1. culture
2. civilization
3. cultural
Relative explainations:
<Kultur>
Examples:
1. 中國文化是世界上最古老的文化之壹。
Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world.
2. 當歐洲人還是居住在洞穴中的野蠻人時，這些地方的文化早已十分繁榮昌盛。
These civilizations flourished while Europeans were still savages living in caves.
3. 他曾是新文化的倡導者之壹。
He was one of the apostles of the new culture.
4. 猶太人的文化很著名。
Jewish culture is famous.
5. 我們應該對美國文化的多樣性有壹個全面的了解。
We should get a thorough understanding about the cultural diversity of the United States.
6. 這些是文藝復興時期的文化遺產。
These are the cultural legacies of the Renaissance.
7. 許多人到國外時，都感受到文化震撼。
Many people suffered from cultural shock when they came abroad.
8. 他沒多少文化修養。
He is a man of little culture.