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九年級英語1~10單元重點單詞和短語解析

九年級英語期末復習手冊

Unit 1 復習要點

壹、短語。

1. by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3. read aloud 朗讀 4. that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式

5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧

6. for example 例如 7. have fun doing sth 玩得高興

8. have conversations with friends 與朋友對話9. get excited about 為…高興,激動

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話

11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語 14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯錯誤

15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確 16.practise speaking English 練習說英語

17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以…開始

19.later on 隨後 20.in class 在課堂上

21.laugh at 嘲笑 22.take notes 記筆記

23.enjoy doing 喜歡幹… 24.write down 寫下,記下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人

27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮 28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 對待,處理,解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂

31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣

33.go by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. with the help of 在…的幫助下

37.compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 38.think of (think about) 想起,想到

39.physical problems 身體上的問題 40.break off 中斷,突然終止

41.not…at all 根本不,全然不 42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子

43.join 加入某團體 並成為其中壹員; join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。

44.be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to 害怕

45.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困難 46.study for a test 為考試用功

47. make vocabulary lists 做單詞表 48. too …to… 太…而以致於不能做

49.watch English-language TV 看英語電視 50. to begin with 首先

51.take a lot of grammar notes 記大量的語法筆記

52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字(詞)典

53.this kind of paper 這種紙 54.spend …on … 在…上花費(時間、金錢)

55.speak English as a second language 把英語當做第二語言來說

56.give up 放棄 57.in the future 在將來

二、句型。

1. How do you study for a test? 妳怎樣為考試做準備?

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法,我已經學到了很多東西。

3. It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽懂那些聲音太難了。

4. Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛明有不同的感受。

6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪.

7. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又說和朋友對話根本沒用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有搭檔壹起練習英語。

9. Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.

隨後,我認識到聽不懂每個詞並沒有關系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異於這些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 妳在做什麽?

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語對於大多數人來說是第二語言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們怎樣處理我們的問題?

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.

在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來應對挑戰是我們的責任。

三、語法。

1. 動詞不定式

(1)做定語—後置

The best way to learn English is reading aloud.

The fastest way to travel is by plane

(2)與所修飾的名詞構成動賓關系

I need a pen to write with.

I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

I need some paper to write on.

I don’t have a room to live in.

2. 動名詞

(1)作主語(謂語為第三人稱單數)

Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。

Swimming is good for our health.

(2)作賓語

在動詞(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 後只用—ing 作賓語

Eg. We should keep speaking English in class.

He often practices singing in the morning.

I have finished reading the book.

Would you mind opening the door?

(3) 作定語 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets……

Unit 2復習要點

壹、短語。

1. used to 過去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕…

3. over here 在這邊 4. be interested in 對…感興趣

5. on the swim team 遊泳隊的隊員. 6. be terrified of 懼怕…

7. go to sleep 入睡 8. all the time 壹直

9. chat with… 和…聊天 10.stressed out 感到緊張

11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻煩 12.pay for 付款

13.look after 照顧 14.do sth. as well as sb. can 盡可能好地…

15.gym class 體操課 16.in the end 最終

17.make a decision 下決心 18.head teacher 班主任

19.talk with 和…談論 20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

21.even though 盡管 22.no longer=not… any longer 不再

23.take pride in 對…感到自豪 24.pay attention to 對…註意

25.give up doing 放棄做… 26.change one’s mind 改變某人的主意

27.with the lights on 開著燈…. 28.chew gum a lot 經常咀嚼口香糖

29.spend time doing 花時間做… 30.take sb. to concerts 帶某人去音樂會

31.daily life 日常生活 32.afford to do 負擔得起

33.a seven-year-old boy 壹個七歲大的男孩子34.be alone 單獨

35.no more=not… any more 不再 36.get into trouble 遇到麻煩

37.get into trouble with 和…引起沖突. 38.worry about 擔心

39.walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學

40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公車去上學

41.go right home 直接回家 42.waste time 浪費時間

43.play the piano 彈鋼琴 44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前講話

45. in the last few years 在過去的幾年裏 46.send messages 發信息

47.be able to 能夠 48.be made up of … 由……組成的

49.sound like … 聽起來像 50.instead of … 代替……

二、句型。

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著臥室的燈睡覺.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩遊戲.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在過去的幾年裏我的生活變化很大.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使妳緊張的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.

三、語法。

1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形.

否定形式為: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to

疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

Eg. I used to be really quiet.

I didn’t use to like tests.

Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

=Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not.

You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.

2. wear 表示狀態. put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.

4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑問句.

Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不記得了.

5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.

② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.

例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus.

7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數;

no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.

8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

10. alone = by oneself 獨自壹人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.

11. in the last/past + 壹段時間

during the last/past + 壹段時間 與現在完成時連用.

