壹、詳盡釋義
n.(名詞)效果;結果印象,感觸,感受效力,功效,效應,效能影響,作用意義,要旨外觀,外表財產現象旨趣v.(動詞)招致,帶來,使發生,造成,導致,產生(效果)實現,完成,達到影響使生效二、英英釋義
Noun:aphenomenonthatfollowsandiscausedbysomepreviousphenomenon;"themagneticeffectwasgreaterwhentherodwaslengthwise"
"hisdecisionhaddepressingconsequencesforbusiness"
"heactedverywiseaftertheevent"
anoutwardappearance;"hemadeagoodimpression"
"Iwantedtocreateanimpressionofsuccess"
"sheretainedthatboldeffectinherreproductionsoftheoriginalpainting"
animpression(especiallyonethatisartificialorcontrived);"hejustdiditforeffect"
thecentralmeaningorthemeofaspeechorliterarywork(ofalaw)havinglegalvalidity;"thelawisstillineffect"
asymptomcausedbyanillnessoradrug;"theeffectsofsleeploss"
"theeffectoftheanesthetic"
Verb:produce;"Thescientistssetupashockwave"
actsoastobringintoexistence;"effectachange"
三、詞典解釋
1.影響;效果;結果
Theeffectofonethingonanotheristhechangethatthefirstthingcausesinthesecondthing.
e.g.Parentsworryabouttheeffectofmusicontheiradolescent'sbehavior...
父母擔心音樂對青春期孩子的行為所產生的影響。
e.g.TheausteritymeasureswillhavelittleimmediateadverseeffectontheaverageMoroccan...
財政緊縮政策不會對普通的摩洛哥人產生直接的負面影響。
2.(刻意制造的)效果,印象
Aneffectisanimpressionthatsomeonecreatesdeliberately,forexampleinaplaceorinapieceofwriting.
e.g.Thewholeeffectiscool,lightandairy.
整體效果很酷,輕松而隨意。
3.所有物;財產;遺物
Aperson'seffectsarethethingsthattheyhavewiththemataparticulartime,forexamplewhentheyarearrestedoradmittedtohospital,orthethingsthattheyownedwhentheydied.
e.g.Hisdaughterswerecollectinghiseffects.
他的女兒們當時正在整理他的遺物。
4.(電影)特效,特技
Theeffectsinafilmarethespeciallycreatedsoundsandscenery.
5.使發生;實現
Ifyoueffectsomethingthatyouaretryingtoachieve,yousucceedincausingittohappen.
e.g.Prospectsforeffectingrealpoliticalchangeseemedtohavetakenamajorstepbackwards.
實現真正政治變革的機會似乎變得更加渺茫了。
6.seealso:greenhouseeffect;placeboeffect;rippleeffect;side-effect;soundeffect;specialeffect
Notethattheverbaffectisconnectedwiththenouneffect.Youcansaythatsomethingaffectsyou.Noiseaffectsdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Youcanalsosaythatsomethinghasaneffectonyou...theeffectthatnoisehasonpeopleinfactories.
註意動詞affect和名詞effect有關。可以說某件事影響了某人,用affect,例如,Noiseaffectsdifferentpeopleindifferentways(噪音對不同的人會產生不同的影響)。也可以說某事對某人有影響,用haveaneffecton,例如,theeffectthatnoisehasonpeopleinfactories(噪音對工廠裏的人們產生的影響)。7.為了給人印象;為了吸引註意力
Ifyousaythatsomeoneisdoingsomethingforeffect,youmeanthattheyaredoingitinordertoimpresspeopleandtodrawattentiontothemselves.
e.g.Jockpausedforeffect,hiseyesglintingoverhisglassashetookanotherdrink...
喬克為了制造效果停下來又喝了口酒,他的眼睛在酒杯上方光芒閃爍。
e.g.TheCockneyaccentwasputonforeffect.
這倫敦腔是為了給人以深刻印象而故意裝出來的。
8.其實;實際上
Youaddineffecttoastatementoropinionthatisnotpreciselyaccurate,butwhichyoufeelisareasonabledescriptionorsummaryofaparticularsituation.
e.g.Thatdealwouldcreate,ineffect,theworld'sbiggestairline.
事實上,這壹協議將促成世界最大航空公司的成立。
9.實施(計劃);實現(想法)
Ifyouput,bring,orcarryaplanorideaintoeffect,youcauseittohappeninpractice.
effect的近義詞
e.g.Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttohavebeenputintoeffectin1985.
這些以及其他類似的措施在1985年就應該開始實施了。
e.g....adecreebringingintoeffectthepoliticalreformsadoptedlastmonth.
