slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down 坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落
2. after all 畢竟.終究 after that於是.然後 day after day日復壹日地
one after another 相繼.挨次 soon after不久以後 the day after tomorrow 後天
3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 趕上 wake up 弄醒、醒來
send up 發射 open up 開設、開辦 grow up 長大 pick up 拾起、撿起
hands up 舉手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打掃幹凈
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放棄做某事
4. arrive at/in + n.到達 get to +n.到達 reach + n.到達 arrive / get +adv. 到達
5. get?back 退還,送回去.取回 give back 歸還 come back 回來
at the back of 在?的後面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上
6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐時 at desk 在桌前 at once 立刻,馬上
at school 在上學 at the same time 同時 at work在工作
be good at=do well in 善長laugh at 嘲笑 not?at all 壹點也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of /when sb. was?years old 在?歲時
at last / in the end / finally 最後、終於.
at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世紀初
at the end of 在?終點、結尾 at the moment /now 現在 at the foot of 在?腳下
at Christmas 在聖誕節 at any moment 任何時候 at times(sometimes) 有時,偶爾
at the doctor?s 在醫務室 be bad at 不善長
7. for example 例如 for ever 永遠 be good for 對?有益 be bad for 對?有害
for long=for a long time 長期 for short 簡稱 be short for是?的簡稱
TV is short for ?television?
8. come true 實現 come down下來 come from=be from 來自,出生於
come in/into 進入,進來 come on 趕快 come over 過來 come along 走吧,過來,快點, come and go 來來去去 come up 上來 come out 出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
9. even though=even if 即使、雖然、盡管
10. be pleased with 對?感到滿意 be covered with 被?覆蓋
be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以?自豪 speak highly of 稱贊
be afraid of 害怕hear of 聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)
of course=certainly當然可以
plenty of= a lot of 許多
11. by the way 順便說 by oneself 單獨,獨自 by the end of 到?為至
by the time (引起時間狀語從句)到?的時候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飛機
by bus / train / car 乘公***汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus 趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車 take a bus to?=go to ?by bus 乘車去)
12. do / try one?s best 盡力 do one?s homework 做家庭作業 do (the/some) shopping 購物 do the cooking 烹飪 do some cleaning 打掃 do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport 做運動 do with sb / sth. 處理 well done 幹得好
13. early in the morning 壹大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年時期 early bus 早班車
14. make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻
make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up / give sb. a call /phone sb. 給某人打電話
connect?to? 把?與?連接起來
be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb. 輸給sb.
15. either?or? 或者?或者.. on either side of the street 街道任何壹邊(on each side of the street 街道每壹邊 on both sides of the street 街道兩邊)
on the other side of the street 在街道的另壹邊
16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示狀態繼續)
keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)
practise doing sth. 練習做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某
17. go on doing sth. 繼續做某事(同壹件事)go on to do sth. 接著做某事(另壹件事)
go straight along 沿著?壹直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk 散步, go over 復習, go shopping 買東西, go to the cinema 去看電影, go well 進展順利, go off to 動身前往, go out 外出, go to work 去上班, go up 上升, want a go 想試壹試
18. think about 考慮(think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over 仔細考慮 think out 想出) talk about 談論, worry about 擔心, How / What about怎麽樣?
19. borrow?from ? 從?借?. (lend?to?把?借給?)