12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)

Unit 3 復習要點

壹、短語。

1. should be allowed to (do) 應該被允許(做)… 2. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的青少年

3. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作 4. get one’s ears pierced 紮耳洞

5. not serious enough 不夠認真 6. stop doing sth 停止做某事

7. need to do sth 需要做某事 8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是

9. on school nights/Friday nights/Saturday afternoons

在上學日子裏的晚上/星期五晚上/星期六下午

10. by 10:00 am 上午10點前 11. stay up 熬夜

12. clean up 清掃幹凈 13. fail a test 測試不及格

14. take the test 參加考試 15. pass the test 通過考試

16. be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 17. be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格

18. the other day 前幾天 19. talk about 談論

20. concentrate on… 集中精力於…… 21. be good for 對…有好處

22. be good to 對…好 23. be good at 擅長於……

24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法 25. learn from 向…學習/從…學到……

26. at present = now = right now 目前、現在 27.would(’d) like to do 想要、希望……

28. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事

29. have a chance to do /of doing sth. 有機會做某事

30. look good/nice on sb. 穿在某人身上好看 31. at least 至少 <—> at most 至多

32. have /get +時間+off 休息多長時間 33. reply to 回答、答復

34. get in the way 妨礙 35. as much as 和……壹樣多

36. be serious about 對……認真 37. care about 關心、關懷

38. achieve/realize one’s dream 實現夢想 39. spend on sth / in (doing) sth 花費…

40. an English-English dictionary英語詞典 41. old people’s home 敬老院

42. stop wearing that silly earring 停止戴那種傻的耳墜

43. choose my own clothes 挑選我自己的衣服 44. take time to do sth. 花時間做某事

45. learn a lot from each other 相互學到很多知識46. feel sleepy 感到困倦

47. chat online with friends 網上和朋友聊天 48. in fact 事實上

二、句型。

1. I think students should be allowed to go out with their friends.

我認為應該允許學生們跟朋友壹起外出。

I agree. / I disagree.我同意。 / 我不同意。

2. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?

妳認為應該允許16歲的青年人在晚上工作嗎?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

3. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive.

我認為不應該允許16歲的青少年駕車。

4. I have to stay at home on school nights. 在上學的日子裏,我晚上必須呆在家。

5. I’m allowed to go shopping with my friends. 允許我和朋友壹起去購物。

6. We have a lot of rules at my house. So do we. 我們家有很多家規。我們家也有。

7. Do you ever get to class late? 妳曾經上學遲到嗎?

8. Peter should be allowed to take the test later. 應該允許彼得晚些參加考試。

9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school.

我和朋友們談論我們學校的規定。

10.What school rules do you think should be changed? 妳認為應改變哪些學校規定?

11.Sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork.有時這些愛好會妨礙學習。

12.I’m serious about running. 但我對跑步極感興趣。/ 熱衷於跑步。

13.I know this might seem strict. 我知道這似乎太嚴格。

14.Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 青少年通常認為應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間。

三、語法。

1、學習含有情態動詞的被動語態句型:can/may/must/should/would be + 動詞過去分詞

重點掌握 should(not)+be allowed to 的用法。

2、allow句型

(1)allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事

e.g. We do not allow people to smoke in the hall.

(2)allow doing 允許做某事

(3)be allowed to do 被允許做某事

(4)should be allowed to do 應該被允許做某事

Unit 4 復習要點

壹、短語。

1. a million dollars 壹百萬美元 2. buy snacks 買零食

3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 三百/千/百萬/十億

4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 數以百/千/百萬/十億計

5. give the money to charity 把錢捐獻給慈善機構6. put the money to the bank存錢

7. medical research 醫療研究 8. add…to… 添加…到…

9. be nervous 緊張 10. be late for 遲到

11. at the party 在晚會上 12. wear a shirt and tie穿襯衣打領帶

13. what if … 即使…又會怎麽樣呢?14. get / be nervous 緊張

15. get pimples 起雞皮疙瘩/長青春痘 16. take a big exam 參加大考

17. too…to… 太…以致不能 18. take a long walk 散壹大段步

19. help you relax 幫妳放松 20. let me have one 讓我有壹個

21. speak in public 在公***場合講話 22. hardly ever 幾乎不曾

23. give a speech 作演講 24. without permission 未經允許

25. with one’s permission在某人許可的情況下 26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀請某人拍電影

