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幾個英語近義詞意思辨析

1. accoplish 是動詞,只強調完成了既定的任務

complete 形容詞,完成的,結束的,完整的

動詞,完成,使完整

2.inspect是指根據完美的標準或品質等對被檢查的對象進行比較,以交檢查或視察該事物是否有差異缺陷。

cherk寫錯了是check

n.

阻止, 制止, 控制, 阻止物, 支票, 檢訖的記號, 飯館的帳單

vt.

檢查, 制止, 核對, 寄存, 托運

vi.

證明無誤, 核對無誤, 逐項相符, [象棋]將軍

examine 是個通用的詞,它既可指草率的看壹看,也可詳盡的研究細節。

3 whereas

conj.

1. (公文用語)有鑒於

Whereas the following incidents have occurred ...

鑒於下列事件業已發生...

Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.

有些人喜歡肥肉,而有些人卻不喜歡。

2. 而, 卻, 倒; 其實, 反之

Whereas the peoples of the colonies have been grieved and burdened with taxes...

鑒於各殖民地民眾備受重稅負擔之苦....

They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.

他們想要壹座房子, 而我們寧願住在壹套房間裏。

but

ad.

1. 僅僅,只

Go there but fast!

趕快到那兒去!

It took her but a few days to learn it.

只不過幾天時間她就學會了。

adv.

1. 幾乎, 僅僅

conj.

1. 而是, 但是

She looks very young, but she is already in her 30's.

她看上去很年輕,可是她已三十多歲了。

But that I saw it, I wouldn't have believed it.

若不是親眼目睹,我還不會相信呢。

We will be here on time. But on time.

我們將準時到達這裏,壹定準時。

Heavens, but it snows.

天哪,真的下雪了。

Our purpose is not to do it for you but to teach you to do it by yourself.

我們的目的不是替妳做這事,而是教會妳自己來做。

There is no doubt but he won.

對於他獲勝這壹點沒有疑問。

But now to the last question.

現在就來談最後壹個問題吧。

It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter.

這裏夏天熱,但冬天不冷。

n.

1. 用"但是"來表示反對;異議[C]

Not so many buts, please.

請別老是反對個沒完。

prep.

1. 除...以外

No one saw it but me.

除了我沒有人看到。

Dick seldom talks of anything but music.

迪克很少談及音樂以外的事情。

pron.

1. (關系代詞,相當於who...not,which...not)沒有...不

Not a man but felt it.

沒有人不感覺到它。

4.obstacle barrier obstruction

obstacle指“阻礙前進的東西或狀況”, 如:

Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.

她父親的反對是他們唯壹的障礙。

obstruction 指“阻礙整個通道的阻塞物”, 如:

Your interference is an obstruction of justice.

妳的幹預阻礙了正義。

barrier

n.

阻礙進步或控制活動的事物

5 pledge

n. 保證,誓言,抵押,抵押品

v. 保證,誓言,舉杯祝...健康

guarantee(1)

Something that assures a particular outcome or condition:

擔保物:保證某壹特殊結果或條件的東西:

Lack of interest is a guarantee of failure.

缺乏興趣肯定會導致失敗

(2)

A promise or an assurance, especially one given in writing, that attests to the quality or durability of a product or service.

擔保:壹種字據或保證,通常為書面的,以保證某種產品或服務的質量或耐用性

(3)

A pledge that something will be performed in a specified manner.

保證:對某事將以某種特定方式完成的保證

(4)

A guaranty by which one person assumes responsibility for paying another's debts or fulfilling another's responsibilities.

抵押品:壹種約束某人還債或承擔某種責任的抵押品

(5)

A guaranty for the execution, completion, or existence of something.

保證物:保證某事的實施完成或存在的物品

(6)

A guarantor.

保證人

v.tr.(及物動詞)

guar.an.teed, guar.an.tee.ing, guar.an.tees

(1)

To assume responsibility for the debt, default, or miscarriage of.

擔保:承擔債務,違約或計劃失敗的責任

(2)

To assume responsibility for the quality or performance of:

品質保證:承擔物品質量或性能的責任:

guarantee a product.

保證產品的質量

(3)

To undertake to do, accomplish, or ensure (something) for another:

承諾,保證:保證為某人去做(某事或獲得某物):

guaranteed to free the captives; guarantees freedom of speech.

保證釋放犯人;保證言論自由

(4)

To make certain:

確定,落實:

The rain guarantees a good crop this year.

這場雨保證了今年有好收成

(5)

To furnish security for.

為…提供擔保

(6)

To express or declare with conviction:

管保:以肯定的態度表示或宣稱:

I guarantee that you'll like this book.

我管保妳會喜歡這本書