from door to door 挨家挨戶, from time to time 時時, from now on 從今以後,
from then on 從那以後, be different from 與?不同, learn?from?向?學習
20. get dressed 穿衣, get into 進入, get / be lost 丟失, get off / on下/上車,
get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好, get out of 從?出來,
get ready for +n.為?做準備, get ready to do sth. 準備做某事,
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be aslee p睡著)
get warm 變曖, get well 康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會
21. look for 尋找, wait for 等候, look after=take care of 照看, look like 看起來像,
look over 檢查,復習, look out 小心,從裏向外看, look the same 看起來壹樣,
look up 向上看,查單詞, look around 環視look forward to 期望, look through 溫習,檢查
22. set off 出發、動身, put off 推遲, keep off 避開、不靠近? drop off 放下(某物), turn off 關, jump off 跳離, take off 脫(衣), (飛機)起飛
23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour 半小時, in half 分成兩半, half of the day 半天
24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操, do morning exercises 做早操
take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉, an exercise book 練習本
25. take part in 參加, hand in 上交, in hospital 住院, in surprise 吃驚地,
in the sun 在陽光下, in trouble 處於困境, in a minute / moment 馬上
26. leave for? 動身去某地 leave+地點 離開某地 leave+地點for+地點 離開某地去某地
27. feed on 以?為主食, live on 繼續活著, base on 以?為根據,
carry on 堅持、繼續下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand 另壹方面, on foot 步行
28. be famous for 以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing 對?感到興奮,
be interested in 對?感興趣, be born 出生,
be busy with sth.? be busy doing sth.忙於? be amazed at 對..感到驚訝
29. move away 移開, move to (搬)移到
30. surf the Internet 上網
31. make sure 確信, make a dialogue 編對話,
make a mistake 犯錯誤 (by mistake 由於疏忽)
make a noise 吵鬧, make so much noise 大聲吵鬧 make faces 做鬼臉,
make friends (with) 和..交朋友, make room for 給..讓地方,
make tea 沏茶, make money 賺錢, make a decision 作出決定
32. used to do sth 過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
33. leave sth+介詞短語?把?忘記在某處?
34. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事, encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事,
decide to do sth. 決定做某事, allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
35. hear sb. to do sth. 聽見某人做了某事hear sb. Doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事
36 .help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事,
with one?s help（with the help of）在某人的幫助下, with pleasure 樂意
37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假
38. step into 走進, pour into 倒入?
39. in the first 第壹, for the first time 第壹次,
at first 起初, a first language 母語, first of all 首先
40. leave a message for sb. 給某人留條, give / take sb. a message 給某人捎口信
41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away 拿走, take out 取出
(work out 算出) take care 當心, take medicine 服藥 take one?s temperature 量體溫, take one?s time 別著急, take a walk 散步, take place 發生
42. learn? by oneself / teach oneself? 自學, learn? by heart 背熟
43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 壹年半
44. have a try 嘗試,努力, try out 嘗試、試驗, find out / about 找出,查明,
have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得開心, have a (bad) cold (重)感冒,
have a meeting / walk / watch 開會/散步/比賽, have sports 進行體育活動,
have nothing / sth. to do with 與..無(有)關, have no idea 不知道,
have (one?s) medicine 服藥
45. offer sb sth. offer sth to sb給某人提供某物
46. win first prize 獲壹等獎
47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
48. all kinds of 各種各樣的
49. neither? nor 既不?也不?.
50. not only ? but also ? 不但?而且, both? and ? 和?都
51. the more, the better 越多越好
52. all one?s life 壹生
53. as soon as 壹?就? as soon as possible 盡可能早地、盡快 as well = too也,
as much as 至多, as little as 至少，regard ?as 把?當作?, as if 好像
54. no matter 無論?
55. ever since 從那以後, 此後壹直
56. so far 到目前為止, or so 大約
57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2個小時
58. three times a week 壹周三次
59. the number of? 的數量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 許多
60. less than少於, less and less 越來越少
61 .?is another way of saying? 什麽是..的另壹說法 Quick is another way of saying fast.
62. not?until? 直到?才?
63. be like像, feel like +n./V-ing 想要, like? best 最喜歡, would like to 想要
64. the 24 hour clock 24小時制
65. wash away 沖走, run away 逃跑, take away 帶走
66. before long 不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a long time 長期,
no longer = not. .any longer 不再
67. more or less = about 或多或少,大約 more than = over 多於,超過
68. every year 每年, every four years 每隔四年, every other day 每隔壹天,
everyday English / life 日常英語/生活
69. next to 緊挨著, next door 隔壁,鄰居, next year 明年, next time 下次
70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信
71. on show = on display 展覽
72. be filled with / be full of 充滿?
73. thank to =because of 由於
74. some day =one day (將來)某壹天, all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜,
in a day or two 壹兩天內 in the old days 從前,舊社會,
rom day to day (day after day)日復壹日, the day before yesterday 前天,
the day after tomorrow 後天,
Tree Planting Day 植樹節, Women?s Day 婦女節
75. keep / stop / prevent? (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)?做某事,
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事, stop doing sth. 停止做某事
76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常
77. a place (places) of interest 名勝
78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特網上四分之三的信息,
two thirds of the books 三分之二的書
79. credit card 信用卡
80. the increasing population 增長著的人口
81. a path of travel 旅行路線
82. point at / to 指向
83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea 在海上
84. set one?s mind to do sth. 壹心想做某事
85. multiply?by? 乘以?