27. introduce oneself 自我介紹 28. not …in the slightest 壹點也不

29. plenty of 許多…,足夠的… 30. the company of … ……的陪伴

31. be easy to get along with 容易相處 32. would rather…than…寧願…也不願…

33. English speech contest 英語演講比賽 34. represent the class 代表班級

35. let sb. down 使某人失望 36. come up with 提出、想出

37. the rest of students 其余的學生 38. be faced with 面臨、面對

39. have experience (in) doing sth. 在做某事方面有經驗

40. deal with 對付、應付、處理 41. come out 出來、出版、開花

42. by accident 偶然地、無意之中 43. cover with 用…覆蓋住

44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上樓 45. get hurt 受傷

46. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞞著某人

二、句型。

1. What would you do if you had a million dollars? 如果妳有壹百萬美元,妳會怎麽做呢?

2. I’m too tired to do well.我太累了不能做好。

3. If I were you, I’d talk to someone who looks friendly.

如果我是妳,我將和看起來友好的人講話。

4. I really want a dog, but my parents won’t let me have one.

我真的想要壹只狗,但我的父母不允許我養。

5. You like talking to one or two people rather than to a group.

妳喜歡和壹個或兩個人交談,而不是壹群人。

6. You must always hide medicine from children.妳必須把藥藏到小孩子們看不到的地方。

三、語法。

虛擬語氣

構成: 主句:主語+would/should/could/might+動詞原形

從句:if+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞壹律用were)+其它

用法: A. 表示與事實相反的假設

B. 表示不可能實現的事情

C. 用於提建議

Unit 5復習要點

壹、短語。

1. belong to 屬於 2.must be 壹定,準是

3. listen to music 聽音樂 4.classical music 古典音樂

5. hair band 發帶(頭繩) 6.play the guitar 彈吉他

7. in the hall 在大廳 8.because of 因為……

9. chase after sb. 追趕某人 10.extremely worried 極其(非常)煩惱

11. call the police 報警 12.something strange 奇怪的東西

13. in the neighborhood 附近的 14.no more /no longer 不再

15. escape from 從……逃跑 16.in an ocean of 極多的,用不盡的

17. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 18.use up 用完,用盡

19. attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事 20.wake up 醒來,弄醒

21. much too small 太小 22.be careful of 當心……

二、句型。

1. ---Whose book is this ? 這是誰的書?

---It must be Mary’s . Hemingway is her favorite author .

肯定是瑪麗的。海明威是她最喜歡的作家。

2. If you have any idea where it might be , please call me .

如果妳知道它可能在什麽地方,請給我打電話。

3. He could be running for exercise . 他可能在跑步鍛煉。

4. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.

有某個東西在侵襲我們附近的房子。

5. Maybe it means you’re afraid of too much homework!也許它的意思是妳害怕太多作業。

6. It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest . 貧窮比不誠實問題要小。

7. You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep .妳叫不醒壹個假裝睡覺的人。

8. Studying all night is OK. 學壹整晚就行。

9. I used to think I would not get taller . 過去我常常認為我不會長高了。

10. It might be a man riding a horse . 他可能是壹個正騎馬的人。

三、語法。

1.在英語中,表示對某件事的確定程度,即表示推測的時候,我們通常用以下情態動詞:must , might , could , may , can’t , couldn’t 。

1)當妳不確認某件事情是否是真實的,表示“可能” 、“或許”的意思時,可以用 could , might , may 來表示。may的可能性稍大些。在回答帶有may 的壹般疑問句時,肯定回答用may,否定回答用 can’t ; 在回答帶有could 的壹般疑問句時,肯定回答用could,否定回答用 can’t 。

eg: Jack could speak French .傑克可能會講法語。

John might know her . 約翰也許認識她。

She may be in hospital . 她可能住院了。

---May I come in ? 我可以進來嗎?

---Yes,you may ./No, you can’t .是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。

---Could I use your book ? 我可以用妳的書嗎?

---Yes, you could ./ No, you can’t . 是的,可以。/ 不,不可以。

2)如果妳非常確信某事是真的,就用 must 。“壹定是” 、“肯定是”。

註意:must 只有在肯定句中才表示判斷。在否定句和疑問句中,要用can’t 和 can 。must 可用來表示我們對某事確有把握。另外,在回答帶有must 的壹般疑問句時,肯定回答用must,否定回答用 don’t have to或 needn’t,表示“不必”。

eg: She must be in the office .She can’t be out . 她壹定在辦公室裏,不會出去的。

His new car must have cost around £20,000. 他的新車壹定值大約兩萬英磅。

--- Must I go now ? 我必須現在去嗎?

--- Yes ,you must . 是的。

--- No, you needn’t . /No, you don’t have to .不,不必要。

3)表示否定的推測時,壹般用can’t和couldn’t 。can’t 、couldn’t表示非常的不可能,可能性極小。

eg:That’s impossible ! It couldn’t belong to Tom . It’s mine .

那是不可能的!它不能屬於湯姆,它是我的。

I saw her just a few minutes ago . She can’t be there.

剛剛幾分鐘前我看見她了。她不會在那兒的。

2.whose引導的特使疑問句,回答可用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或形容物主代詞+名詞。

eg: 1)---Whose notebooks are these 這些是誰的筆記本。

---They are my classmates’. 這些是我同學的。

2)---Whose is that pen 那支鋼筆是誰的?

---It’s mine ./ It’s my pen 它是我的(鋼筆)。