上個月正式通過的實施政治改革的法令
10.開始實施/生效/有效
Ifalaworpolicytakeseffectorcomesintoeffectataparticulartime,itofficiallybeginstoapplyorbevalidfromthattime.Ifitremainsineffect,itstillappliesorisstillvalid.
e.g....thebanonnewloggingpermitswhichwilltakeeffectfromJuly...
將於7月生效的禁止頒發新伐木許可證的禁令
e.g.Thedecisionwastakenyesterdayandwillremainineffectuntilfurthergovernmentinstructions.
該決定於昨天作出,在政府未有進壹步指示前將壹直有效。
11.見效;開始起作用
Youcansaythatsomethingtakeseffectwhenitstartstoproducetheresultsthatareintended.
e.g.Thesecondinjectionshouldonlyhavebeengivenoncethefirstdrughadtakeneffect...
只有第壹劑藥見效後才可進行第二次註射。
e.g.Internationalsanctionswerebeginningtotakeeffect.
國際制裁開始起作用了。
12.產生良好效果/毫無成效
Youuseeffectinexpressionssuchastogoodeffectandtonoeffectinordertoindicatehowsuccessfulorimpressiveanactionis.
e.g.MrMorrisfeelsthemuseumisusingadvertisingtogoodeffect...
莫裏斯先生認為博物館作的廣告卓有成效。
e.g.MrCharlescomplained,tonoeffect.
查爾斯先生投訴無果。
13.大意是;大致是
Youusetothiseffect,tothateffect,ortotheeffectthattoindicatethatyouhavegivenoraregivingasummaryofsomethingthatwassaidorwritten,andnottheactualwordsused.
e.g.Acirculartothiseffectwillbeissuedinthenextfewweeks...
接下來的幾周內將發布壹份大意如此的通告。
e.g.LegislationtothateffectcreatedfiercecontroversybothinParliamentandoutside...
那類立法在議會內外都引起了激烈的爭論。
14.立即生效/自?起生效
Ifyousaythatsomethingwillhappenwithimmediateeffectorwitheffectfromaparticulartime,youmeanthatitwillbegintoapplyorbevalidimmediatelyorfromthestatedtime.
e.g.WearenowresumingrelationswithSyriawithimmediateeffect...
我們即刻起與敘利亞恢復關系。
e.g.ThepriceoftheSaturdayeditionisgoingupwitheffectfrom3November.
自11月3日起,周六版價格將上調。
15.causeandeffect->seecause
四、例句
Theaspirinssoontookeffect.
服下的阿司匹林藥片很快見效了。
Theadvertisingcampaigndidn'thavemucheffectonsales.
這些廣告攻勢對銷售額並沒有起到多大作用。
Whatiscertainisthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.
每壹個結果都有壹個原因,這是確定無疑的
Thiswillhaveanegligibleeffectonthetemperature.
這對溫度的影響將是微乎其微的。
Thegeneraleffectofthepaintingisoverwhelming.
這幅畫給人總的印象是很有氣勢。
It'sthemusictoheightenthedramaticeffect.
那是用於提高戲劇效果的配樂。
Thatiswhathesaid,tothateffect.
那便是他所說的話
Hetoldmetogetout,orwordstothateffect.
他說了壹句叫我走開之類的話。
Doctorscannoteffectacureifthediseasehasspreadtoofar.
假如這種疾病已擴散得厲害,醫生也無法妙手回春。
Thetemperatureofteneffectsachangeofthestateofmatter.
溫度常常引起物態的變化。
五、常見句型
用作名詞(n.)Thisauthenticeffecthasbeenachievedbyskillfulretouching.
這種真實的效果是通過精心的修飾取得的。Allthishedid,butithadnoeffect.
他壹切都做了,但沒有效果。Poetryachievesitsfinesteffectbysuggestion.
詩歌借助聯想達到最高意境。Hestoppedandsawwhateffecthiswordshadproduced.
他停下來看看他的講話產生了什麽效果。Thedramaticlightingheightenedtheeffectoftheexhibition.
那引人註目的燈光加強了展覽會的效果。Duringthefirstscene,whichbeginsearlyinthemorning,we'lldimthelightsuptogivetheeffectofgrowingdaylight.
在從淩晨開始的第壹場,我們將慢慢增強燈光,以達到天變亮時的效果。Thespeakerquitespoiledtheeffectbyreadinghisspeechfromnotes,sothatheseemedinsincere,andfailedtoexcitethecrowd.
