with
[wI?, wIθ; wi?,
wiθ]
介系詞
A
1 a.
與…壹起,與…壹同; 偕同…
He is living [staying] ~ his aunt.
他與姑媽同住 [暫居姑媽家]
She is going to the park ~ her two
children.
她正要和她的兩個小孩壹起去公園
Will you come ~ us, too?.
妳也跟我們壹道來嗎?
b. 作為…的壹員,服務於…
She is an air hostess ~ JAL.
她是服務於日本航空公司的空服員
He has been ~ the company (for) ten years.
他服務於那家公司十年了
He used to play baseball ~ the Giants.
他以前是巨人隊的棒球選手
c. 把…算在壹起,包括…
W~ the maid, the family numbers eight.
包括女傭,這壹家***有八口
2 a. 與…,跟…
discuss a problem ~ a person
與某人討論問題
join one end ~ the other
把壹端與另壹端接在壹起
We are acquainted [friendly] ~ him.
我們跟他很熟 [有深交]
We are always in touch ~ them.
我們經常與他們聯絡
b. 與…
mix whiskey ~ water
威士忌加水混合
3 a. 與…
I agree ~ you there.
在那壹點上,我與妳的意見相同
They sympathized ~ the old man.
他們同情那位老人
That accords ~ what I saw.
那與我看到的相符合
b. 贊成…,支持…
He voted ~ the Government.
他投票支持執政黨
Are you ~ us or against us ?. (
口語)妳贊成我們還是反對我們 ?
c. [引導成為 be 動詞補語的片語,常用於否定句、疑問句]
跟得上<對方>的話[議論],能理解…的話
Are you ~ me so far ?.
到現在為止妳了解我所說嗎 ?
Sorry I'm not ~ you;you are going too
fast.
對不起,我跟不上,妳說得太快了
4 [引導比較、同等的對象] 跟…
compare him ~ his brother
把他跟他的哥哥[弟弟]比較
The sidewalk is not level ~ the street.
人行道跟街道不齊平
He can swim ~ the best of them.
他與他們之中最善遊者相比也毫不遜色
5 與…壹起,與…同時; 隨著…
W~ that, he went away.
他說了那句話就走開了
W~ the development of science, the pace of life
grows swift.
隨著科學的發達,生活的步調加快了
Wisdom comes ~ age.
智慧隨著年齡而來
Her grief lessened ~ time.
她的悲傷隨著時間 (的逝去) 而淡化
The boat drifted ~ the current.
那條小船隨著潮水漂流
B
1 a. [引導感情、態度的對象] 對…
be angry [frank, gentle, patient]~ a
person
對人發脾氣 [坦率,溫柔,忍耐]
Be careful ~ the glass.
對處理玻璃 [玻璃杯] 要小心
What do you want ~ me?.
妳找我做什麽?
They are in love ~ each other.
他們彼此相愛
We are at peace [war] ~ them.
我們跟他們處於和平 [交戰] 狀態中
b. [引導處置、關系的對象] 對…,關於…
I can do nothing ~ this boy.
我對這個男孩無能為力
I have nothing to do ~ that.
我跟那件事毫無關系
I've done [finished] ~ this tool.
我已用過這個工具
I want to get it finished ~.
我要把這事結束掉
How are you getting along ~ your work?.
妳的工作進行得怎樣 ?
c. 把…
Away ~ him!.
把他趕走 !
Down ~ aristocracy !.
打倒貴族 !
Off ~ you !.
滾蛋 !
Up ~ it !.
把它舉起來 !
2 關於… (的) ; 對…而言,…的情形
the Italian frontier ~ Yugoslavia
義大利與南斯拉夫之間的國界
The trouble ~ her is that she gets easily
excited.
她的毛病是容易激動
What is the matter ~ you ?.
妳怎麽了 ?
(cf. what pron.A 1 a)
It is usual [the same] ~ him.
對他而言,那是平常的事 [情形也壹樣]
Such is the case ~ me.
我的情況就是如此 [我就是這樣]
Your decision is all right ~ him.
妳的決定對他是沒問題的(他無異議)
W~ many women, love comes first.
對很多女人來說,愛情第壹
3 以…為對手,與…
(cf. against 1)
fight ~ the enemy
與敵人作戰
argue [compete, disagree, quarrel] ~ one's
friend
與朋友辯論 [競爭,意見不合,吵嘴]
I had a race ~ him.
我與他賽跑
4 將… (割舍) ,從… (離開)
(cf. from 6)
It's not easy for me to part ~ my favourite
possessions.
要我放棄我所喜愛的財物是不容易的
break ~ the party
脫黨
C
1 以…,用…
write ~ a pencil
用鉛筆寫
eat ~ a fork
用叉進食
I'll have to see it ~ my own eyes.
我壹定要親眼看到它
I have no money to buy it (~).
我沒有錢買它
2 以…; 被…
fill a glass ~ water
用水註滿玻璃杯
load a cart ~ timber
將木材裝載於二輪運貨馬車
The road was blocked ~ snow.
道路被積雪堵塞
The books were covered ~ dust.
那些書上積滿了灰塵
He is overwhelmed ~ work.
他被工作壓得透不過氣
(過多的工作使他不勝負荷)
3 因為…,由於…,為了… (because of)
shiver ~ fear
因恐懼而發抖
His eyes glistened ~ excitement.
他的眼睛因興奮