86. See you! 再見 You see. 妳知道,妳明白,妳瞧, Let me see. 讓我想想,
see sb. off 給某人送行, see a / the doctor 看病, see sb . do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事
87. some?others 壹些(人,物)?其他(人,物) one?another 壹個..另壹個(三者或以上 ) one?the other 壹個?另壹個(總數二個)
88. be worn out 穿舊，磨壞, check out 核實，檢查, write out 寫出,
take sth. out of 從?拿出/取出某物
89. in this way 用這種方法, in a few year?s time 幾年以後, in space 在太空,
in and out of class 在課內課外, in the last fifteen minutes 在最後十五分鐘裏,
in the second half 在下半場, later in one?s life 在某人後半身, in the air 在空中,
in the open air 在戶外
90. give sb. an injection 給某人打針, get an injection 打針
91. have been to 去過某地, have gone to 到某地去了
92. here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 這兒有妳的壹封信.)
93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落後於別人)
94. one of + adj. 最高級+復數名詞
95. take +某物+with +某人 (You?d better take an umbrella with you.妳最好帶上雨傘)
96. prefer to= like?better than 寧願,更喜歡 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.)
( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事).
Would / should等情態動詞+ prefer +不定式.
(I would prefer to do it myself. 我寧願自己做那件事) ,
prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing)
(I prefer learning English to playing football. 我願意學英語而不願踢足球) ;
prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式,
(I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus. 我喜歡走著去那裏,而不願乘車) ,
prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth.
(We prefer her not to come. 我們寧願她不來)
97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth.
(I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework. 我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業.) ,
人+ spend + time (money) + on +名詞,
(He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了壹千元買電視機).
人 + pay + money +for +sth.
( He paid ten yuan for the book. 他花了10元錢買那本書.)
It + takes (will take, / took?) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth.
(It?ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘車去那裏只花妳10分鐘).
物+ cost + (sb.) + money,
(The dictionary cost me 20 yuan. 我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork? 那些肉妳怎麽處理了?)
99. mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window? 我開窗妳不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV? 打開電視妳不反對吧?)
100. what?for? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help. 學生們需要幫助.
This pair of shoes needs mending. 這雙鞋需要修理)
102. ?be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),? 被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
?be used as+名詞?, 被作為?使用
(English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
?be used by+動作執行者?, 被?使用,
103. be made of 由?制造(This table is made of wood. 這張課桌是木制的)
be made from由?制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood. 這種紙是用木材制成的)
be made in+地點, ?某地制造?(These cars are made in Germany)
be made by+人, ?由誰制造的? (This kite is made by Kate. )
104. more developed countries 發達國家, less developed countries 不發達國家,
developing countries 發展中國家
105. be worth + money (V-ing), 值?錢.值得做?
This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.
這本書很值得壹讀.
106. the Summer Palace頤和園, Tian?anmen Square 天安門廣場,
the Palace Museum故宮, the Great Hall of the People 人民大會堂,
the Temple of Heaven 天壇, the Great Green Wall 綠色長城, PLA 中國人民解放軍, PRC中華人民***和國, the Party 中國***產黨, the League ***青團, Peking Opera 京劇
107. a digital camera 數字照相機, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 動物醫生
108. so + 形/副+that 從句,
(The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter. 這地方太冷，冬天什麽都不長)
so + many / few+ 復數名詞 +that從句
(He has so many books that I don?t know which one to borrow. 他有那麽多書,不知道借哪壹本) so + much / little+ 不可數名詞+that從句
(She has so little money that she can?t buy anything. 她錢太少,什麽也買不到.)
so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數名詞 +that從句
(This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ),
such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數名詞+ that從句
(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it),
such +形容詞+復數名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數名詞+that從句
(It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
109. tell sb about sth. 告訴某人關於某事, tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事, tell a lie 說謊, tell a story 講故事, thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝妳? too + adj. / adv. + to + v. 太?而不能, too much( 修飾名詞)太多,過分,
much too (修飾adj./adv.) 太
110. hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth.
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