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高中英語,列舉英語詩歌體裁。教材裏有(童謠,清單詩,五行詩,日本的俳句,翻譯成英語的唐詩) 列舉除

pantoum,

Iva’s Pantoum

Marilyn Hacker, 1942

We pace each other for a long time.

I packed my anger with the beef jerky.

You are the baby on the mountain. I am

in a cold stream where I led you.

I packed my anger with the beef jerky.

You are the woman sticking her tongue out

in a cold stream where I led you.

You are the woman with spring water palms.

You are the woman sticking her tongue out.

I am the woman who matches sounds.

You are the woman with spring water palms.

I am the woman who copies.

You are the woman who matches sounds.

You are the woman who makes up words.

You are the woman who copies

her cupped palm with her fist in clay.

I am the woman who makes up words.

You are the woman who shapes

a drinking bowl with her fist in clay.

I am the woman with rocks in her pockets.

I am the woman who shapes.

I was a baby who knew names.

You are the child with rocks in her pockets.

You are the girl in a plaid dress.

You are the woman who knows names.

You are the baby who could fly.

You are the girl in a plaid dress

upside-down on the monkey bars.

You are the baby who could fly

over the moon from a swinging perch

upside-down on the monkey bars.

You are the baby who eats meat.

Over the moon from a swinging perch

the feathery goblin calls her sister.

You are the baby who eats meat

the bitch wolf hunts and chews for you.

The feathery goblin calls her sister:

“You are braver than your mother.

The bitch wolf hunts and chews for you.

What are you whining about now?”

You are braver than your mother

and I am not a timid woman:

what are you whining about now?

My palms itch with slick anger,

and I’m not a timid woman.

You are the woman I can’t mention;

my palms itch with slick anger.

You are the heiress of scraped knees.

You are the woman I can’t mention

to a woman I want to love.

You are the heiress of scaped knees:

scrub them in mountain water.

To a woman, I want to love

women you could turn into,

scrub them in mountain water,

stroke their astonishing faces.

Women you could turn into

the scare mask of Bad Mother

stroke their astonishing faces

in the silver-scratched sink mirror.

The scare mask of Bad Mother

crumbles to chunked, pinched clay,

sinks in the silver-scratched mirror.

You are the Little Robber Girl, who

crumbles the clay chunks, pinches

her friend, givers her a sharp knife.

You are the Little Robber Girl, who

was any witch’s youngest daughter.

Our friend gives you a sharp knife,

shows how the useful blades open.

Was any witch’s youngest daughter

golden and bold as you? You run and

show how the useful blades open.

You are the baby on the mountain. I am

golden and bold as you. You run and

we pace each other for a long time.

還有 tanka,rondeau,ballad, epistle,triolet,epigram,epic,ode,limerick,sonnet,sestina,等等。再給妳壹個sonnet的例子:

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day? (Sonnet 18)

William Shakespeare, 1564 - 1616

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate.

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date.

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimmed;

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,

Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,

When in eternal lines to Time thou grow’st.

So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.