[luk]
n.
看, 註視, 臉色, 面容, 外表
vi.
看, 註意, 朝著, 好象, 顯得
vt.
打量, 註視, 用眼神(或臉色)表示, 期待
look
look
AHD:[l?k]
D.J.[luk]
K.K.[l&k]
v.(動詞)
looked, look.ing, looks
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To employ one's sight, especially in a given direction or on a given object:
看,註視:觀看,尤指在某壹特定方向或在某壹特定物上:
looking out the window; looked at the floor.
向窗外看;看地板
To search:
尋找:
We looked all afternoon but could not find it.
我們找了壹個下午但是找不到它
To turn one's glance or gaze:
往…看:轉移某人的視線:
looked to the right.
向右看
To turn one's attention; attend:
轉移註意力;註意:
looked to his neglected guitar during vacation.
在假期裏想到了他那被遺忘的吉它
To turn one's expectations:
轉移期望:
looked to us for a solution.
向我們尋找解答
To seem or appear to be:
似乎,顯得:看似或看起來:
look morose.See Synonyms at seem
看起來不高興參見 seem
To face in a specified direction:
朝向:面對某壹特定方向:
The cottage looks on the river.
小屋對著河
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To turn one's eyes on:
轉移目光於:
looked him in the eye.
看著他的眼睛
To convey by one's expression:
用某人的表情傳達:
looked annoyance at the judge; looked his devotion to me.
惱怒地看著法官;用熱誠的眼神看著我
To have an appearance of conformity with:
符合:看起來與…壹致:
He looks his age. She dressed up to look the part.
他看起來與他的年齡相符。他化了妝以便看起來合乎身份
To appear to be:
看起來象:
looked the fool in one version of the story.
看起來象是故事中傻瓜的角色
n.(名詞)
The act or instance of looking:
看:看的行動或事例:
I took just one look and I was sure.
我只看了壹眼就確認了
A gaze or glance expressive of something:
眼色,眼神:表達某種含義的目光:
gave her a mournful look.
悲傷地看了她壹眼
Appearance or aspect:
外表,外貌:
a look of great age.
看起來年頭很久
looks Physical appearance, especially when pleasing.
looks 容貌,臉色:身體的外表,尤指高興時的
A distinctive, unified manner of dress or fashion:
穿著的方式,流行的式樣:特殊的、壹致的穿著方式或時尚:
the preferred look for this fall.
今年秋天的流行打扮
look after
To take care of:
照顧:
looked after his younger brother.
照顧他的小弟弟
look for
To search for; seek:
尋找;搜索:
looking for my gloves.
找我的手套
To expect:
希望:
Look for a change of weather in March.
希望三月天氣會變
look on 或
look upon
To regard in a certain way:
認為,看待:用某種方式看待:
looked on them as incompetents.
認為他們不勝任
look out
To be watchful or careful; take care:
小心,當心;註意:
If you don't look out, you may fall on the ice. We looked out for each other on the trip.
如果不小心的話,妳會在冰上摔倒的。我們在旅途中互相照看
look to
To expect:
期望:
He looked to hear from her.
他期望收到她的信
To seem about to; promise to:
看似將要;許諾做:
“an ‘Action Program,’ which . . . looked to reduce tariffs on over 1,800 items”(Alan D. Romberg)
“壹個…許諾削減1500種物品關稅的‘行動計劃’”(艾倫D.龍伯格)
look up
To search for and find, as in a reference book.
查找:在參考書中尋找並找到
To visit:
拜訪:
look up an old friend.
拜訪壹個老朋友
To become better; improve:
變得更好;改善:
Things are at last looking up.
情況終於有所改觀
look a gift horse in the mouth非正式用語
To be critical or suspicious of something one has received without expense.
天上掉下的餡餅:對不付任何代價就得到的某物表示批評或懷疑
look alive或
look sharp 非正式用語
To act or respond quickly:
快:快速地行動或反應:
Look alive! We leave in five minutes.
快點!我們五分鐘內出發
look down on或
look down upon
To regard with contempt or condescension.
輕視:以輕蔑或屈尊的態度看待
look down (one's) nose at或
look down (one's) nose on
To regard with contempt or condescension.
輕視:以輕蔑或屈尊的態度看待
look forward to
To think of (a future event) with pleasurable, eager anticipation:
期望:以滿意、急切的希望想著(將來的壹件事):
looking forward to graduation.
期待著畢業
look up to
To admire:
仰慕:
looked up to the older poet.
仰慕那位年老些的詩人
Middle English loken
中古英語 loken
from Old English l?n
源自 古英語 l?n
look
[lJk]
vi., vt.
看;註視
The teacher told us to look at the blackboard.
老師叫我們看黑板。
He came to look at the drainage.
他是來檢查排水設備的。
Would you like to look round?
妳想各處看看嗎?
看起來;好像
Doesn't the clown look funny!
這小醜看上去真是滑稽!
You look very fetching in that hat with the purple dress.
妳戴上那頂帽子配上這紫色衣服顯得非常動人。
That dog looks dangerous.
那只狗看起來很危險。
That looks like an interesting film.
那看來是部有趣的電影。
(與at連用)註視
(與for連用)找,尋找
The children were looking for a ball.
孩子們在找壹個球。
This guest house is full. We must look for rooms elsewhere.
