失去;丟失;遺失;(因事故、年老、死亡等)喪失;被…奪去;被迫放棄;降低;不明白;使弄不懂;逃避;被打敗;（使）失去（所需要的東西，尤指錢）;浪費（時間）;（鐘、表）走慢，慢（若幹時間）
請點擊輸入圖片描述（最多18字）
verb
不規則形式 ? lost, lost ?
找不到 not find
1 ?
[VN] ? 遺失；丟失
to be unable to find sth/sb
同義詞： mislay
I've lost my keys.
我把鑰匙丟了。
The tickets seem to have got lost .
那些票好像給弄丟了。
She lost her husband in the crowd.
她在人群中與丈夫走散了。
喪失 have sth/sb taken away
2 ?
[VN] ? （因事故、年老、死亡等）損失，喪失，失去
to have sth/sb taken away from you as a result of an accident, getting old, dying, etc.
She lost a leg in a car crash.
她在壹次車禍中失去了壹條腿。
to lose your hair/teeth (= as a result of getting old)
脫發；掉牙
He's lost his job .
他失業了。
Some families lost everything (= all they owned) in the flood.
有壹些家庭的財產在洪水中損失得精光。
They lost both their sons (= they were killed) in the war.
他們的兩個兒子都被戰爭奪去了生命。
The ship was lost at sea (= it sank) .
那條船沈沒了。
Many people lost their lives (= were killed) .
有許多人喪生。
3 ?
[VN] ? ~ sth (to sb)
被…奪去
to have sth taken away by sb/sth
The company has lost a lot of business to its competitors.
公司的許多生意都被對手奪走了。
4 ?
[VN] ? 被迫放棄；失去
to have to give up sth; to fail to keep sth
You will lose your deposit if you cancel the order.
如果撤銷訂單，保證金將不予退還。
Sit down or you'll lose your seat.
坐下吧，要不這個座位就沒啦。
減少 have less
5 ?
[VN] ? 降低；減少；漸漸喪失
to have less and less of sth, especially until you no longer have any of it
He lost his nerve at the last minute.
他在最後壹刻失去了勇氣。
She seemed to have lost interest in food.
她好像對食物不感興趣了。
At that moment he lost his balance and fell.
他在那壹瞬間失去平衡摔倒了。
I've lost ten pounds since I started this diet.
這次節食開始以來我體重減了十磅。
The train was losing speed .
火車當時正在減速。
弄不懂；聽不見 not understand/hear
6 ?
[VN] ? 不明白；聽不見；弄不懂
to fail to get, hear or understand sth
His words were lost (= could not be heard) in the applause.
他的講話讓掌聲淹沒了。
7 ?
[VN] (informal) ? 使弄不懂；使不理解
to be no longer understood by sb
I'm afraid you've lost me there.
很抱歉，妳把我弄糊塗了。
逃避 escape
8 ?
[VN] ? 逃避；逃脫
to escape from sb/sth
同義詞： evade, shake off
We managed to lose our pursuers in the darkness.
我們設法在黑暗中擺脫了追趕者。
未贏 not win
9 ?
~ (sth) (to sb) | ~ (sth) (by sth)
被打敗；輸掉（比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等）
to be defeated; to fail to win a competition, a court case, an argument, etc.
[VN] ? to lose a game/a race/an election/a battle/a war
輸掉比賽 / 賽跑 / 選舉 / 戰役 / 戰爭
[V] ? We lost to a stronger team.
我們輸給了壹支實力更強的隊。
He lost by less than 100 votes.
他以相差不到100張選票敗北。
未保留 not keep
10 ?
~ (sth) (on sth/by doing sth) | ~ sb sth
（使）失去（所需要的東西，尤指錢）
to fail to keep sth you want or need, especially money; to cause sb to fail to keep sth
[VN] ? The business is losing money.
這家公司正在虧損。
Poetry always loses something in translation.
詩歌壹經翻譯總會失去某些東西。
You have nothing to lose by telling the truth.
妳講真話是不會吃虧的。
[V] ? We lost on that deal.
我們那筆交易做虧了。
[VNN] ? His carelessness lost him the job.
他粗枝大葉，丟了工作。
時間 time
11 ?
[VN] ? 浪費（時間）；錯過（機會）
to waste time or an opportunity
We lost twenty minutes changing a tyre.
我們換輪胎耽誤了二十分鐘。
Hurry─ there's no time to lose !
快點——抓緊時間吧！
He lost no time in setting out for London.
他趕緊起程去了倫敦。
12 ?
（鐘、表）走慢，慢（若幹時間）
if a watch or clock loses or loses time , it goes too slowly or becomes a particular amount of time behind the correct time
[VN] ? This clock loses two minutes a day.
這時鐘每天慢兩分鐘。
[also V] ?
反義詞： gain
習語 ?
(Most
idioms containing lose are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives
in the idioms, for example lose your bearings is at bearing . 大多數含 lose
的習語，都可在該等習語中的名詞及形容詞相關詞條找到，如 lose your bearings 在詞條 bearing 下。 ) ?
lose it
(informal) ? 禁不住（哭、笑等）；變得瘋狂
to be unable to stop yourself from crying, laughing, etc.; to become crazy
Then she just lost it and started screaming.
