法是 sb.s heart beat(s)
5.選A
A.smells 在此處做系動詞,後面連接形容詞,表示“聞起來”
B.feels 可以做系動詞後面連接形容詞,表示“感覺”,壹般是人作主語,本題主語是“正在烹飪的雞肉”,故排除。
C.sounds 可以做系動詞後面連接形容詞,表示“聽起來”,但意思與本題不符。
D.tastes可以做系動詞後面連接形容詞,表示“嘗起來”,但本題主語是“正在烹飪的雞肉”,是還沒做好的雞肉,是嘗不到的,只能聞到,所以必定選A
6.A
suggest的用法:
1.suggest+動名詞 如:He suggest our going there by train~
不能接不定式~
2.suggest+that 從句 從句壹般要用虛擬語氣.
如:I suggest that he (should) leave at once~ 其中should 是可省略的~~
3.suggest sth to sb 向某人建議某事~~
這個題目答案可以是buying或(should)buy(should 是可省略的~~)
但沒有should buy,所以選A
7.選D
這個句子的意思是“我們老師建議把王琳送到美國深造”,這裏是被動關系,是send Wang Lin的被動
由6題的分析可知應為should be sent,其中should 是可省略的~~ 所以選D
8.選A
insist用法:
壹、 作不及物動詞用時,後跟on或upon引起的短語
1) insist on/ upon+名詞
They insisted on a definite answer.
I insisted on a replacement for the broken part on my bike.
Our English teacher insists upon the importance of the correct pronunciation.
2) insist on / upon +動名詞(或動名詞的復合結構)
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
He insisted on a second message being sent (不用to be sent) to them.
We insisted upon his staying with us for another week.
二、 insist 作及物動詞的用法
insist的此種用法只能接從句作賓語。
1)insist作“堅決要求”、“壹定要”,其賓語從句常用與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,其中should可以省略。如:
Her father insists that she (should) learn music after she leaves school.
2) insist作"堅持說"、"堅持認為"時,用陳述語氣。如:
Alice insisted that she had done nothing wrong.
3) insist that...有時與insist on / upon互換。如上面1)、2)中的兩個例句可分別改寫為:
Her father insists on her learning music after she leaves school.
Alice insisted on her having done nothing wrong.
本題中意思是“年邁的傑森堅持自己被送到友愛醫院”,是被動語態,又不是從句,做不及物動詞,所以用on being sent
9.C
由8題的解析我們知道,本題中insist作"堅持說"、"堅持認為"時,用陳述語氣。
主句是過去時態,從句也應用過去時態,所以是was
10.B
spend的主語必須是人, 常用於以下結構:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
cost的主語是物或某種活動, 還可以表示“值”, 常見用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 買壹臺新電腦要花壹大筆錢。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
註意:cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語, 常見用法有以下幾種:(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了壹下午修車。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔心, 我會給妳付錢的。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。(5)pay money back 還錢。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 妳能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還妳。(6)pay off one's money還清錢。
由上可知,應為pay for 搭配,選B
11.D
look on ...as...表示“把...看作...”
固定搭配
12.C
call in:
(1) 叫…進來;叫…進去
[例句]
Please call Comrade Shen in.
請叫沈同誌進來。
I waited for only two minutes before I was called in.
我只等了兩分鐘就被叫進去了。
(2) 邀請召來;召去
[例句]
He called all the workers in for a conference.
他召集全體工人開會。
How many friends did you call in?
妳邀請了多少朋友?
Let's call in a doctor for the baby.
讓我們請上醫生來瞧瞧這孩子吧。
call on
1) 拜訪
I'll call on him tomorrow.
明天我去拜訪他。
2)號召;呼籲
3)邀請
call at: 到…作短暫訪問
[例句]
We called at Li's house yesterday.
我們昨天到李家訪問。
call up:
(1) 打電話給
[例句]
Call me up tomorrow:my telephone number is 536291。
請明天打電話給我:我的電話號碼是536291。
(2) 打電話
[例句]
This morning someone called up from downtown and asked to see me at two o'clock.
今天早上有人從市裏打電話來,要求在兩點鐘時來看我。
(3) 喚醒
arouse from sleep
[例句]
Shall I call you up at six tomorrow morning?
我明天早上六點鐘叫醒妳好嗎?
The doctor was called up three times last night.
昨夜醫生三次被從床上叫起來看病。
call for:
(1) 喊著要人取來(某物);喊著要(某人)來
ask in a loud voice for (sth. or sb.) to be brought or to come
[例句]
I'll call for it on my way home this evening.
我今晚回家時順便來取。
(2) 去取;來取;去或來接(某人)
[例句]
She called for the books she had lent me.
她來拿回她借給我的書。
本題應是“八點來我家拜訪然後我們壹起走”的意思,所以選call on
13.D
由題意可知選D
look sth up 指“(在詞典或參考書中)查閱(詞或資料)”
look sth through 指“仔細檢查,逐壹審查(某事物)”
look through sth 指“快速檢查某事,快速閱讀某物”
look into調查,觀察,過問,窺視;調查;深入了解;研究;調查;深入了解;研究;窺視,瀏覽,觀察
look on 旁觀,觀看;看待;視作