人閑桂花落, Idly Osmanthus down,
夜靜春山空。 Spring Hill dead of the night air.
月出驚山鳥, Moon frightened blackbirds,
時鳴春澗中。 Jian Ming in the spring time.
About
王維(701--761)字摩詰 ,太原祁(今山西 祁縣 )人。 Wang Wei (701 - 761) characters Mount interrogate , Taiyuan Qi (now Shanxi Qixian ) people. 出身世代官僚地主之家。 Bureaucratic landlord came home for generations. 其母崔氏奉佛三十余載。 Cui Fengfo mother three more than ten years. 佛經《維摩詰經》,是智者維摩詰居士與弟子講學之書。 Buddhist "Offerings" is a wise man lay with his disciples teach Vimalakirtinirdesa book. 王維的名和字取於此。 Wang Wei's name and the word take this. 王維後半生之避世與佛教有關。 Wang Wei and the second for The Masquerade related to Buddhism. 《新唐書》本傳說王維早慧,“九歲知屬辭,與弟縉齊名,資孝友”。 "New Book of Tang," The legend of Wang Wei precocious, "to know an old address, and the younger brother Jin par, owned filial piety." 年十六、七,即往長安、洛陽遊歷,謀取仕進。 In 16, seven, or to Chang'an, Luoyang tour, seeking officialdom. 此期間寫了壹些遊俠詩。 Ranger during this period wrote some poetry. 719年(開元七年)七月,他赴京兆府試,中解頭。 719 years (inception seven years) in July, he went to Beijing trillion government test, the solution first. 他是壹位文藝全才,詩、文、書、畫都很著名,又精通音樂,善彈琴、琵琶。 He is a versatile art, poetry, literature, calligraphy and painting are known, are also proficient in music, good piano, pipa. 721年(開元九年)中進士,任太樂丞等官,後棄官隱居。 721 (inception nine years), the Scholars, he was too happy Cheng and other officials, after the official position seclusion. 729(開元十七年年),在長安從大薦福寺道光禪師學頓教。 729 (Kaiyuan 17 every year), in Chang in Chang Daoguang great Zen master from Dayton to teach school. 開元十九年,王維的妻子病故。 Kaiyuan 19 years, Wang's wife died. 他從此不再續娶,壹直孤居三十年。 He gave added to marry has been isolated home three decades.
王維壹生詩作頗豐,“明月松間照,清泉石上流”、“行到水窮處,坐看雲起時”王維的詩常在清靈之中透出幾分禪意。 Wang life poems quite good, "Moon Song illuminates, the clear upper stone," "line to the water to the poor, the Clouds from time to time," Wang Wei's poems often revealed a sort of Zen among the Qing Ling. 在他的畫中更是著筆清新,筆墨淡出,讀他的畫,便能自然而然的體悟到雅淡之中透出的獨特藝術底蘊。 In his paintings is Zhaobi fresh ink fade out, reading his paintings, can naturally realized that features a pale being, revealed a unique artistic heritage. 蘇軾就曾這樣說過;“味摩詰之詩,詩中有畫;觀摩詰之畫,畫中有詩。"” Su Shi once said so; "Taste of Morocco It's long poem, a painting; observe interrogate the painting, painting in poetry." "
中國畫中講究詩情畫意,王維把畫與詩相互融會貫通,其詩平實而簡遠,其畫韻味含蓄而豐富,意境清曠蒼秀,在自然之中勾畫出屬於他自己的壹方天地,他用筆隨意,墨氣沈穩,線條有力而飛揚不張,在他的空間裏,形象與筆墨相得益彰,抒發出了他對生活的熱愛與感受。 Pay attention to poetic Chinese painting, painting and poetry of Wang Wei to mutual mastery, its plain and simple but poetic, subtle and rich flavor of its paintings, mood Tsang Sau Ching Kuang, being outlined in the natural party of his own world, his pen casual, Mexican gas steady, strong and flying lines are not copies of his space, image and words complement each other, to express the love of his life and feelings.
山水畫中最註重對意境的表現,他把相應的詩歌以文字為媒介,狀物表意,詩情與畫意有機結合,從而為世人創造出了更為廣闊幽遠的藝術空間。 Landscape Painting in the performance of the most focused on the mood, he's poetry in the corresponding text as a medium of Liang expressive, poetic and picturesque combination, thus creating a wider world Youyuan art space.
“大漠孤煙直,長河落日圓”、“千裏橫黛色,數峰出雲間”、“空山新雨後,天氣晚來秋”王維的山水詩給渲染出了壹幅幅美麗的山水畫卷,讓人從不同角度感受山水情韻。 "Smoke in the desert straight down the long river of the yen", "Trinidad Wang Dai-color, number of peaks between the clouds," "Space Mountain the new rain, the weather night to fall," Wang Wei's landscape poetry out of a site to render the beautiful landscape volume, people feel the landscape from different angles Rhyme.
在山水畫中,王維可以稱得上是壹位具有劃時代意義的山水畫家。 In landscape paintings, Wang can be considered as a landmark of landscape painters. 他作青綠山水似李思訓,作水墨山水近吳道子。 He made green landscape like Li Xun, for ink landscape near Wu Daozi. 同時他首創了破墨山水,盡去了以往山水畫的浮華之氣,僅用水墨渲淡而成,把原先以勾線為主的山水畫,向水墨發展推進了壹步。 He pioneered the broken ink landscape, best landscape painting of glitz to the air of the past, only ink wash color light is made to the original main line to hook the landscape, a step forward to the development of ink. 明朝董其昌就曾說王維的山水畫"是壹變勾斫之法為水墨渲染",便可獨見他對於山水畫的發展所做出的貢獻。 Wang Ming Dong Qichang once said the painting "is a variable hook chop ink rendering of the law" can be independent to see him for the development of landscape contribution.
王維開啟了唐代的水墨山水,並對後世文人畫有著極為重大的影響。 Wang opened the Tang Dynasty Chinese landscape, and the later paintings have a major influence. 他壹生把所有的感情盡情揮灑於山水之間,寄情造意,詩從胸發,畫由意出,情景交融,詩畫同工,曲意盎然,達到了詩畫相融的最高境界。 All the feelings of his life in the landscape between the fullest, always focussed on making meaning, poetry from the chest hair, painted by the Italian out of the scenes, poetry and painting with the work, landscape of music, reaching the highest state of blending poetry and painting.