"這家招待所已經客滿,我們得去別處找房間。"
I looked for my new dictionary for several days but haven't found it yet.
"我找我新買的詞典找了好幾天,可至今仍未找到。"
(與to連用)註意
Look to it that this doesn't happen again.
註意不要再發生這種事。
You must look that no one lags behind.
妳必須註意不使壹個人掉隊。
Look to your manners.
妳得檢點壹些。
Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.
註意今後妳不要再犯類似的錯誤了。
(與to連用)依賴;仰仗
We look to you for help.
我們靠妳幫忙。
(與into連用)調查
"The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed, or it just happened by accident."
"市長答應調查這次沖突是預先計劃好的,還是偶然發生的。"
He looked through a number of journals before he started the research project.
他在進行該項研究課題前查閱了許多期刊。
(與what, where, whether連用)探明,查問清楚
朝向,面向
The building looks west.
大樓朝西。
期待
I look to be with my parents soon.
我希望不久就能和父母親在壹起。
look
n.
看;註視
Have a look at this book.
看看這本書。
Have a look at this picture.
看看這張照片。
神情;眼色
an angry look
憤怒的神情
A serious look passed over his face.
他臉上顯出壹副嚴肅的神色。
外表,外貌
The famous actor kept his good looks even in old age.
"這位著名的演員即使年老了,他仍保持著好看的容貌。"
Good looks are not as important as kindness.
好的容貌沒有好的心腸重要。
(= good looks)
I don't like the ugly look of that hole in the gable.
我不喜歡山墻上的那個難看的窟窿。
look after
照料
My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.
在我去度假的時候,我的朋友照料我的貓。
Robert's old enough to look after himself.
"羅伯特這麽大了,已經能照顧自己了。"
look back
(與on, to連用)回想,記起
停滯不前
From this time on, he never looked back.
從此以後他便不斷進步了。
"After he won the first game, he never looked back."
"他勝了第壹局後,就節節勝利。"
look down on
輕視,看不起
look forward to
盼望;期待:
We are alllooking forward to our holiday.
我們都盼望著假期。
I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.
我盼望今年暑假見到妳。
look in
順便看望;短暫訪問
'Can you come on Wednesday?' 'I'll just look in my diary to see if I'm free.'
'妳星期三能來嗎?''我要先看壹下記事薄才能知道是否有空。'
look on
(常與as連用)旁觀
May I look on with you?
我可以跟妳合看這本書嗎?
The bull looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.
"這頭公牛壹直同情地望著醉漢,直到醉漢不見了才重新把註意力轉向鬥牛士。"
看作 (= look upon)
I used to look on him as a friend.
我以前把他看作是壹位朋友。
look out
註意
Look out, there's a car coming.
留神,汽車過來了。
Look out! There is danger ahead.
當心!前面危險。
註意看
找出;挑選出
to look out a party dress
挑出壹件赴宴會的衣服
I have to look out those papers.
我得把那些文件找出來。
look over
翻閱,瀏覽
look up
好轉
Things are looking up!
情況正在好轉!
在書中查到
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary.
當妳不懂壹個單詞時,可以查這本詞典。
尋訪到,探訪(某人)
"On my way home, I looked up an old friend of mine."
"在回家的路上,我去看望了壹下我的壹個老朋友。"
look up to
尊敬
look
(中古英語 loken<古英語 locian 瞧,看)
look,sight,view,glance,glimpse這組名詞在壹起比較的含義都與視覺有關。
look 壹般有這樣兩層含義:對視覺器官的使用,即“朝……看”;看的行為所產生的印象,用於人時指“神態”或“樣子”,用於物時指“面貌”
May I have a look at it please?
請讓我看壹看好嗎?
The old city has taken on a new look.
舊城換新貌。
sight 表示“視覺所接受的景象”,但不含有“自覺地使用視覺器官”的意思,而表示“目的物進入了眼簾”。這時它雖是名詞,卻有動作的含義,常用於 catch sight of 和 at the sight of 等短語中。sight 在用於表示風景時,壹般有修飾語來說明“特征”,從而使視覺所接受的印象更為明確,更為具體
…but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk.
但是那公牛突然看到了那個酒漢。
…you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains…
……妳可以欣賞那連綿不斷的雲海的非凡景象……
view 在表示動作概念時,含有註視的意思;在表示風景時,不象 sight 那樣要求有修飾語。如果說 sight 有“視力”的含義,那麽 view 有“見解”的含義
…The landscape is hidden from view. …
…大地的風光被遮住而看不見了……(其含義是想去觀賞,凝視)
An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world.
飛機為妳提供非凡的,令人驚詫不已的地球景色。(句中的 view 既有凝視的動作含義,又有風景的狀態含義)
He always takes an extreme view.
他總是持極端見解。
glance 的原義是“閃現”,如活動著的反光物體在陽光下的閃爍,後來慢慢演變為“迅速的看”這壹含義
He took a glance at it briefly, and then he told me to look again.
他向它略略瞟了壹眼,然後叫我再看看。
glimpse 既可表示瞥壹眼的行為,又可表示瞥壹眼所看到的東西
When he began to play a tune, we had our first glimpse of the snake.
當他開始吹壹支曲子時,我們第壹次瞥見了那條蛇。
This is my glimpse of New York.
這就是我對紐約的壹瞥所見。
look
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