have [h?v; 弱h?v; ?v; v]
vt.
有;持有,具有;含有:
例句:
I have something to talk with you.
我有點兒事要和妳談壹談。
The book has an index.
這本書有個索引。
to have something to oneself
把某事物據為己有
(親屬關系中)接受;餵養(寵物等):
例句:
He wanted to marry her, and she would have him.
他想娶她為妻,她也願意嫁給他。
She has a cat.
她餵養著壹只貓。
懷有,心存(感情、意見等);表明(態度);知道,了解,懂得:
例句:
She had no attraction for him.
他對她壹點兒也不感興趣。
Have you got some ideas?
妳是什麽意見?
I have only a little Spanish.
我多少懂壹點兒西班牙語。
拿,得到,取得;收到;接受:
例句:
There was nothing to be had.
什麽東西也沒弄到。
May I have your name, please?
請問您尊姓大名?
I had a letter this morning.
今天早晨我接到壹封信。
Have you had his invitation?
妳接到她的邀請了嗎?
必須,不得不(常與帶to 的不定式連用):
例句:
He has only to work hard.
他只得拼命工作。
I have to go now.
我這就得走了。
經歷,體驗,經受;享受;遭受(病痛等):
例句:
Have a good trip.
祝妳旅途愉快。
Do you have a headache?
妳(今天)頭痛嗎?
I'm going to have my hair cut.
我要去理理發。
使,讓;招致:
例句:
Have her come in at once.
讓她馬上進來。
I have a surprise for you.
我要讓妳大吃壹驚(或給妳壹個意想不到的禮物)。
具有…的特征:
例句:
This cloth has a silky texture.
這種布具有絲的質地。
His paintings have outstanding style of Matisse.
他的繪畫具有明顯的馬蒂斯的繪畫風格。
從事,進行;做(某事):
例句:
to have a look
看壹看
to have a dance
跳舞
吃;喝:
例句:
I want to have a cup of coffee, now.
我這會兒想喝壹杯咖啡。
Have you had your supper already?
妳吃過晚飯了嗎?
允許,準許[常用於否定式]:
例句:
Absolutely he won't have your going into his house if you don't refer to me.
如果妳不提我的名字,他絕不會讓妳進他的家門。
I will not have it.
我不允許。
說;宣稱:
例句:
Rumour has it that something roars at the night in this house.
據謠傳這所房間每天夜裏有什麽東西吼叫。
控制,抓住(聽眾等);[口語]打敗,戰勝:
例句:
He has you there.
他在那壹點上戰勝了妳。
[俚語]欺騙,使上當:
例句:
You have been had.
妳受騙了。
收買,(以賄賂)操縱(某人):
例句:
It is impossible that any man could be had.
並非每個人都可以被收買。
生育,生(子):
例句:
She had a boy by her first husband.
她與她的第壹個丈夫有壹男孩。
to have a baby
生小孩
買到,購得:
例句:
You can have this shirt at that price.
按那個價格妳可以買到這樣的襯衫。
使處於…的境地:
例句:
His question had me stumped.
他提的問題把我給難倒了。
(用語言或行動)表示,表明:
例句:
She had the crust to ask me for an excuse.
她竟有臉請求我的原諒。
邀請,歡迎;招待(客人等):
例句:
I had Mary over for dinner.
我請了瑪麗來吃晚飯。
擺放(家具);把…放進(家具裏):
例句:
There's enough space to have a sofa there.
那裏還有足夠的地方放下壹個沙發。
雇用:
例句:
I don't know why nobody had me in that day.
我到現在也搞不清楚為什麽在那天竟然沒有壹個人肯雇用我。
[俚語]與(女人)性交,占有(某個女人)
vi.
富有,有財產:
例句:
Some have and some have not in today's society.
當今的社會有些人富有而有些人則很貧窮。
auxilliary v.
[與過去分詞構成完成時態]已經,曾經:
例句:
She has lost her memory.
她喪失了記憶力。
I told him that we would have finished by the day after.
我告訴他,我們第二天就能弄完了。
[用於構成虛擬語氣]
例句:
He would have come if you had phoned him.
要是妳給他去了電話,他會來的。
If we had left a little earlier, we would have arrived at the station.
如果我們早點兒動身就趕到車站了。
n.
[常用復數]富人,有產者,有錢人;富國
[俚語]欺騙,詐騙
近義詞: hold , own , possess
反義詞: lack , want
短語:
be had 上當,受騙
had rather (或sooner) 寧可,寧願
have … about
[俚語]
對…特別感興趣,對…愛得發狂
對…感到厭惡(或恐懼)
have about one 隨身帶
have an in 獲得當權者的寵愛
have … against someone 因…不喜歡某人,因…對某人有敵意
have and hold 法律保有;合法保有
have … coming to [口語]自作自受,應得
have done (with) 見do1
have had it
[口語]受夠了,吃夠了苦,不能再忍受了;感到討厭(或厭煩)了
[口語]無希望,命已註定
昌盛期已過,已過時,不再受歡迎;(車等)已用舊,已失去效用(或機會);(行將)失去生命
[俚語]被擊敗,束手無策;壹蹶不振;筋疲力盡
have had someone (or something) 對某人(或某事物)已受夠了(或厭倦了)
have it
取得勝利(或優勢)
受打擊;受處罰,受到責打
遭受災難
[口語][後常接補語]處境好(或壞等)
說,主張;堅持說
想出(辦法);找到(答案等)
知道;獲得情報;聽到(對方的話等)
[方言]要,願使發生
[常用於否定式](不)允許,(不能)容忍
[口語]有性感,有性的誘惑力
have it (all) over 比…好,優於,勝過
have it all together
[美國俚語]
把生活安排得井井有條
使身心都得到平衡
have it away(或off,in)
[俚語]
(常與with連用)(與…)性交;(與…)有不正當的性關系
[罪犯用語]從監獄(或拘留所)逃跑
have it bad (for) [美國俚語](對…)懷有壹片癡情
have it coming (to) 見have … coming
have it good [美國俚語]過得舒心愉快[參較 have it (4.)]
have it in for someone [口語]對某人懷恨在心,對某人有惡感;總想報復(或傷害)某人
have it in one (後與不定式連用)有能力,有勇氣
have it off = have it away
have it on = have it (all) over
have it out 決壹雌雄;同某人說個明白
have it out of someone 向某人報仇;讓某人受到懲罰
have it so good [口語]= have it good
have none of 見 none
have nothing on 見 nothing
have oneself something
[主美國口語]
為自己做某事
給自己某物
have oneself to thank 只得怪自己,活該;自作自受,咎由自取
have one's(或the) end(s) upon 能左右(或操縱);對…有影響力
have one's eye in 視力極好,目光準
have one's eyes on(或 upon) 見eye
have one's (own) way 見way
have something back 收回某物
have something on someone 抓住某人的弱點
have something to do with 見do1
have what it takes [口語]具備成功的必要條件(或能力、資格)
Have with you! 接受挑戰,應戰!