nail的意思是：n.釘子；指甲；爪；vt.釘；抓住；使固定。nail的詞語用法是n.(名詞)nail作名詞的基本意思是“釘子”,指由金屬制成的細棍形的物件,壹端有扁平的頭,另壹端尖銳,主要起固定懸掛物作用。nail名詞:nailer；過去式:nailed；過去分詞:nailed；現在分詞:nailing；第三人稱單數:nails。
壹、詳盡釋義點此查看nail的詳細內容
n.(名詞)指甲，趾甲，喙甲，甲爪釘（子），釘狀物喙上的硬甲殼甲溝導致失敗的事物，導致某事終結之物付款納爾（英舊制量布長度單位，=21/4英寸）香煙v.(動詞)（使）固定使集中於釘，敲釘，釘住，（將）釘牢抓住，捉住，逮捕，捕獲揭露，揭穿，揭發擊，打棒把（跑壘者）刺殺出局看穿發覺吸引住不放松使不能逃避偷抓獲並證明有罪證明不屬實公開宣稱，公開表態二、雙解釋義
n.(名詞)[C]釘子,釘狀物athinpointedpieceofmetalforhammeringintoapieceofwood,usuallytofastenthewoodtosthelse[C]指甲,趾甲afingernailortoenailv.(動詞)vt.釘住,釘牢makeadoor,window,etc.securewithnailsvt.抓住,逮住catchup三、詞典解釋
1.釘子
Anailisathinpieceofmetalwithonepointedendandoneflatend.Youhittheflatendwithahammerinordertopushthenailintosomethingsuchasawall.
nail
e.g.Amirrorhungonanailabovethewashstand...
臉盆架上方用釘子掛著壹面鏡子。
e.g.Hehammeredthenailintothebranch.
他把釘子釘到了樹枝上。
2.(用釘子)釘住，釘牢
Ifyounailsomethingsomewhere,youfixitthereusingoneormorenails.
nail
e.g.Frankputthefirstplankdownandnaileditinplace...
弗蘭克放下第壹塊厚木板，把它釘在合適的位置上。
e.g.Theynailshutthefrontdoor...
他們把前門釘死了。
3.指甲;趾甲
Yournailsarethethinhardpartsthatgrowattheendsofyourfingersandtoes.
e.g.Keepyournailsshortandyourhandsclean.
常剪指甲，保持雙手清潔。
4.抓住;逮住;證明有罪
Tonailsomeonemeanstocatchthemandprovethattheyhavebeenbreakingthelaw.
e.g.Theprosecutionstillmanagedtonailhimforrobberiesatthehomesofleadingindustrialists.
檢控方仍設法使其入室搶劫知名實業家們的罪名成立。
5.冷酷無情的;鐵石心腸的;強硬好鬥的
Ifyousaythatsomeoneisashardasnails,youmeanthattheyareextremelytoughandaggressive,eitherphysicallyorintheirattitudetowardsotherpeopleorothersituations.
e.g.He'sashrewdbusinessmanandhardasnails...
他是壹個既精明又鐵石心腸的生意人。
e.g.Hesimplylookedmeanandhardasnails.
他看起來既卑鄙又冷酷無情。
6.正中要害;說得中肯
Ifyousaythatsomeonehashitthenailonthehead,youthinktheyareexactlyrightaboutsomething.
e.g.'Ithinkitwouldcivilizepeopleabitmoreiftheyhaddecentconditions.'—'Ithinkyou'vehitthenailonthehead.'
“我認為，如果人們有良好的環境，就會更有教養壹點。”——“我想妳說到點子上了。”
7.anailinthecoffin->seecoffin
tonailyourcolourstothemast->seecolour
tofighttoothandnail->seetooth
相關詞組：naildownnailup
四、例句
Hehitthenailintothewallwithahammer.
他用壹把錘子把釘子打進墻裏去。
Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.
我發現輪胎上紮著壹根釘子。
Youcantrythisnailpolishonyournails.
您可以在指甲上試試這種指甲油。
Shewasparinghernailswithnailscissors.
她正在用指甲刀修指甲。
Iwillnailupthenewpicturesonthewall.
我會把這些新的圖畫釘在墻上。
It'sthebestchancewehavetonailthecrime.
這是我們抓住罪犯的最好機會。
Policenailedthesuspect.
警察抓住了嫌疑犯
Signingthecontractwillnaildownouragreement.
在合同上簽字將使我們的協議成為定案。
Seeifyoucannailhimdowntoanexactdate.
看能否使他決定個確切的日期。
五、常用短語
用作名詞(n.)anailinsb's/sth'scoffin使某人早亡〔死、完蛋、垮臺等〕oneofseveralcumulativemistakesthatcontributestosb'sdownfall
fighttoothandnail激烈爭鬥fightfiercely
hitthenailonthehead說得中肯;擊中要害doexactlytherightthing;dosthinthemosteffectiveandefficientway
用作動詞(v.)nailback(v.+adv.)用釘子把(某物)反釘住fasten(sth)inabackwardpositionwithanailornails
nailsth_backIfyouwantthecupboarddooropenallthetime,whydon'tyounailitback?
如果妳想讓櫃子門總開著,為什麽不用釘子把門反釘住?
naildown(v.+adv.)迫使(某人)作出決定,講明意圖或采取行動force(sb)tomakeadecision,statehisintentions,ortakeaction,etc.
nailsth_downWillyounaildownthatlooseboardinthefloor?
請把那塊松動的地板釘牢好嗎?
Ican'tgetthislidoff,itseemstobenaileddown.
我打不開這個蓋子,好像是被釘住了。
nailsb_downtosthWeshallhavetonailhimdowntohispromise.
我們將不得不迫使他履行自己的諾言。
Inevernailherdowntoanything.
我不想讓她明白地說出她打算做的任何事。
We'vebeentryingtonailhimdowntoapreciseagreement.
我們壹直想讓他說出他的確切協議。
Beforetheyrepairthecar,nailthemdowntoaprice.
在他們修理這輛汽車之前,要他們把價錢講明白。
nailonto〔to〕(v.+prep.)用釘子將(某物)釘在(某物)上fasten(sth)onwithanailornails
nailsb/sthonto〔to〕sthNailtheboardsontothefenceposts,theywillmakeagoodfence.
把這些木板釘在立柱上,這樣圍墻就牢固了。
Nailthesigntothepost.
把招牌釘在柱子上。
Surprisenailedhimtothespot.
驚愕使他呆立不動。
Theletterwasnailedtothewallwithanarrow.
壹支箭把信釘在了墻上。
nailup(v.+adv.)將(某物)釘牢,釘緊fasten(sth)inaclosedpositionwithnails
六、經典引文
Anastonishinglysmall..hand,withbeautifulsquare-cutnails.
出自：P.H.JohnsonHertight-knuckledhandsandbittennails.
出自：M.BradburyClosebythethresholdofadoornailedfast.
出自：W.CowperTheroyalanathemawasnailedontheEpiscopalgateatLondon.
出自：I.DThedraught..preventedbyasmalltarpaulinnailedacrosstheopening.
出自：S.S.BuckmanThesecondShaft..pierc'dhisHand,andnail'dittohisside.
出自：transf.七、詞源解說
☆直接源自古英語的negel，意為金屬別針。nail的相關近義詞
fasten、fix
nail的相關臨近詞
Nairobi、nah、Naill、nails、naily、Naili、Naila、Naille、nailer、nailly、nailed、Nailya
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