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spend expend cost expenditure expenses pay defray payment payoff afford都和支付、花費有關,區別在哪

1. spend [spend]

v. 花費, 浪費, 度過

例句:

Some people spend far more than they ought to spend.

有些支出的錢財遠遠超出他們的支付能力範圍.

2. expend [iks'pend]

vt.花費, 消耗

例句:

Don't expend all your energy on such a useless job.

不要把妳的精力全花在這無益的工作上。

3. cost [k?st]

n. 代價, 費用, 價值

v. 花費; 價值為; 使失去; 花費

例句:

Your crime will cost you your life.

妳的罪行將使妳失去生命。

4. expenditure [ex'pend·i·ture || -d?t?]

n. 開支, 消費額, 費用

例句:

The government intends to cut expenditure on arms.

政府打算削減軍備開支。

5. expense [ex·pense || ?k'spens]

n. 費用; 損失; 代價

例句:

Is 100 enough for all your expenses?

100英鎊夠妳的全部開銷嗎?

6. pay [pe?]

n. 薪水; 工資

v. 付, 支付; 償還;

例句:

The manager wouldn't pay him his wages.

經理不肯把工資付給他。

7. defray [di'frei]

vt. 支付

例句:

My father has to defray my education.

我父親得支付我的教育費用.

8. payment ['peim?nt]

n. 支付, 付款, 報償, 報應

例句:

The payment of the goods is payable in instalments.

貨款可以分期支付。

9. payoff ['pei?:f]

n. 發薪; 收益; 發薪時間; 報復

例句:

Today, thousands of systems are in use primarily on economic payoff.

目前,很多系統的采用主要是為了經濟收益。

10. afford [?'f?:d]

v. 給予; 供應得起; 提供

例句:

We can't afford to send our children to college.

我們不能負擔得起送我們的孩子上大學。