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2018-10-29

1)使用《牛津英語搭配詞典》查“norm”,了解它的常用搭配。

①、形容詞

accepted, established ? 接受的規範;公認的規範

ethical, moral ? 倫理規範;道德規範

cultural, social ? 文化規範;社會規範

statistical ? 統計學標準

community, family, group ? 小區規範;家庭規範;團體規範

②、動詞

conform to ? 符合規範

Their behavior conforms to the group norm.?他們的行為符合這壹群體的規範。

break, challenge ? 違規;挑戰規範

deviate from, differ from ? 偏離常態;不合標準

③、介詞

above the ~, below the ~, over the ~ ? 高於標準;低於標準;超過標準

They want to discourage pay settlements over the norm.

他們想阻止實行超過正常標準的工資解決方案。

~ for …的標準

Onscreen editing has become the norm for all student work.

在計算機屏幕上編輯已成為所有學生作業的標準要求。

~ of ? …的標準

accepted norms of behavior

公認的行為規範

④、短語

a deviation/departure from the norm ? 違背常態;

an exception to the norm ? 常規之外的特例;

the norm rather than the exception ? 正常而非例外

In the inner-city areas, poverty is the norm rather than the exception.?在內城區,貧窮是正常現象而不是例外。

2)翻譯下面的句子:

有創造力的人往往會挑戰,甚至偏離常規,而不是固守常規。

Creative people tend to challenge and even deviate from the norm, rather than conform to it.

(參考翻譯:Creative minds tend to challenge and even deviate from the norm, rather than conform to it.)

3)結合自己的生活、學習、工作、興趣等,想象在什麽語境下會用到這個表達。先簡要描述這個場景,再造句。

A peer reviewed paper provides evidence that vaccine induced immune overload and related serious health issues is becoming the new norm not the exception in US children.