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with的中文

with

with

[wI?, wIθ; wi?,

wiθ]

介系詞

A

1 a.

與…壹起,與…壹同; 偕同…

He is living [staying] ~ his aunt.

他與姑媽同住 [暫居姑媽家]

She is going to the park ~ her two

children.

她正要和她的兩個小孩壹起去公園

Will you come ~ us, too?.

妳也跟我們壹道來嗎?

b. 作為…的壹員,服務於…

She is an air hostess ~ JAL.

她是服務於日本航空公司的空服員

He has been ~ the company (for) ten years.

他服務於那家公司十年了

He used to play baseball ~ the Giants.

他以前是巨人隊的棒球選手

c. 把…算在壹起,包括…

W~ the maid, the family numbers eight.

包括女傭,這壹家***有八口

2 a. 與…,跟…

discuss a problem ~ a person

與某人討論問題

join one end ~ the other

把壹端與另壹端接在壹起

We are acquainted [friendly] ~ him.

我們跟他很熟 [有深交]

We are always in touch ~ them.

我們經常與他們聯絡

b. 與…

mix whiskey ~ water

威士忌加水混合

3 a. 與…

I agree ~ you there.

在那壹點上,我與妳的意見相同

They sympathized ~ the old man.

他們同情那位老人

That accords ~ what I saw.

那與我看到的相符合

b. 贊成…,支持…

He voted ~ the Government.

他投票支持執政黨

Are you ~ us or against us ?. (

口語)妳贊成我們還是反對我們 ?

c. [引導成為 be 動詞補語的片語,常用於否定句、疑問句]

跟得上<對方>的話[議論],能理解…的話

Are you ~ me so far ?.

到現在為止妳了解我所說嗎 ?

Sorry I'm not ~ you;you are going too

fast.

對不起,我跟不上,妳說得太快了

4 [引導比較、同等的對象] 跟…

compare him ~ his brother

把他跟他的哥哥[弟弟]比較

The sidewalk is not level ~ the street.

人行道跟街道不齊平

He can swim ~ the best of them.

他與他們之中最善遊者相比也毫不遜色

5 與…壹起,與…同時; 隨著…

W~ that, he went away.

他說了那句話就走開了

W~ the development of science, the pace of life

grows swift.

隨著科學的發達,生活的步調加快了

Wisdom comes ~ age.

智慧隨著年齡而來

Her grief lessened ~ time.

她的悲傷隨著時間 (的逝去) 而淡化

The boat drifted ~ the current.

那條小船隨著潮水漂流

B

1 a. [引導感情、態度的對象] 對…

be angry [frank, gentle, patient]~ a

person

對人發脾氣 [坦率,溫柔,忍耐]

Be careful ~ the glass.

對處理玻璃 [玻璃杯] 要小心

What do you want ~ me?.

妳找我做什麽?

They are in love ~ each other.

他們彼此相愛

We are at peace [war] ~ them.

我們跟他們處於和平 [交戰] 狀態中

b. [引導處置、關系的對象] 對…,關於…

I can do nothing ~ this boy.

我對這個男孩無能為力

I have nothing to do ~ that.

我跟那件事毫無關系

I've done [finished] ~ this tool.

我已用過這個工具

I want to get it finished ~.

我要把這事結束掉

How are you getting along ~ your work?.

妳的工作進行得怎樣 ?

c. 把…

Away ~ him!.

把他趕走 !

Down ~ aristocracy !.

打倒貴族 !

Off ~ you !.

滾蛋 !

Up ~ it !.

把它舉起來 !

2 關於… (的) ; 對…而言,…的情形

the Italian frontier ~ Yugoslavia

義大利與南斯拉夫之間的國界

The trouble ~ her is that she gets easily

excited.

她的毛病是容易激動

What is the matter ~ you ?.

妳怎麽了 ?

(cf. what pron.A 1 a)

It is usual [the same] ~ him.

對他而言,那是平常的事 [情形也壹樣]

Such is the case ~ me.

我的情況就是如此 [我就是這樣]

Your decision is all right ~ him.

妳的決定對他是沒問題的(他無異議)

W~ many women, love comes first.

對很多女人來說,愛情第壹

3 以…為對手,與…

(cf. against 1)

fight ~ the enemy

與敵人作戰

argue [compete, disagree, quarrel] ~ one's

friend

與朋友辯論 [競爭,意見不合,吵嘴]

I had a race ~ him.

我與他賽跑

4 將… (割舍) ,從… (離開)

(cf. from 6)

It's not easy for me to part ~ my favourite

possessions.

要我放棄我所喜愛的財物是不容易的

break ~ the party

脫黨

C

1 以…,用…

write ~ a pencil

用鉛筆寫

eat ~ a fork

用叉進食

I'll have to see it ~ my own eyes.

我壹定要親眼看到它

I have no money to buy it (~).

我沒有錢買它

2 以…; 被…

fill a glass ~ water

用水註滿玻璃杯

load a cart ~ timber

將木材裝載於二輪運貨馬車

The road was blocked ~ snow.

道路被積雪堵塞

The books were covered ~ dust.

那些書上積滿了灰塵

He is overwhelmed ~ work.

他被工作壓得透不過氣

(過多的工作使他不勝負荷)

3 因為…,由於…,為了… (because of)

shiver ~ fear

因恐懼而發抖

His eyes glistened ~ excitement.

他的眼睛因興奮