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莎士比亞十四行詩的中英文對照?

壹、關於莎翁的十四行詩的簡介如下:

莎士比亞十四行詩大約創作於1590年至1598年之間,其詩作的結構技巧和語言技巧都很高,幾乎每首詩都有獨立的審美價值。

詩集分為兩部分,第壹部分為前126首,獻給壹個年輕的貴族(Fair Lord),詩人的詩熱烈地歌頌了這位朋友的美貌以及他們的友情;第二部分為第127首至最後,獻給壹位"黑女士"(Dark Lady),描寫愛情。

二、舉例如下(中英文對照)

1、

Shakespeare Sonnet 12莎士比亞十四行詩

When I do count the clock that tells the time,

And see the brave day sunk in hideous night;

When I behold the violet past prime,

And sable curls all silver'd o'er with white:

When lofty trees I see barren of leaves,

Which erst from heat did canopy the herd,

And summer's green, all girded up in sheaves,

Born on the bier with white and bristly beard;

Then of thy beauty do I question make,

That thou among the wastes of time must go,

Since sweets and beauties do themselves forsake,

And die as fast as they see others grow;

And nothing 'gainst Time's scythe can make defence

Save breed, to brave him when he takes thee hence.

翻譯:

當我數著壁上報時的自鳴鐘,

見明媚的白晝墜入猙獰的夜,

當我凝望著紫羅蘭老了春容,

青絲的卷發遍灑著皚皚白雪;

當我看見參天的樹枝葉盡脫,

它不久前曾蔭蔽喘息的牛羊;

夏天的青翠壹束壹束地就縛,

帶著堅挺的白須被舁上殮床;

於是我不禁為妳的朱顏焦慮:

終有天妳要加入時光的廢堆,

既然美和芳菲都把自己拋棄,

眼看著別人生長自己卻枯萎;

沒什麽抵擋得住時光的毒手 ,

除了生育,當他來要把妳拘走。

2、

Sonnet 18

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer's lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd

But thy eternal summer shall not fade

Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest;

Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou growest:

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this and this gives life to thee.

梁宗岱 譯

我怎麽能夠把妳來比作夏天?

妳不獨比它可愛也比它溫婉:

狂風把五月寵愛的嫩蕊作踐,

夏天出賃的期限又未免太短:

天上的眼睛有時照得太酷烈,

它那炳耀的金顏又常遭掩蔽:

被機緣或無常的天道所摧折,

沒有芳艷不終於雕殘或消毀。

但是妳的長夏永遠不會雕落,

也不會損失妳這皎潔的紅芳,

或死神誇口妳在他影裏漂泊,

當妳在不朽的詩裏與時同長。

只要壹天有人類,或人有眼睛,

這詩將長存,並且賜給妳生命。