講演人從筆記中摘著讀發言,從而完全破壞了效果,因此顯得不真誠,不能使聽眾產生激情。Thewriterhasspoiledanotherwisegoodstorybystrivingaftereffects.
這位作家由於拼命追求效果反而把壹篇本來還不錯的小說搞糟了。Theyresearchedontheeffectsofcigarettesmoking.
他們探討了吸煙的後果。Heisblindtotheeffectofhisactions.
他不了解他的行為可能帶來的後果。Thecumulativeeffectsofmanyillnessesmadehimveryweak.
多種疾病的長期消磨使他的身體極度虛弱。Theeffectsofthesedativehavegoneoff.
止痛藥的藥效已經過期。Hebegantoexperiencetheevileffectofdrinking.
他已經開始感受到喝酒的有害影響。Wageincreaseshavecushionedusfromtheeffectsofhigherprices.
工資提高後減輕了物價上漲對我們的影響。Wehavefirsttoestimatetheireffectsuponcomplicatedsocialconditions.
我們首先得衡量他們對復雜社會狀況的影響。Scientistshavespentyearsresearchingintotheeffectsofcertainchemicalsonthehumanbrain,andstillhaveleftmanyquestionsunanswered.
科學家花了多年時間來研究某種化學物質對人腦的影響,但仍有很多問題得不到解答。Itisimpossibletoshelteryourchildrenfromtheharmfuleffectsoftelevision,untilthebroadcastersimprovethematerial.
如果電視臺不改進播放內容,就不可能使孩子們不受電視的壞影響。Nowherearetheeffectsofthesepoliciesmoreevidentthanintheinnercities.
這些政策的影響在任何地方都不會比在市內更為明顯。Thegeneraleffectofthepaintingisoverwhelming.
這幅畫給人總的印象是很有氣勢。Don'tlookatthedetails,considerthegeneraleffect.
別看細節,要考慮總的效果。Helostallhispersonaleffectsinthefire.
在那次火災中,他失去了全部個人財產。Thesearetheparcelsfulloftheeffectsofdeadsoldiers.
這些是裝滿士兵遺物的包裹。Hespoketonoeffect.
他講話不起作用。Hearguedtonoeffect.Theyrefusedtolethimgo.
他爭論了半天也沒用,他們還是不放他走。Shecalledmeafool,orwordstothateffect.
她叫我傻瓜或大意是這樣的話。Ican'trememberhisprecisewords,buthedidsaysomethingtothateffect.
我記不住他確切的話,但他確實說過了大意如此的話。用作動詞(v.)用作及物動詞S+~+n./pron.I'lleffectmypurpose,noonecouldstopme!
我會達到目的,沒人能阻止我。Heeffectedhisescapebysluggingaguard.
他狠揍了壹名衛兵才逃脫了。Withthegatesclosed,itwouldnotbeeasytoeffectanentrance.
大門壹關,就不容易進去了。Asingleglassofbrandymayeffecthisrecovery.
只要壹杯白蘭地就可使他恢復正常。Themedicineeffectednothing.
此藥不靈。1Thecrossingiseffectedwithoutdifficulty.
渡河順利完成。Howhavetheseearth-shakingchangesbeeneffected?
這些翻天覆地的變化是怎樣實現的?Nooneforeseeshowthenecessaryrestrictionofthepopulationwillbeeffected.
任何人都無法預知將如何實現對人口的必要限制。其他v-ingasAdverb.Themissilewarheadhitthetarget,effectinganuclearexplosion.
導彈彈頭命中目標,完成了壹次核爆炸。Hedidithimself,therebyeffectingaconsiderablesavingintimeandenergy.
他自己動手做了那事,從而節省了大量時間和精力。六、經典引文
Thebeneficialeffectsoftheirinterpositionhadgivenshelterandsecuritytoprivatetrade.
出自:H.H.WilsonAlwaystheovertintentionistoexaltpoetry;andalwaystheeffectistoemasculateit.
出自:D.DavieCornLawRepeal..effectednoimmediateeconomicorsocialrevolution.
出自:G.M.TrevelyanApoliceofficermayusereasonableforce..toeffectthearrest.
出自:R.C.A.White七、詞源解說
☆14世紀晚期進入英語,直接源自古法語的effect;最初源自拉丁語的effectus,意為成績,成果。effect的相關近義詞
consequence、end、issue、outcome、precipitate、result、effectiveness、efficiency、influence、bringabout、cause、leadto、make
effect的相關反義詞
cause、inducement、origin、source
effect的相關臨近詞
effective、efface、effector、Effectin、effectus、effectual、effectof、effectors、effecton、effection、effect.、effectance