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assign,appoint,designate都有任命、指明、指定的意思,有什麽區別嗎?

assign

及物動詞 vt.

1.分配,分派[O1][(+to)]

Each overseas teacher was assigned a flat.

每位外籍教師都分配到壹套房間。

2.派定,指定,選派[(+to/for)][O2]

Jack was assigned to the assembly shop of the factory.

傑克被分配到廠裏的裝配間工作。

3.律讓渡[(+to)]

4.把...歸於[(+to)]

We cannot assign a cause to these events.

我們無法說明發生這些事件的原因。

名詞 n.

1.律受讓人[P1

appoint

及物動詞 vt.

1.任命,指派[O9][O2][(+as/to)]

They appointed him (to be) manager.

他們任命他為經理。

He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York.

他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。

2.約定,指定;安排

Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.

我們的來賓在約定的時間到達了。

3.給...提供裝備[H]

不及物動詞 vi.

1.委派職務

designate

及物動詞 vt.

1.標出;表明;指定

Churches are designated on the map by crosses.

地圖上教堂以十字形記號標出。

2.把...定名為,稱呼[(+as)][O9]

The ruler of a kingdom is designated a king.

王國的統治者稱作國王。

3.委任,指派[(+as)][O2][O9]

He was designated to lead the expedition.

他被指派率領遠征隊。

形容詞 a.

1.指定的,選定的[A]

the minister designate

部長指定人選