然後她再也控制不住，尖叫起來。
短語動詞 ?
lose yourself in sth
沈迷於；專心致誌於
to become so interested in sth that it takes all your attention
lose out (on sth)
(informal) ? 得不到（需要或覺得應有的東西）
to not get sth you wanted or feel you should have
While the stores make big profits, it's the customer who loses out.
商店賺大錢，而吃虧的是顧客。
lose out to sb/sth
(informal) ? 被…取代
to not get business, etc. that you expected or used to get because sb/sth else has taken it
Small businesses are losing out to the large chains.
小商店被大型的連鎖店搶了生意。
柯林斯詞典
lose頻次
1 ?VERB ? 輸掉（比賽、戰鬥、爭論等） ?If you lose a contest, a fight, or an argument, you do not succeed because someone does better than you and defeats you. ?A C Milan lost the Italian Cup Final...
AC米蘭隊輸掉了意大利杯決賽。2 ?VERB ? 遺失；丟失 ?If you lose something, you do not know where it is, for example because you have forgotten where you put it. ?
I lost my keys...
我把鑰匙丟了。3 ?VERB ? （因被奪走或遭損壞而）喪失，失去 ?You say that you lose something when you no longer have it because it has been taken away from you or destroyed. 10 ?VERB ? 喪失，失去（生命） ?If someone loses their life, they die. ?
...the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives...
1987年那場致使192人喪命的渡輪災難11 ?VERB ? 喪失，失去（親人或朋友） ?If you lose a close relative or friend, they die.
My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在那場戰爭中失去了兄弟。12 ?VERB ? （災難）損毀，毀滅 ?If things are lost, they are destroyed in a disaster.
...the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China.
在中國沿海的壹場海難中損毀的著名白底青花瓷13 ?VERB ? 錯過，浪費（時間） ?If you lose time, something slows you down so that you do not make as much progress as you hoped. ?
They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation...
他們聲稱警方在調查之初錯過了寶貴的時間。14 ?VERB ? 錯過，浪費（機會） ?If you lose an opportunity, you do not take advantage of it.
If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity...
不趕緊行動就沒機會了。15 ?VERB ? 使專註（於）；使沈湎（於） ?If you lose yourself in something or if you are lost in it, you give a lot of attention to it and do not think about anything else. ?
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music...
邁克爾抓著她的手臂，沈醉於音樂中。16 ?VERB ? 虧損 ?If a business loses money, it earns less money than it spends, and is therefore in debt. ?
His shops stand to lose millions of pounds...
他的店鋪很可能會損失數百萬英鎊。17 ?VERB ? 使失敗；使失去 ?If something loses you a contest or loses you something that you had, it causes you to fail or to no longer have what you had. ?
My own stupidity lost me the match...
是我自己的愚蠢使我輸掉了那場比賽。18 ?See also: ?lost ?Usage Note:
Do not confuseloseandloose.Loseis a verb. If you lose something, you no longer have it and cannot find it.I've lost my wallet.The past participle and past tense ofloseare bothlost.Looseis usually an adjective. If something isloose, it is not properly fixed or held in place....the loose floorboards on the landing. ...a loose tooth.
不要混淆lose和loose。lose為動詞，表示丟失，
如：I've lost my
wallet（我丟了錢包）。lose的過去式和過去分詞均為lost。loose則通常作形容詞，表示不牢固或沒有固定好，如：the loose
floorboards on the landing（樓梯平臺上松動的地板），a loose tooth（松動的牙齒）。19 ?PHRASE ? （表示在不成功的情況下）不會損失什麽/將會損失慘重 ?If you say that you have nothing to lose, you mean that you will not suffer if your action is unsuccessful. If you say that you have much to lose, you mean that you may suffer if your action is unsuccessful. ?
They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetos the agreement...
他們說自己是死豬不怕開水燙，將會繼續抗議直到政府否決該協議為止。20 ?PHRASE ? 大發雷霆；未能控制怒火（或情緒） ?If someone loses it, they become extremely angry or upset.
I completely lost it. I went mad, berserk.
我火冒三丈，發了瘋似的。21 ?PHRASE ? 發瘋；精神失常 ?If you say that someone is losing it, you mean that they are becoming crazy.
I'm afraid he's really lost it.
我想他是真的發瘋了。22 ?PHRASE ? 抓住任何機會 ?If you say that someone loses no opportunity to do or say a particular thing, you are emphasizing that they do it or say it whenever it is possible. ?
The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position...
總統抓住壹切機會，大肆利用自己的新職位。23 ?PHRASE ? 不浪費時間；趕緊；馬上 ?If you say that someone loses no time in doing something, you are emphasizing that they act quickly in order to benefit from a situation. ?
Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident...
眾官員第壹時間表達了他們對這壹事件的關切和悲傷。24 ?PHRASE ? 迷路；迷失方向 ?If you lose your way, you become lost when you are trying to go somewhere.
The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
這些士兵在沙暴中迷了路。