概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
時間狀語：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
壹般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
二、壹般過去時：
概念：過去某個時間裏發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
壹般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時：
概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
壹般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
四、過去進行時：
概念：表示過去某段時間或某壹時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是壹般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
壹般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。
五、現在完成時：
概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結構：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
壹般疑問句：have或has。
六、過去完成時：
概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。
時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結構：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
壹般疑問句：had放於句首。
七、壹般將來時：
概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
壹般疑問句：①be放於句首；②will/shall提到句首。
八、過去將來時：
概念：立足於過去某壹時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結構：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
壹般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②would/should 提到句首。
be important to sb. 對某人重要
electrical appliance 電器
electric kettle 電水壺
public transport 公***交通
as well 也
link up sth with sth 把……和……連接起來
run through 穿過
be made of 用……制成
it is good to do sth 這樣做某事很好
The wind is blowingbe friendly to sb. 對……友好
have a competition 進行壹次競賽
make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
finish doing sth. 結束做某事
show sth. to sb. 展示某物給某人
at the right time 在合適的時間
Water festivalHow are you getting on with… 妳……進展如何
be prepared for 為……作準備
tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事
not only … but also 不僅……還……
three forms of water 水的三種形式
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
for a while 壹段時間
be suitable for 適合於
Time’s up 時間用完了
beware of 小心
allow sb. to do sth.
allow doing sth
be allowed to do sth （被動語態）
know about 知道，了解
in the world 在世界上
class teacher 班主任
the first prize 壹等獎
the first place 第壹名
on one's way to sp. 在某人……的路上
take part in 參加
in the street 在街上
turn back 回轉身來
hurry to sp. 慌忙去某地
friendship store 友誼商店
science fiction film 科幻電影
go to the movies 去看電影
laugh at 嘲笑
stop to do sth. 停下做另壹件事
in the end 最後
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
talk about sth. 談論某事
how do you like=what do you think of 妳認為如何
what about ……怎麽樣
I think so, too 我也這麽認為
begin doing sth. 開始做某事
talk with sb. 與某人談論
say to sb. 與某人說話
just now 剛才
with a smile 面帶微笑
both……and…… 兩者都
at the end of 最後
buy sth. for sb.=buy sb.sth. 買……給……
make great progress 取得進步
manage to do sth. 盡力做某事
during the summer holidays 暑假期間
get angry 生氣
what is wrong with you=what is the matter 妳怎麽了
stay at home 呆在家裏
by the way 順便問壹下
between……and…… 在……和……之間
there goes the bell 鈴響了
be born 出生
be interested in 對……感興趣
of one's own 屬於某人自己的
have to 不得不
test tube 試管
electric light 電燈
last year 去年
each other/one another 互相(兩者之間）/互相（兩者以上）
not only……but also…… 不但……而且……
be good at 擅長於
catch one's eye 引起某人的註意
pick up 拾起
to one's great joy 讓某人大為高興的是
cross talk 相聲
pop song 流行歌曲
Young Pioneer 少先隊員
look up 向上看
stand up 站起來
over and over 再三
to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是
just a minute 等壹下
make a mistake 犯錯誤
belong to 屬於某人自己的
go boating 去劃船
ask for leave 請假
have a bad cold 患重感冒
kind of 稍微有點
football game 足球賽
used to 過去常常
go to town 進城
on foot 步行
ought to 應該
the Nile 尼羅河
the Amazon 亞馬遜河
the Yangtze River 長江（揚子江）
as…as 同……壹樣
not as…as,not so…as 不如……那樣
the Atlantic 大西洋
keep up-to-date 趕時髦
the underground 地鐵
underground railway 地鐵
had better 還是……好，最好還是……
do shopping 購物
quite a few 好幾個
make friends(with) （與……）交朋友
Chinese painting （中國）國畫
shop assistant 營業員
give up 放棄
do one's best 盡力
at the South Pole 在南極
set up 建立；設立
collect information(about) 收集（有關……的）情報
with one voice 異口同聲
the day after tomorrow 後天
according to 按照
fall off 跌落
look out of 從……朝外看
go up to 走上前去
concert hall 音樂廳
lantern show 燈盞
take place 發生
take the place of 代替
joint venture 合資企業
under way 在籌建中
final exam 期終考試
go to do sth. 去做某事
in the afternoon 在下午
be happy to do sth. 做……開心
around the house 在房子周圍
as we all know 眾所周知
South America 南美洲
help sb./sth. to do sth. 幫助某人/某物做某事
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
above the ground 在地面上
had better do sth. 最好做某事
make progress 取得進步
look worried 看上去很擔憂
I see 我明白
show sth. to sb. 把某物展示給某人看
make a fire 生火
keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡
on top of 在……頂部
a lot 許多
anything else 還有什麽嗎
go to the checkout 去結賬
make mistakes 犯錯誤
this time 這次
come back 回來
plan to do sth. 計劃作某事
two hours later 兩小時以後
feel sorry 感到抱歉
here it is 在這裏
next time 下壹次
make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友
after work 工作之余
give up smoking 戒煙
manage to do sth.=try to do sth. 盡力做某事
do one's best=try one's best 盡力某人最大力做某事
show sb.round(around) sp. 帶領某人參觀某地
take sb. to sp. 帶領某人去某地
tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關於某事
at the South Pole 在南極洲
at the station 在工作站
a bit 有點
on Sunday morning 在星期天的早上
go downstairs 下樓
go up to 走到……的前面
It's a pleasure 這是我的榮幸
move to sp. 搬到……
have taken place 代替
knock at the door 敲門
again and again=over and over 再三
ask sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth.
ask sb.(not) to do sth .
be ask to do sth.
be afraid to do sth.
be amazed to do sth.
be busy doing/with sth.
be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying
be excited to do sth.
be glad/happy to do sth.
look for
look like
look back
look forward to (doing)
look black
look bule
look about
look on
look through
look after
look down on
look out
look up
look well
come up with
come down
think of
think over
think of
think about
pick up
have a try
have a rest
try on
try out
all over
large numbers of
a number of
no matter
give up
give back
ever since
even thouth
even if
as if
the Olympic Games
so far
so that
beacuse of
come true
come on
come over
slow down
sit down
stand up
be proud of
be pleased with
be afraid of
be amazed at
be angry with
be able to
be worth doing
be made in
be made of
be used for
be full of
be filled with
be busy doing
be excited about
be nervous
be quiet
speak highly of
not only but also
cut down
make a contribution to
do well in
be good at
as soon as possible
as soon as
as little as
as much as
as long as
as well
all kinds of
a piece of cake
keep doing sth.
enjoy doing sth.
finish doing sth.
like doing sth.
perfer to do rather than do
perfer to do
regard as
pay for
spend on
It takes sb.sometime to do sth.
practise doing sth.
coral reef
Inner Mongolia
New Zealand
clean up
on earth
in fact
in this way
rush out
open up
New Jersey
turn down
turn up
turn off
turn on
take off
take on
put on
put off
put up
put down
check up
check-out
go over
base on
live on
once upon a time
before long
long before
long long ago
a long time before
give birth to
make a mistake
make a desition
make a discussion
make sb.do sth.
make sure
writing brush
a TV set
on show
on display
on earth
on watch
Gobi Desert
human being
hear of
run away
point to
point at
thanks to
hand in
the more ,the better
more or less
send up
send to
shut down
set up one~s mind to do
hour after hour
multiply by
at the beginning of
at the ending of
by the end of
by the time
at the end of
at the age of
at last
at least
more and more
rather than
beg one~s pardon
wear out
credit card
a place of interest
drop off
for ever
Peking Opera
the Great Hall of the People
the Palace Museum
make up one~s mind to do
at sea
two-story
mobile phone
deserve to do
midfield player
shot at
shot to
carry on
work out
never mind
from now on
from that time on
from then on
sink or swim
hands up
trap on
self-respect
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